初中賓語從句小結(jié)(一)

字號:

一、當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時,用that引導(dǎo),that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:
    She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.她說她會把留言條放在校長桌子上。
    He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作
    二、當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時,用if或whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。如:
    Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.愛麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個包。
    I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否會來
    但直接與or not連用時,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
    Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )讓我知道他是否能來。
    I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。
    I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.我想知道我們是去還是留。