四六級語法詞匯6

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有關(guān)否定
    1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
    1)雙重否定最常見的形式有:
    no(not)……but……沒有……不……
    no(not)……without……沒有……不,除……不
    no(not)……unless沒有……就不……
    not……until直到……才……
    例如:There is no one but knows it.沒有一個人不知道此事。
    2)can not與副詞too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等詞連用時(shí),意為“無
    論怎樣也不過分“,”越…越“。例如:
    You cannot be too careful.你越仔細(xì)越好。
    We cannot praise him too much.我們無論怎樣贊揚(yáng)他也不過分。
    近義詞辨析
    break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 
    這組詞均含有“打破”或“擠碎”的意思。
    break是這組詞中最常用的,指使某件東西破碎。 
    If you break that vase, you‘ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得賠償。
    crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不會成為碎片。
    You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用錘子把這些堅(jiān)果敲開。
    crush 強(qiáng)調(diào)擠壓或踩的動作,毀壞程度取決于被壓物的組織結(jié)構(gòu),或變形,或成小塊,或可恢復(fù)原狀。
    To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先將葡萄壓碎。
    shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飛出很遠(yuǎn),常指整件東西完全被毀。 
    The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大樓的大部分窗玻璃。
    smash 突出暴力,擊打時(shí)動作較猛,被擊打的東西往往完全報(bào)廢。
    He smashed the window with a brick.他用磚塊擊碎窗玻璃。
    全真模擬試題
    1. ______ native to North America, corn has now spread
    all over the world.
    A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
    2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in
    a short period of time.
    A. to have been created B. to be created
    C. having been created D. being created
    3. We feel it is high time that the Government ______
    something to check the inflation.
    A. did B. do C.should do D. would do
    4. It has been proposed that we ______ our decision un
    til the next meeting.
    A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
    5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
    hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.
    A. which B. who C. where D.how to
    6. ______ is announced in the papers, our country has
    launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
    A. What B. As C. Which D. That
    7. All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we
    had to take the train instead.
    A.were canceled B. had been canceled 
    C. having canceled D. having been canceled
    8. Once ______, this power station will supply all the
    neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
    A. it being completed B. it completed 
    C. completed D. it completes
    9. He might have been killed ______ the timely arrival
    of the ambulance.
    A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
    10. If you have never planted anything, you won‘t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ______。
    A.grow B. to grow
    C. growing D. to be growing
    11. He did me a ______ turn by lending me ten pounds.
    A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
    12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ______
    of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
    A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
    13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social
    ______。
    A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
    14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ______
    for practising their basic beliefs.
    A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
    15. Mac‘s close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
    A. resemblance B. identity
    C. appearance D. relationship
    16. The thieves ______ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
    A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
    17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit‘s mouth ______。
    A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste
    18. The ______ problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.
    A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology
    19. A large part of a person‘s memory is ______ words and combination of words.
    A.by means of B. in terms of 
    C. in connection with D. by way of
    20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ______。
    A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
    21. Their happiness was very ______。
    A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
    22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a halfhour nap
    ______ me.
    A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
    23. We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
    A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
    24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.
    A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
    25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We‘ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.”
    A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
    試題答案與解析
    1. D)
    「句意」 玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲,但現(xiàn)在已遍及全世界。
    「難點(diǎn)」 四個選項(xiàng)中,B)和C)不合理。A)項(xiàng)的in spite of 是復(fù)合介詞,后接
    名詞。D)項(xiàng)的although是連詞,后接從句,在本句中接的是一個省略主語的從句。
    2. C)
    「句意」 不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的。
    「難點(diǎn)」 as 在這里是介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞,create的動作是過
    去發(fā)生的,所以選C)。
    3. A)
    「句意」 我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。
    「難點(diǎn)」 it is high time that后面接虛擬語氣,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),意
    為“該到…時(shí)候了”。
    4. B)
    「句意」 有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議作出。
    「難點(diǎn)」 在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動詞后面的賓語從句
    中,應(yīng)使用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣。
    5. A)
    「句意」 颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
    「難點(diǎn)」 關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞winds.
    6.B)
    「句意」 正如報(bào)界所宣傳的那樣,我國
    已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動。
    「難點(diǎn)」 as在這里是一個代詞,常用在類似as is well known這樣的句子
    中,意為“這一點(diǎn)”。
    7.D)
    「句意」 所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消,
    我們不得不改乘火車。
    「難點(diǎn)」 該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),由于動作發(fā)生在過去,所以根
    據(jù)題意要求,使用了完成式被動語態(tài)。
    8.C)
    「句意」 這座電站一建成竣工,就將向
    周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。
    「難點(diǎn)」 once在這里是連詞,意為“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is.
    9.A)
    「句意」 要不是救護(hù)車及時(shí)到達(dá),他可
    能就沒命了。
    「難點(diǎn)」 but for 意為“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子
    中,所以正合題意。
    10.A)
    「句意」 如果你從未種植過任何東西,
    你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。
    「難點(diǎn)」 watch 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
    11.A)
    「句意」 他借給我十英磅,算是給我做
    了件好事。
    「難點(diǎn)」 當(dāng)turn為“行為,舉止”時(shí),常與good,bad,ill,evil連用。do sb. a good turn意為“做利于某人的事”。
    12.B)
    「句意」 我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們便
    把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。
    「難點(diǎn)」 surplus 意為“過剩,剩余”;output 意為“產(chǎn)量”;production意為“生產(chǎn)”;plenty意為“豐富,大量”。
    13.A)
    「句意」 下列是有關(guān)韓國人在不同的社
    交場合可能有的行為的評論。
    「難點(diǎn)」 occasion意為“場合,節(jié)慶活動”;case 意為“事實(shí);情況”
    ;situation意為“情況;處理”;circumstance意為“環(huán)境;形勢”。
    14.B)
    「句意」 他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是
    對實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。
    「難點(diǎn)」 reward意為“報(bào)答;獎賞”;award意為“獎;獎品”;result
    意為“結(jié)果”;consequence意為“后果”。
    15.A)
    「句意」 麥克和弟弟長得十分相像,人
    們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯。
    「難點(diǎn)」 這四個名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似”。relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為“和…的關(guān)系”。
    16.C)
    「句意」 小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒
    落得滿屋都是。
    「難點(diǎn)」 scatter意為“散布,撒播”;scratch意為“搔,抓”;spread
    意為“傳播;使蔓延”,burn意為“燃燒”。
    17.B)
    「句意」 我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。
    「難點(diǎn)」 wet 意為“濕的”;water意為“流口水”;soak意為“浸濕”
    ;taste意為“品嘗”。
    18.A)
    「句意」 使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技
    術(shù)問題已被解決。
    「難點(diǎn)」 technical意為“技術(shù)的,技能的”;technological 意為“技
    術(shù)學(xué)的,工藝學(xué)的“;technique意為”技術(shù),技能“,是名詞;technology意為”技術(shù)(學(xué)),工藝(學(xué))“,也是名詞。
    19.B)
    「句意」 一個人的大部分記憶是用詞和
    詞的組合進(jìn)行的。
    「難點(diǎn)」 in terms of 意為“用…的話,以…措辭”;by means of意為
    “借著”;in connection with 意為“與…相關(guān)聯(lián),關(guān)于”;by way of “經(jīng)過…,經(jīng)由…”。
    20.B)
    「句意」 聽了她的話,她站起身,走開
    了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
    「難點(diǎn)」 look out意為“向外看”;look around意為“環(huán)顧”;look up
    意為“抬頭望,查檢”;look on意為“旁觀”。
    21D)
    「句意」 他們的幸福非常脆弱。
    「難點(diǎn)」 fragile 意為“脆弱的,虛弱的,易碎的”;crisp意為“脆的
    ,新鮮而
    脆生的“;brittle意為”易碎的,易損壞的“;delicate意為”脆的,嬌貴的“。
    22.A)
    「句意」 我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了,但
    半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神。
    「難點(diǎn)」 revive 意為“使恢復(fù)精力;使振奮精神”;release意為“放開
    ,松開“;relieve意為”緩解,減輕“;recover意為”恢復(fù)(健康,知覺,情緒等);使復(fù)原“。
    23.A)
    「句意」 我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住,草率
    的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。
    「難點(diǎn)」 hasty意為“草率的,輕率的”;instant意為“立即的,即刻的
    “,prompt意為
    “敏捷的,及時(shí)的,迅速的”;rapid意為“快的,迅速的”。
    24.C)
    「句意」 信息練習(xí)和見解分歧練習(xí)里必
    須有值得讀的內(nèi)容。
    「難點(diǎn)」 worth意為“值得”,后接-ing形式的詞;worthwhile意為“值
    得做的,值得花費(fèi)時(shí)
    間的“;worthy意為”值得的,應(yīng)得的“,后接of;worthily意為”可敬佩地“。
    25.A)
    「句意」 “如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動”,湯姆說,“我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動中得到回報(bào)”。
    「難點(diǎn)」 pay back意為“回報(bào),報(bào)答”;pay for意為“為…付出代價(jià)”;pay up意為“全部付清”;pay off意為“還清債務(wù);清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)”。