5月6日四級(jí)真題詞匯動(dòng)詞第六期1. The same factors push wages and prices up together， the one ______ the other. A）emphasizing B）reinforcing C）multiplying D）increasing
1.B [注釋]同樣，這些因素相互影響推動(dòng)了工資與物價(jià)的上升。
A）emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重；Our test should emphasize the vocabulary item more frequently used. 我們的測(cè)試應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)更常用的詞。
B）reinforce 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，支援；reinforce one's argument with fresh points 用新的論點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)論證；This evidence reinforces my view that he is a spy.這一證據(jù)證實(shí)了我的看法，他是個(gè)間諜。
C）multiply 增多，增值；to multiply one's chances of success 增加個(gè)人成功的機(jī)會(huì)D）increase 增加，增長，擴(kuò)大；The company has increased the capital stock from $10，000 to $50，000.這家公司已把股本從1萬美元增加值5萬美元。
2. Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A）release B）relieve C）relate D）retain
2. A [注釋]在未得到我們?cè)S可之前，你別向公眾透露該消息。
A）release 釋放，排放，放松，發(fā)行，接觸；release a prisoner /brake / bomb 釋放囚犯/ 松開剎車/ 扔炸彈 The police have released no further details about the crime.警方?jīng)]有進(jìn)一步透漏這一罪案的詳情。
B）relieve 減輕，解除；relieve sb of a burden / responsibilities 解除某人負(fù)擔(dān)/職務(wù)；relieve （sb from） suffering 減輕痛苦；The two tunnels under Huangpu River relieves traffic jams in Shanghai. 黃浦江底下的兩條隧道緩解了上海的交通擁擠情況。
C）relate （to） （使）與……有關(guān)系，講述；relate a story vividly 生動(dòng)地講故事；relate cause and effect 把動(dòng)機(jī)與效果聯(lián)系起來。I can't relate what he does with [to]what he says.我沒法把他做的和說的聯(lián)系起來。
D）retain 保持，保留；retain water/ memory 保持水分/記憶；China dishes retain heat longer than metal pans do.瓷盤比金屬盤不易散熱。
3. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has had to be ____ .
A）weakened B）restricted C）omitted D）lowered
3.B [注釋]對(duì)馬德里及其鄰近地區(qū)的電力供應(yīng)必須加以限制。
A）weaken （使）變?nèi)?，減弱；weaken tea /coffee 沖淡茶/咖啡；His illness had permanently weakened him. 他的疾病使他長期虛弱。
B）restrict 限制，約束，限定；restrict freedom / authority 限制自由/權(quán)利；He restricts himself to （smoking） 2 cigarettes a day. 它限制自己一天只吸兩只煙。
C）omit 省略，刪節(jié)，疏忽；You have omitted my name in from the list. 你把我的名字從名單上漏掉了。omit an item from a list 從目錄中略去一項(xiàng)；Don't omit locking [to lock] the door.別忘了鎖門。
D）lower 放下，降低，減弱；lower the sails/ a flag 落帆/降旗；lower price / voice 降低物價(jià)/嗓音；Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.考試也使教學(xué)水平降低。Captain gave the order to lower the flags for a week holiday.船長命令降旗休假一周。
4. I hate people who _____ the end of film that you haven't seen before.
A）reveal B）rewrite C）revise D）reverse
4.A [注釋]我不喜歡別人把先前沒有看過的電影結(jié)局透露出來。
A）reveal 揭露，泄露，展現(xiàn)，顯示；reveal secrets/ details 泄露秘密/披露詳情；Research has revealed him to be [that he was] a hermit.調(diào)查結(jié)果表明他原是一位隱士。
B）rewrite 重寫；The essay needs to be rewritten.這篇文章需要重寫。
C）revise 修訂，修改，審校，復(fù)習(xí)；revise a manuscript/ a proposal 審校手稿/修正提案；He was revising what he had written. 他正在修改他所寫的東西。I've been revising all week. 我整個(gè)星期都在復(fù)習(xí)。
D）reverse 反轉(zhuǎn)，倒開，顛倒； reverse a glass 倒置玻璃杯；reversing light 倒車燈；She reversed the paper.她把紙翻過來。They have reversed the procedure. 他們顛倒了程序。
5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet.
A）crash B）pollute C）spot D）stain
5. D [注釋]喝咖啡時(shí)請(qǐng)小心，別弄臟新地毯。D），C）兩項(xiàng)為同義詞，可做及物和不及物詞，stain 玷污的污跡比spot 的難洗。
A）crash （into ） 碰撞，墜落，撞擊，垮臺(tái)，破產(chǎn)；The plane crashed （into the mountain）。 飛機(jī)撞毀（在山上）了。The company crashed with debts of 2 million US dollar. 該公司因負(fù)債2百萬美元而告破產(chǎn)。
B）pollute 污染，弄臟，腐蝕；pollute air/ water 污染空氣/水；All those waste products are polluting the river.所有這些廢物都在污染這條河。
C）spot 玷污，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；He spotted /stained his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他屢次說謊玷污了自己的名譽(yù)。spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中認(rèn)出一個(gè)朋友。
D）stain 玷污，染污，染色；stain/ spot one's fingers with ink 使手指沾上墨水；White clothes stain easily. 白衣服容易弄臟。
1.B [注釋]同樣，這些因素相互影響推動(dòng)了工資與物價(jià)的上升。
A）emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重；Our test should emphasize the vocabulary item more frequently used. 我們的測(cè)試應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)更常用的詞。
B）reinforce 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，支援；reinforce one's argument with fresh points 用新的論點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)論證；This evidence reinforces my view that he is a spy.這一證據(jù)證實(shí)了我的看法，他是個(gè)間諜。
C）multiply 增多，增值；to multiply one's chances of success 增加個(gè)人成功的機(jī)會(huì)D）increase 增加，增長，擴(kuò)大；The company has increased the capital stock from $10，000 to $50，000.這家公司已把股本從1萬美元增加值5萬美元。
2. Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A）release B）relieve C）relate D）retain
2. A [注釋]在未得到我們?cè)S可之前，你別向公眾透露該消息。
A）release 釋放，排放，放松，發(fā)行，接觸；release a prisoner /brake / bomb 釋放囚犯/ 松開剎車/ 扔炸彈 The police have released no further details about the crime.警方?jīng)]有進(jìn)一步透漏這一罪案的詳情。
B）relieve 減輕，解除；relieve sb of a burden / responsibilities 解除某人負(fù)擔(dān)/職務(wù)；relieve （sb from） suffering 減輕痛苦；The two tunnels under Huangpu River relieves traffic jams in Shanghai. 黃浦江底下的兩條隧道緩解了上海的交通擁擠情況。
C）relate （to） （使）與……有關(guān)系，講述；relate a story vividly 生動(dòng)地講故事；relate cause and effect 把動(dòng)機(jī)與效果聯(lián)系起來。I can't relate what he does with [to]what he says.我沒法把他做的和說的聯(lián)系起來。
D）retain 保持，保留；retain water/ memory 保持水分/記憶；China dishes retain heat longer than metal pans do.瓷盤比金屬盤不易散熱。
3. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has had to be ____ .
A）weakened B）restricted C）omitted D）lowered
3.B [注釋]對(duì)馬德里及其鄰近地區(qū)的電力供應(yīng)必須加以限制。
A）weaken （使）變?nèi)?，減弱；weaken tea /coffee 沖淡茶/咖啡；His illness had permanently weakened him. 他的疾病使他長期虛弱。
B）restrict 限制，約束，限定；restrict freedom / authority 限制自由/權(quán)利；He restricts himself to （smoking） 2 cigarettes a day. 它限制自己一天只吸兩只煙。
C）omit 省略，刪節(jié)，疏忽；You have omitted my name in from the list. 你把我的名字從名單上漏掉了。omit an item from a list 從目錄中略去一項(xiàng)；Don't omit locking [to lock] the door.別忘了鎖門。
D）lower 放下，降低，減弱；lower the sails/ a flag 落帆/降旗；lower price / voice 降低物價(jià)/嗓音；Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.考試也使教學(xué)水平降低。Captain gave the order to lower the flags for a week holiday.船長命令降旗休假一周。
4. I hate people who _____ the end of film that you haven't seen before.
A）reveal B）rewrite C）revise D）reverse
4.A [注釋]我不喜歡別人把先前沒有看過的電影結(jié)局透露出來。
A）reveal 揭露，泄露，展現(xiàn)，顯示；reveal secrets/ details 泄露秘密/披露詳情；Research has revealed him to be [that he was] a hermit.調(diào)查結(jié)果表明他原是一位隱士。
B）rewrite 重寫；The essay needs to be rewritten.這篇文章需要重寫。
C）revise 修訂，修改，審校，復(fù)習(xí)；revise a manuscript/ a proposal 審校手稿/修正提案；He was revising what he had written. 他正在修改他所寫的東西。I've been revising all week. 我整個(gè)星期都在復(fù)習(xí)。
D）reverse 反轉(zhuǎn)，倒開，顛倒； reverse a glass 倒置玻璃杯；reversing light 倒車燈；She reversed the paper.她把紙翻過來。They have reversed the procedure. 他們顛倒了程序。
5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet.
A）crash B）pollute C）spot D）stain
5. D [注釋]喝咖啡時(shí)請(qǐng)小心，別弄臟新地毯。D），C）兩項(xiàng)為同義詞，可做及物和不及物詞，stain 玷污的污跡比spot 的難洗。
A）crash （into ） 碰撞，墜落，撞擊，垮臺(tái)，破產(chǎn)；The plane crashed （into the mountain）。 飛機(jī)撞毀（在山上）了。The company crashed with debts of 2 million US dollar. 該公司因負(fù)債2百萬美元而告破產(chǎn)。
B）pollute 污染，弄臟，腐蝕；pollute air/ water 污染空氣/水；All those waste products are polluting the river.所有這些廢物都在污染這條河。
C）spot 玷污，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；He spotted /stained his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他屢次說謊玷污了自己的名譽(yù)。spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中認(rèn)出一個(gè)朋友。
D）stain 玷污，染污，染色；stain/ spot one's fingers with ink 使手指沾上墨水；White clothes stain easily. 白衣服容易弄臟。