英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話兩種題型應(yīng)試技巧

字號(hào):

在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中,考生常常遇到以下兩類題型,對(duì)這兩類題型如果掌握它的解題要點(diǎn),在考試的時(shí)候就會(huì)顯得很輕松應(yīng)手。
    一、時(shí)間與數(shù)字題型
    時(shí)間、數(shù)字和計(jì)算是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型,幾乎每年都有,而且題型也比較多。歷年試題中雖然涉及的數(shù)字或數(shù)目并不多,但考生的答對(duì)率卻不高。究其原因,一是對(duì)數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法不夠熟悉,二是對(duì)技巧的運(yùn)用不夠熟練。
    ●卷面線索
    時(shí)間題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般都是表達(dá)時(shí)刻的數(shù)字,或是星期、年、月等詞,偶爾會(huì)有介詞后跟數(shù)字。數(shù)字題的選項(xiàng)則有可能為純粹的數(shù)字或帶有貨幣符號(hào)的數(shù)字。
    ●解題要點(diǎn)
    一般來(lái)說(shuō),正確答案不會(huì)是直接聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字,而往往是在意思上與這相同或相近,或換了一種表達(dá)方式,或要求對(duì)聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的四則運(yùn)算。做這類題時(shí),聽(tīng)清這些數(shù)字和它們之間的關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。這些數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系往往用“more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after”之類的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示,多為時(shí)間題。
    【例1】
    M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
    W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 am But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
    Q: When did the second bus leave on Saturday?
    A) 7:30 B) 8:00 C) 8:30 D) 9:00
    答案D)。這是一道較為復(fù)雜的轉(zhuǎn)換題??忌鷳?yīng)聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話中的every two hours from 6:30和half an hour later兩處,同時(shí)還要細(xì)心,捕捉到問(wèn)題中的the second bus和Saturday。
    【例2】
    W:Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?
    M:Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.
    Q: How many people suffered in the air crash?
    A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31.
    這是一道簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字運(yùn)算題,解題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)句中的“suffer”一詞,受害者應(yīng)包括死者和傷者,故答案應(yīng)為6+64+15=85,A)。
    【例3】
    W:Sorry,Mr Smith is not in May I have him return your call?
    M:Yes, thank you I’m at 6330872…Sorry It’s 6338720.
    Q: What’s the man’s telephone number?
    A) 6330872. B)6380372. C) 6338720. D)6338726.
    這道題要注意的是電話號(hào)碼在口語(yǔ)中的讀法。6338720的最常見(jiàn)的讀法是:six double three eight seven two zero (或o)。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響,如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語(yǔ)停頓。
    【例4】
    W: I’d like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.
    M: I’m sorry We’ve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9th
    Q: When does the man want to leave?
    A) On the 6th of June B) On the 8th of June.
    C) On the 9th of June D) On the 19th of June.
    答案為(B)。與上一題類似,本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對(duì)話中干擾因素有Flight 651和the 9th兩個(gè)數(shù)詞??忌€要理解兩個(gè)詞:reservation意為“預(yù)定”,而book up則指“訂完”。此外,還要熟悉日期的不同表達(dá)方法。
    二、地點(diǎn)與方向題型
    在地點(diǎn)型試題中,有的地點(diǎn)在對(duì)話中直接提到,有的則需要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷(這類問(wèn)題一般是問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處),還有的則是兩者兼而有之。
    ● 卷面線索
    選項(xiàng)通常由(介詞+)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成,提問(wèn)可分為兩種情況。第一種問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處,選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方位的介詞(如in, at等)加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成;第二種問(wèn)的是方向,選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方向的介詞(如to, from, out of等)加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞或者只有地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成。