(一)語法在聽力中的作用：
在聽力理解中，如何培養(yǎng)自己在片刻間獲取信息，并能加以歸納和理解，除了要掌握英語口語中基本的語音現(xiàn)象外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握英語語法中以及口語中的一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，而我們所談到的聽力中的語法又包括：
1、聽力中的詞法
在聽力理解中，代詞的指代、數(shù)詞的讀法、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等其它詞性的用法常常成為數(shù)詞的用法理解的關(guān)鍵，并以數(shù)詞頻率。
for example
1)m: could you tell me the tometuble of the school bus?
w: well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from
7: 00 a.m. but on saturdays it states half an hour later.
a. at 7:30 b. at 9:00 c. at 8:00 d. at 9:30
2)m: i'd like to make two reservation on hight 651 for june 8 th.
w: i'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th, but we still have a few
seats av ailable on the 9th.
q: when does the man want to leave?
a. on the 9th of june. b. on the 8th of june.
c. on the june. d. on the 7th of june.
explanation and expansion:
a) 參考答案：1）d 2）b
b) 辨析：
1) 從以上題中不難看出，考生必須聽清題干所問，如1)中的the second bus on saturdays ，并對(duì)已知數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，平常為7:00，每?jī)尚r(shí)一趟，星期六晚發(fā)半小時(shí)，那么星期六第二趟車為7:30+2=9:30，d正確。
在2)中，我們必須了解在語法中一些數(shù)詞的排列順序，第651次航班: hight 651，第七路公共汽車: bus number seven，而時(shí)間順序，美式為：日，月，年，英式為：月，日，年
動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)及語氣
for example:
1)m:the city council has finally voted the founds to build a new
high school?
w:it's about time they did it, i don't know what took them
solony.
q:what's the woman's opinion about the school?
answer: it should be built.
2)w:what an accident! if you had been careful, things would
not be as they are.
m:what do you mean, it was my fault? if it were, surely i would
take all responsibility for it.
q:what does the man mean?
answer: he is not to blame.
在聽力理解中，如何培養(yǎng)自己在片刻間獲取信息，并能加以歸納和理解，除了要掌握英語口語中基本的語音現(xiàn)象外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握英語語法中以及口語中的一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，而我們所談到的聽力中的語法又包括：
1、聽力中的詞法
在聽力理解中，代詞的指代、數(shù)詞的讀法、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等其它詞性的用法常常成為數(shù)詞的用法理解的關(guān)鍵，并以數(shù)詞頻率。
for example
1)m: could you tell me the tometuble of the school bus?
w: well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from
7: 00 a.m. but on saturdays it states half an hour later.
a. at 7:30 b. at 9:00 c. at 8:00 d. at 9:30
2)m: i'd like to make two reservation on hight 651 for june 8 th.
w: i'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th, but we still have a few
seats av ailable on the 9th.
q: when does the man want to leave?
a. on the 9th of june. b. on the 8th of june.
c. on the june. d. on the 7th of june.
explanation and expansion:
a) 參考答案：1）d 2）b
b) 辨析：
1) 從以上題中不難看出，考生必須聽清題干所問，如1)中的the second bus on saturdays ，并對(duì)已知數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，平常為7:00，每?jī)尚r(shí)一趟，星期六晚發(fā)半小時(shí)，那么星期六第二趟車為7:30+2=9:30，d正確。
在2)中，我們必須了解在語法中一些數(shù)詞的排列順序，第651次航班: hight 651，第七路公共汽車: bus number seven，而時(shí)間順序，美式為：日，月，年，英式為：月，日，年
動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)及語氣
for example:
1)m:the city council has finally voted the founds to build a new
high school?
w:it's about time they did it, i don't know what took them
solony.
q:what's the woman's opinion about the school?
answer: it should be built.
2)w:what an accident! if you had been careful, things would
not be as they are.
m:what do you mean, it was my fault? if it were, surely i would
take all responsibility for it.
q:what does the man mean?
answer: he is not to blame.