4)同義表達(dá)方式的考查
四六級(jí)聽力測(cè)試中對(duì)隱含意思的考查很大程度上依賴于同義表達(dá)方式，也就是同學(xué)們對(duì)具體句式、短語(yǔ)、詞組甚至單詞的理解。如：
①M(fèi): What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture?
W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?
A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.
B. It was not as easy as she had expected.
C. It was as difficult as she had expected.
D. It was interesting and easy to follow.
與much more difficult to follow than I had expected同義的應(yīng)該是B。
②M: Nancy, why were you late today?
W: I overslept and missed the bus.
Q: Why was Nancy late?
A. She got up later than usual.
B. The bus was late.
C. She forgot she had class.
D. Her clock was slow.
overslept也就是got up later than usual。
③M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?
W: No, we didn’t mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much cheaper.
Q: How did the woman feel about the coming back by coach?
A. She felt it was tiring.
B. She felt it was very nice.
C. She felt it took less time.
D. She thought it was expensive.
從comfortable和much cheaper來(lái)看，女士的感覺應(yīng)該是very nice，答案應(yīng)該是B。
(5)上下義概念的考查
有些題盡管問(wèn)題可能問(wèn)的是含義之類，但其實(shí)考查的是同學(xué)們對(duì)上下義關(guān)系的掌握。如：
①M(fèi): Let me see. I’ve printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. Anything else?
W: No, that’s all right. We’ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom.
Q: What has the man been doing?
A. Having an interview.
B. Filling out a form.
C. Talking with a friend.
D. Asking for information.
上義詞為概括性詞語(yǔ)，下義詞所表示的則是具體的東西。本題中能夠概括男士所做之事的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B。
②M: What happened to you? You are so late.
W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.
Q: Why was the woman so late?
A. Something went wrong with the bus.
B. She took somebody to hospital.
C. Something prevented her from catching the bus.
D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.
Something went wrong是對(duì)the bus break down的概括性表述。
四六級(jí)聽力測(cè)試中對(duì)隱含意思的考查很大程度上依賴于同義表達(dá)方式，也就是同學(xué)們對(duì)具體句式、短語(yǔ)、詞組甚至單詞的理解。如：
①M(fèi): What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture?
W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?
A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.
B. It was not as easy as she had expected.
C. It was as difficult as she had expected.
D. It was interesting and easy to follow.
與much more difficult to follow than I had expected同義的應(yīng)該是B。
②M: Nancy, why were you late today?
W: I overslept and missed the bus.
Q: Why was Nancy late?
A. She got up later than usual.
B. The bus was late.
C. She forgot she had class.
D. Her clock was slow.
overslept也就是got up later than usual。
③M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?
W: No, we didn’t mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much cheaper.
Q: How did the woman feel about the coming back by coach?
A. She felt it was tiring.
B. She felt it was very nice.
C. She felt it took less time.
D. She thought it was expensive.
從comfortable和much cheaper來(lái)看，女士的感覺應(yīng)該是very nice，答案應(yīng)該是B。
(5)上下義概念的考查
有些題盡管問(wèn)題可能問(wèn)的是含義之類，但其實(shí)考查的是同學(xué)們對(duì)上下義關(guān)系的掌握。如：
①M(fèi): Let me see. I’ve printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. Anything else?
W: No, that’s all right. We’ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom.
Q: What has the man been doing?
A. Having an interview.
B. Filling out a form.
C. Talking with a friend.
D. Asking for information.
上義詞為概括性詞語(yǔ)，下義詞所表示的則是具體的東西。本題中能夠概括男士所做之事的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B。
②M: What happened to you? You are so late.
W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.
Q: Why was the woman so late?
A. Something went wrong with the bus.
B. She took somebody to hospital.
C. Something prevented her from catching the bus.
D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.
Something went wrong是對(duì)the bus break down的概括性表述。