★ My shoes are worn out.
My shoes are worn out.我的鞋穿破了。
Be worn out 表示“穿破了”，這個(gè)詞組看起來(lái)是被動(dòng)形式，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)或者情況，可以理解為形容詞短語(yǔ)。例如：
My clothes are worn out and I have to mend them.
我的衣服穿破了，我得補(bǔ)一下。
You see,this glass is broken.
你瞧，這個(gè)杯子破了。
★ You'd better buy a new pair.
You'd better buy a new pair.你買(mǎi)一雙新的。
A pair of…表示“一對(duì)”，“一雙”，指一起使用的兩個(gè)相同的東西。例如：
Have you bought a pair of shoes?
你買(mǎi)了一雙鞋嗎？
This pair of glasses is very good for me.
這副眼鏡我戴很好。
★ That's a bit expensive.
That's a bit expensive.價(jià)錢(qián)有點(diǎn)貴。
A bit 表示“一點(diǎn)兒”，“有些”，在句中作定語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)形容詞或者副詞。與a little 是同義詞。例如：
It's a bit cold today;you'd better put on more clothes.
今天有點(diǎn)冷，你多些穿衣服。
If you study a bit hard,you can pass the exam.
如果你多一點(diǎn)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能考試及格。
Please give me a little water.
請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)兒水。
★ The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.
The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.因上周才開(kāi)張的，所以商店很新。
For 表示“因?yàn)椤?，相?dāng)于because 和as.表明原因，三個(gè)詞中，because語(yǔ)氣，for 語(yǔ)氣最弱。For 表明的原因要寫(xiě)在后面。例如：
I want to go to bed,for I feel tired.
我想去睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)槲腋械嚼哿恕?BR> "Why didn't you come to school?""Because I was ill."
“為什么你昨天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校？”“因?yàn)槲也×恕！?BR> As it is raining,I am not going shopping.
天下雨了，我就不買(mǎi)東西了。
★ They were either too big or too small.
They were either too big or too small.它們不是太大就是太小。
Either…or…表示“不是…就是…”，“或者…或者…”，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分或句子。例如：
She is either Lucy or Lili.
她不是露西就是莉莉。
Either you or I am wrong.
不是你就是我錯(cuò)了。
★ They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.他們見(jiàn)面后太高興了，以致于把一切事情都忘了。
So…that…表示“如此…以致于…”。so 后面接形容詞或副詞，that 后面跟一結(jié)果從句。例如：
It's so cold that I have to put on more clothes.
天太冷了，我不得不多穿衣服。
My shoes are worn out.我的鞋穿破了。
Be worn out 表示“穿破了”，這個(gè)詞組看起來(lái)是被動(dòng)形式，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)或者情況，可以理解為形容詞短語(yǔ)。例如：
My clothes are worn out and I have to mend them.
我的衣服穿破了，我得補(bǔ)一下。
You see,this glass is broken.
你瞧，這個(gè)杯子破了。
★ You'd better buy a new pair.
You'd better buy a new pair.你買(mǎi)一雙新的。
A pair of…表示“一對(duì)”，“一雙”，指一起使用的兩個(gè)相同的東西。例如：
Have you bought a pair of shoes?
你買(mǎi)了一雙鞋嗎？
This pair of glasses is very good for me.
這副眼鏡我戴很好。
★ That's a bit expensive.
That's a bit expensive.價(jià)錢(qián)有點(diǎn)貴。
A bit 表示“一點(diǎn)兒”，“有些”，在句中作定語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)形容詞或者副詞。與a little 是同義詞。例如：
It's a bit cold today;you'd better put on more clothes.
今天有點(diǎn)冷，你多些穿衣服。
If you study a bit hard,you can pass the exam.
如果你多一點(diǎn)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能考試及格。
Please give me a little water.
請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)兒水。
★ The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.
The shop was quite new,for it had opened only the week before.因上周才開(kāi)張的，所以商店很新。
For 表示“因?yàn)椤?，相?dāng)于because 和as.表明原因，三個(gè)詞中，because語(yǔ)氣，for 語(yǔ)氣最弱。For 表明的原因要寫(xiě)在后面。例如：
I want to go to bed,for I feel tired.
我想去睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)槲腋械嚼哿恕?BR> "Why didn't you come to school?""Because I was ill."
“為什么你昨天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校？”“因?yàn)槲也×恕！?BR> As it is raining,I am not going shopping.
天下雨了，我就不買(mǎi)東西了。
★ They were either too big or too small.
They were either too big or too small.它們不是太大就是太小。
Either…or…表示“不是…就是…”，“或者…或者…”，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分或句子。例如：
She is either Lucy or Lili.
她不是露西就是莉莉。
Either you or I am wrong.
不是你就是我錯(cuò)了。
★ They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.他們見(jiàn)面后太高興了，以致于把一切事情都忘了。
So…that…表示“如此…以致于…”。so 后面接形容詞或副詞，that 后面跟一結(jié)果從句。例如：
It's so cold that I have to put on more clothes.
天太冷了，我不得不多穿衣服。