關(guān)系代詞常在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分;關(guān)系副詞常在從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)。另外,在使用上面的這些關(guān)系詞時(shí),有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題值得我們注意:
首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情況
1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,例如:
Whether we’ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .
(正確)我們是否要為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。
OR:It has not been decided whether we’ll make a loan for the project . (正確)
If we’ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(錯(cuò)誤)
OR:It has not been decided if we’ll make a loan for the project . (錯(cuò)誤)
2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ),例如:
I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正確)
我不知道我是否能為買車籌措到資金。
I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (錯(cuò)誤)
3)后接不定式 ,例如:
He didn’t know whether to go all himself first or wait for
her here.(正確)他不知道是他自己先去還是在這兒等她。
He didn’t know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (錯(cuò)誤)
(4)后接or not ,例如:
We wonder whether they’ll come in time or not.(正確)
我們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。
We wonder if they’ll come in time or not . (錯(cuò)誤)
其次,what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句表達(dá)的意思是"……所……的".這個(gè)"所怎么的"定義根據(jù)"從句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作意義"而定。例如:
I don’t understand what you said.我不理解你所說(shuō)的話。
What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于練習(xí)。
Money is what she is really after.金錢是她所真正追求的東西。
People have different ideas about what happiness means .
人們對(duì)于幸福的含義有不同見(jiàn)解。
后,要了解 -ever = no matter ,用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為"無(wú)論……".也就是說(shuō):
whatever = no matter what(無(wú)論什么)
whoever = no matter who(無(wú)論誰(shuí))
whichever = no matter which(無(wú)論那個(gè))
whenever =no matter when (無(wú)論何時(shí))
wherever = no matter where(無(wú)論何地)
however = no matter how (無(wú)論怎樣)
A 主語(yǔ)從句
用作主語(yǔ)的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)稱之為主語(yǔ)從句。例如:
Whether he’ll come or not remains a question .
他是否會(huì)來(lái)依然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Whoever says that is not allowed .
無(wú)論誰(shuí)這樣說(shuō)都是不允許的。
That she reads English aloud every morning helps her a
lot in the improvement of her English study .
她每天早晨朗讀英文對(duì)提高她的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起了很大的作用。
>>點(diǎn)擊下載2008年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前輔導(dǎo)九
首先,只能用whether而不能用if的情況
1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,例如:
Whether we’ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .
(正確)我們是否要為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。
OR:It has not been decided whether we’ll make a loan for the project . (正確)
If we’ll make a loan for the project has not been decided .(錯(cuò)誤)
OR:It has not been decided if we’ll make a loan for the project . (錯(cuò)誤)
2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ),例如:
I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car . (正確)
我不知道我是否能為買車籌措到資金。
I have no idea about if I can raise the money for buying a car . (錯(cuò)誤)
3)后接不定式 ,例如:
He didn’t know whether to go all himself first or wait for
her here.(正確)他不知道是他自己先去還是在這兒等她。
He didn’t know if to go all himself or wait for her here . (錯(cuò)誤)
(4)后接or not ,例如:
We wonder whether they’ll come in time or not.(正確)
我們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。
We wonder if they’ll come in time or not . (錯(cuò)誤)
其次,what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句表達(dá)的意思是"……所……的".這個(gè)"所怎么的"定義根據(jù)"從句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作意義"而定。例如:
I don’t understand what you said.我不理解你所說(shuō)的話。
What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于練習(xí)。
Money is what she is really after.金錢是她所真正追求的東西。
People have different ideas about what happiness means .
人們對(duì)于幸福的含義有不同見(jiàn)解。
后,要了解 -ever = no matter ,用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為"無(wú)論……".也就是說(shuō):
whatever = no matter what(無(wú)論什么)
whoever = no matter who(無(wú)論誰(shuí))
whichever = no matter which(無(wú)論那個(gè))
whenever =no matter when (無(wú)論何時(shí))
wherever = no matter where(無(wú)論何地)
however = no matter how (無(wú)論怎樣)
A 主語(yǔ)從句
用作主語(yǔ)的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)稱之為主語(yǔ)從句。例如:
Whether he’ll come or not remains a question .
他是否會(huì)來(lái)依然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Whoever says that is not allowed .
無(wú)論誰(shuí)這樣說(shuō)都是不允許的。
That she reads English aloud every morning helps her a
lot in the improvement of her English study .
她每天早晨朗讀英文對(duì)提高她的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起了很大的作用。
>>點(diǎn)擊下載2008年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前輔導(dǎo)九