[動(dòng)詞不定式]省去to 的動(dòng)詞不定式

字號:

1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ( 除ought 外) 后。
    2) 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make后,感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。
    注意:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去to.例如:
    I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。
    =He was seen to dance.
    The boss made them work the whole night. 老板讓他們整夜干活。
    =They were made to work the whole night.
    3) would rather,had better句型后
    4) Why… / why no…句型后
    5) help 后可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:
    6) but和except后。but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),后面出現(xiàn)的不定式不帶to.
    比較:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
    He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃這藥,他什么都信。
    7) 由and, or和than連接的兩個(gè)不定式,第二個(gè)to 可以省去:
    8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),可以省去to be.例如:
    He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應(yīng)該是個(gè)好人。
    典型例題
    1) —— I usually go there by train.
     ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change? 
    A. to try going  B. trying to go  C. to try and go  D. try going
    答案:D. why not 后面接不帶to 的不定式,因此選D.
    2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
    A. learn  B. to learn  C. learned  D. learning
    答案:B. make后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式,當(dāng)其用于被動(dòng)時(shí),to 不可省略。