經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 W-X

字號(hào):

W
    外部審計(jì) external audit
    外國(guó)直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)
    外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves
    外匯調(diào)劑 foreign exchange swap
    外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
    外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
    外債 external debt
    外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprises
    完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
    完稅憑證 tax payment documentation
    違法經(jīng)營(yíng) illegal business
    委托存款 entrusted deposits
    穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng) steady growth
    穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system
    穩(wěn)中求進(jìn) to make progress while ensuring stability
    無紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
    物價(jià)監(jiān)測(cè) price monitoring
    X
    吸納流動(dòng)性 to absorb liquidity
    稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì) scarcity economy
    洗錢 money laundering
    系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度 fund allocation within a bank
    系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī) systemic financial crisis
    下崗工人 laid-off employees
    下游企業(yè) down-stream enterprises
    現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 on-site examination
    現(xiàn)金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
    鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises(TVEs)
    消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù) consumer price index(CPI)
    消費(fèi)稅 excise(consumption)tax
    消滅財(cái)政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
    銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
    銷售平淡 lackluster sales
    協(xié)議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment
    新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) new sources of economic growth
    新開工項(xiàng)目 new projects;newly started projects
    新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
    新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
    信貸規(guī)模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
    信號(hào)失真 distorted signals
    信托投資公司 trust and investment companies
    信息不對(duì)稱 information asymmetry
    信息反饋 feedback(information)
    信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system
    信息披露 information disclosure
    信用擴(kuò)張 credir expansion
    信用評(píng)級(jí) credit rating
    姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
    行政措施 administrative measures
    需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand
    虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits
    削減冗員 to shed excess labor force
    尋租 rent seeking
    迅速反彈 quick rebound