常見用語漢英對照小詞典E/F/G

字號:

E.
    厄爾尼諾 El Nino
    惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor
    惡性循環(huán) vicious circle
    遏制通貨膨脹 curb (check, curtail) the inflation
    F.
    * Falun Gong Cult
    發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds
    發(fā)揚優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) carry forward the fine traditions
    發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
    發(fā)展文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
    發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and high-tech industries
    發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
    反對鋪張浪費 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
    反傾銷 anti-dumping
    防暴警察 riot police
    防止經(jīng)濟過熱 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
    防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
    防止泡沫經(jīng)濟 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
    分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
    扶貧、脫貧 poverty reduction and elimination
    婦幼保健 maternity and child care
    G.
    改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計師 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
    改進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the industrial pattern and product mix
    該公司股票已經(jīng)上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
    趕上或超過國際先進水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
    高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
    各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
    個體戶 self-employed households /people
    個人所得稅 individual income tax
    個體工商業(yè)者 individual industrialists and businessman
    公務(wù)員 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
    股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
    股份制 the joint stock system
    股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated
    股市指數(shù) the stock market (exchange) index
    股市指數(shù)突破1300點大關(guān) the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
    股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
    鼓勵兼并,規(guī)范破產(chǎn) encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
    規(guī)模經(jīng)濟,減輕就業(yè)壓力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
    國防科技 defence-related science and technology
    國際大都市 cosmopolis
    國家指定考試 government-mandated test
    國家主席/總理/副總理/國務(wù)委員/部長/省長/廳、局長/縣長/處長/科長/鄉(xiāng)長/村民委員會主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/chairman of the village committee
    國家公務(wù)員制度 the system of public services
    國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值/國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
    國事訪問 a state visit
    恒生指數(shù)(香港)寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
    獲薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
    獲厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits