41. In a barter economy, a person having something to trade must make contact with another person ________ and has something acceptable to offer in exchange.
A. and who wants it
B. wants it
C. who wants it
D. who does it want
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語從句。A中and多余。B缺連接詞。D詞序顛倒。
參考譯文：在易物交換的體系中，有東西想做交易的人必須跟另一個(gè)想要這東西并能在交易中提供可接受物品的人接觸。
42. The chief justice of the United States is the country’s _________ and is appointed by the President with the approval of the Senate.
A. judicial officer highest
B. officer judicial highest
C. officer highest judicial
D. highest judicial officer
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：形容詞順序的考察。因?yàn)橹行脑~是officer，所以ABC都錯(cuò)。
參考譯文：美國(guó)的首席法官是國(guó)家的司法官員，并在參議院批準(zhǔn)下由總統(tǒng)任命。
43. Including land and water, the state of Alaska ________ an area of 1,530,700 square kilometers, equal to about one-sixth of the size of the United States.
A. having
B. where there is
C. which is
D. has
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：句子缺謂語。不構(gòu)成從句。
參考譯文：包括土地和水域，阿拉斯加州有1530700平方公里面積，相當(dāng)于1/6美國(guó)的大小。
44. _________ until the twelfth century that the magnetic compass was used for navigation.
A. Its not being
B. It was not
C. Not
D. Was not
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It was … that …
參考譯文：直到20世紀(jì)，磁性指南針才被用于航行。
45. Although she wrote only two short novels and 19 stories during her brief career, Flannery O’Connor made _________ to United States fiction.
A. a contribution is important
B. an important contribution
C. a contribution and important
D. is an important contribution
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞make的用法，make 直接加賓語。
參考譯文：盡管Flannery O’Connor在她短暫的職業(yè)生涯中只寫了2部短篇小說和19個(gè)故事，但她對(duì)美國(guó)的小說作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。
46. The New York City Ballet has been _________ of United States classical ballet companies since its inception in 1946.
A. the consistently creative most
B. consistently creative the most
C. most creative the consistently
D. the most consistently creative
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞序問題。中心詞是creative。
參考譯文：紐約城市芭蕾是從1946年芭蕾起始后的美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)芭蕾舞公司中最一貫的繼承芭蕾舞藝術(shù)的。
47. When condensation occurs close to the ground, _________ results in fog or dew.
A. or
B. the
C. it
D. then
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：主句缺主語
參考譯文：當(dāng)水蒸氣在離地面很近的地方凝結(jié)的時(shí)候，就形成了霧或露水。
48. Desktop publishing systems are capable of _________ camera-ready pages made up of text and graphics, with text set in different typefaces and sizes.
A. when producing
B. produce
C. to produce
D. producing
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞。be capable of doing sth也是固定搭配。
參考譯文：桌面印刷系統(tǒng)能夠生產(chǎn)出由文本和圖形混合在一起的現(xiàn)成的照相機(jī)成像相片，文本還可以設(shè)置不同的字體和大小。
49. The femur is the _________ in the body.
A. bone is the largest and longest
B. largest and the longest bone that
C. largest and longest bone
D. bone largest and longest and
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序問題。中心詞是bone。
參考譯文：大腿骨是身體中和最長(zhǎng)的骨頭。
50. Spurred by the phenomenal growth of the city of Chicago after the Civil War, Illinois became ________.
A. that a major industrial state
B. to a major industrial state
C. a major industrial state
D. to be a major industrial state
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：及物動(dòng)詞become的用法，直接加名詞賓語。
參考譯文：受內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以后芝加哥城市顯著發(fā)展的激勵(lì)，Illinois州成為一個(gè)主要的工業(yè)州。
51. _________ from the Caribbean islands explored the area now known as Texas and New Mexico as early as the sixteenth century.
A. Spaniards who
B. As Spaniards
C. When Spaniards
D. Spaniards
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：主句句子缺主語。
參考譯文：來自加勒比海群島的西班牙人早在16世紀(jì)就開始開發(fā)現(xiàn)在眾所周知的德州和新墨西哥州。
52. If volcanoes erupt explosively and cast fluid lava high into the air, _________, dispersed by the wind, gives rise to particles of various sizes.
A. the lava
B. and lava
C. when lava
D. which lava is
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：整個(gè)句子缺主語。
參考譯文：如果火山猛烈噴發(fā)，把巖漿在空中噴的很高，風(fēng)就會(huì)吧熔巖吹散開，各種大小的顆粒就會(huì)飛升到空中。
53. North America displays more ________ than any other continent except Asia; only a true tropical environment is absent.
A. vary climate
B. climate varied
C. climatically varied
D. climatic variation
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序和詞組重心問題。天氣變化，variation是中心詞。
參考譯文：北美比除了亞洲以外的其他大陸顯示出更多的氣候多樣性，只缺了真正的熱帶環(huán)境。
54. Neurobiologists believe _________ endorphins and other neurochemicals may control our hunger for certain kinds of foods.
A. whose
B. that if
C. that
D. of those
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：believe引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一定用that連接。
參考譯文：神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家認(rèn)為，endorphins和其他神經(jīng)化學(xué)物資控制著我們對(duì)某些種類食物的欲望。
55. A feature of Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico is the nightly emergence, except during the winter hibernation period, of _________.
A. several bats million
B. bats million several
C. several million bats
D. million several bats
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序和詞義。中心詞是bats。
參考譯文：新墨西哥州的Carlsbad大洞穴的一個(gè)特色就是每夜出現(xiàn)的幾百萬只蝙蝠。
56. _________ 639 named muscles in the human anatomy.
A. As are
B. There are
C. Of the
D. That are
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：there be句型。句子缺主謂。表示有的意思用there are。
參考譯文：在人體解剖學(xué)中有639塊命了名的肌肉。
57. _________, or striated, muscles are subject to the will and control of the body and are attached to the skeleton by tendons.
A. The voluntary are
B. There are voluntary
C. That the voluntary
D. The voluntary
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：句子有主語謂語，缺修飾成分，AB都有多余的謂語動(dòng)詞。C中that多余，沒有指代。
參考譯文：主官性或者條紋狀肌肉可以受意志和身體的控制所支配，它們通過肌腱跟骨骼相連。
58. Orchestra conductor Michael Morgan became interested in classical music as a high school student when _________ rehearsals of the National Symphony in Washington, D.C.
A. beginning his attending
B. did he begin attending
C. he began attending
D. began attending his
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語從句中，要求主謂完整，詞序正常。
參考譯文：當(dāng)管弦樂隊(duì)指揮Michael Morgan還是高中學(xué)生的時(shí)候，在華盛頓排練民族交響樂的時(shí)候開始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)音樂感興趣了。
59. Virtually the same array of mammals _________ in the hills surrounding Los Angeles today occupied this area in the late Pleistocene era.
A. that they live
B. lives
C. that lives
D. that living
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：主句謂語動(dòng)詞是occupied，所以是定語從句應(yīng)用。
參考譯文：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在生活在洛山基周圍山上的同樣系列的哺乳動(dòng)物在更新紀(jì)的后期占據(jù)著這個(gè)區(qū)域。
60. Wood has been the _________ for furniture since antiquity.
A. commonly most material used
B. used material commonly most
C. commonly material used most
D. most commonly used material
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序問題。Material是中心詞。
參考譯文：木頭從古以來都是做家具最常用的材料。
A. and who wants it
B. wants it
C. who wants it
D. who does it want
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語從句。A中and多余。B缺連接詞。D詞序顛倒。
參考譯文：在易物交換的體系中，有東西想做交易的人必須跟另一個(gè)想要這東西并能在交易中提供可接受物品的人接觸。
42. The chief justice of the United States is the country’s _________ and is appointed by the President with the approval of the Senate.
A. judicial officer highest
B. officer judicial highest
C. officer highest judicial
D. highest judicial officer
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：形容詞順序的考察。因?yàn)橹行脑~是officer，所以ABC都錯(cuò)。
參考譯文：美國(guó)的首席法官是國(guó)家的司法官員，并在參議院批準(zhǔn)下由總統(tǒng)任命。
43. Including land and water, the state of Alaska ________ an area of 1,530,700 square kilometers, equal to about one-sixth of the size of the United States.
A. having
B. where there is
C. which is
D. has
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：句子缺謂語。不構(gòu)成從句。
參考譯文：包括土地和水域，阿拉斯加州有1530700平方公里面積，相當(dāng)于1/6美國(guó)的大小。
44. _________ until the twelfth century that the magnetic compass was used for navigation.
A. Its not being
B. It was not
C. Not
D. Was not
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It was … that …
參考譯文：直到20世紀(jì)，磁性指南針才被用于航行。
45. Although she wrote only two short novels and 19 stories during her brief career, Flannery O’Connor made _________ to United States fiction.
A. a contribution is important
B. an important contribution
C. a contribution and important
D. is an important contribution
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞make的用法，make 直接加賓語。
參考譯文：盡管Flannery O’Connor在她短暫的職業(yè)生涯中只寫了2部短篇小說和19個(gè)故事，但她對(duì)美國(guó)的小說作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。
46. The New York City Ballet has been _________ of United States classical ballet companies since its inception in 1946.
A. the consistently creative most
B. consistently creative the most
C. most creative the consistently
D. the most consistently creative
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞序問題。中心詞是creative。
參考譯文：紐約城市芭蕾是從1946年芭蕾起始后的美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)芭蕾舞公司中最一貫的繼承芭蕾舞藝術(shù)的。
47. When condensation occurs close to the ground, _________ results in fog or dew.
A. or
B. the
C. it
D. then
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：主句缺主語
參考譯文：當(dāng)水蒸氣在離地面很近的地方凝結(jié)的時(shí)候，就形成了霧或露水。
48. Desktop publishing systems are capable of _________ camera-ready pages made up of text and graphics, with text set in different typefaces and sizes.
A. when producing
B. produce
C. to produce
D. producing
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞。be capable of doing sth也是固定搭配。
參考譯文：桌面印刷系統(tǒng)能夠生產(chǎn)出由文本和圖形混合在一起的現(xiàn)成的照相機(jī)成像相片，文本還可以設(shè)置不同的字體和大小。
49. The femur is the _________ in the body.
A. bone is the largest and longest
B. largest and the longest bone that
C. largest and longest bone
D. bone largest and longest and
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序問題。中心詞是bone。
參考譯文：大腿骨是身體中和最長(zhǎng)的骨頭。
50. Spurred by the phenomenal growth of the city of Chicago after the Civil War, Illinois became ________.
A. that a major industrial state
B. to a major industrial state
C. a major industrial state
D. to be a major industrial state
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：及物動(dòng)詞become的用法，直接加名詞賓語。
參考譯文：受內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以后芝加哥城市顯著發(fā)展的激勵(lì)，Illinois州成為一個(gè)主要的工業(yè)州。
51. _________ from the Caribbean islands explored the area now known as Texas and New Mexico as early as the sixteenth century.
A. Spaniards who
B. As Spaniards
C. When Spaniards
D. Spaniards
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：主句句子缺主語。
參考譯文：來自加勒比海群島的西班牙人早在16世紀(jì)就開始開發(fā)現(xiàn)在眾所周知的德州和新墨西哥州。
52. If volcanoes erupt explosively and cast fluid lava high into the air, _________, dispersed by the wind, gives rise to particles of various sizes.
A. the lava
B. and lava
C. when lava
D. which lava is
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：整個(gè)句子缺主語。
參考譯文：如果火山猛烈噴發(fā)，把巖漿在空中噴的很高，風(fēng)就會(huì)吧熔巖吹散開，各種大小的顆粒就會(huì)飛升到空中。
53. North America displays more ________ than any other continent except Asia; only a true tropical environment is absent.
A. vary climate
B. climate varied
C. climatically varied
D. climatic variation
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序和詞組重心問題。天氣變化，variation是中心詞。
參考譯文：北美比除了亞洲以外的其他大陸顯示出更多的氣候多樣性，只缺了真正的熱帶環(huán)境。
54. Neurobiologists believe _________ endorphins and other neurochemicals may control our hunger for certain kinds of foods.
A. whose
B. that if
C. that
D. of those
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：believe引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一定用that連接。
參考譯文：神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家認(rèn)為，endorphins和其他神經(jīng)化學(xué)物資控制著我們對(duì)某些種類食物的欲望。
55. A feature of Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico is the nightly emergence, except during the winter hibernation period, of _________.
A. several bats million
B. bats million several
C. several million bats
D. million several bats
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序和詞義。中心詞是bats。
參考譯文：新墨西哥州的Carlsbad大洞穴的一個(gè)特色就是每夜出現(xiàn)的幾百萬只蝙蝠。
56. _________ 639 named muscles in the human anatomy.
A. As are
B. There are
C. Of the
D. That are
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：there be句型。句子缺主謂。表示有的意思用there are。
參考譯文：在人體解剖學(xué)中有639塊命了名的肌肉。
57. _________, or striated, muscles are subject to the will and control of the body and are attached to the skeleton by tendons.
A. The voluntary are
B. There are voluntary
C. That the voluntary
D. The voluntary
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：句子有主語謂語，缺修飾成分，AB都有多余的謂語動(dòng)詞。C中that多余，沒有指代。
參考譯文：主官性或者條紋狀肌肉可以受意志和身體的控制所支配，它們通過肌腱跟骨骼相連。
58. Orchestra conductor Michael Morgan became interested in classical music as a high school student when _________ rehearsals of the National Symphony in Washington, D.C.
A. beginning his attending
B. did he begin attending
C. he began attending
D. began attending his
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語從句中，要求主謂完整，詞序正常。
參考譯文：當(dāng)管弦樂隊(duì)指揮Michael Morgan還是高中學(xué)生的時(shí)候，在華盛頓排練民族交響樂的時(shí)候開始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)音樂感興趣了。
59. Virtually the same array of mammals _________ in the hills surrounding Los Angeles today occupied this area in the late Pleistocene era.
A. that they live
B. lives
C. that lives
D. that living
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：主句謂語動(dòng)詞是occupied，所以是定語從句應(yīng)用。
參考譯文：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在生活在洛山基周圍山上的同樣系列的哺乳動(dòng)物在更新紀(jì)的后期占據(jù)著這個(gè)區(qū)域。
60. Wood has been the _________ for furniture since antiquity.
A. commonly most material used
B. used material commonly most
C. commonly material used most
D. most commonly used material
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序問題。Material是中心詞。
參考譯文：木頭從古以來都是做家具最常用的材料。