大學(xué)英語六級聽力理解綜合輔導(dǎo)(十三)

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3. 1999年6月復(fù)合式聽寫部分講解
    President Clinton later today joins (S1)________presidents Ford, Garter and Bush at“the president's summit for America's future”(S2)________at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children. Mr. Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three (S3) ________dollars to fund a five-year program called “America Reads”.The program would fund the (S4)________efforts of 20 thousand reading (S5) and it would also give (S6)________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight. During his Saturday radio (S7________, the president explained why the program is important:“We need ‘America Reads’ and we need it now. Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well.
    (S8____________________________________________________________________________________________________
    But 40 percent of them still can't read at a basic level.”
    Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding, are being used in literacy and tutoring programs.
    (S9) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The president says many of the Philadelphia summit's corporate sponsors will recruit tutors.
    (S10____________________________________________________________________________________________________
    聽前預(yù)測:
    第一個(gè)空格里面,通過快速掃描第一句話,發(fā)現(xiàn)有美國總統(tǒng)克林頓Clinton,又有美國總統(tǒng)福特,卡特,布什(Ford, Garter and Bush),那么后者跟前者相比較,同學(xué)們一定可以感覺到后者為前總統(tǒng),因此第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入former或類似含義的單詞。第二個(gè)空格我們看到后面有一個(gè)介詞,于是能發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)在里面填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)就需要注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù)的問題??崭袢黠@是一個(gè)量詞,第四個(gè)空格不好預(yù)測,第五個(gè)可以估計(jì)出來應(yīng)填名詞,此時(shí)應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的問題,第六同上,第七個(gè)空格技巧性較強(qiáng),需要背景知識,同學(xué)們可以想想,美國總統(tǒng)一般去電臺(during his radio______)干什么?此時(shí)蹦入腦海的一定是“電臺演講,演說”,于是應(yīng)當(dāng)是“l(fā)ecture, presentation, address”等詞匯。后面的長難句由于過長,很難提前預(yù)測判斷,但是在短短的幾十秒鐘的時(shí)間里面, 能預(yù)測出來這么多的信息, 實(shí)屬難能可貴.因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)努力做到把前面的小知識點(diǎn)提前好好分析一下,定能熟練掌握聽前預(yù)測這一技巧。
    參考答案:
    S1 former
    S2 aimed
    S3 billion
    S4 coordination
    S5 specialists
    S6 grants
    S7 address
    S8. They're likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.
    S9. The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress.
    S10. Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program