白易禮:大學(xué)英語四級考試語法筆記107

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7)他通常一天讀兩次英語。
    He made it a rule to read English twice a day.
    8)從我家去天安門廣場坐公共汽車大約要一個(gè)小時(shí)。
    It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus.
    反意疑問句
    反意疑問句相當(dāng)于“對不對?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用yes或 no 回答。由兩部分組成,前一部分是陳述句,后一部分是附加疑問短語,中間用逗號隔開,所以反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句。通常的形式是:肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問,或否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問。
    如:
    He studies English, doesn’t he?
    He doesn’t study English, does he?
    They are from America, aren’t they?
    They are not from America, are they?
    反意疑問句的主要形式:
    1.如果主句是be或其他助動詞(如can, shall, will 等),其反意疑問句用同一助動詞。
    如:
    We are late, aren’t we?
    You haven’t met my wife, have you?
    He can drive a car, can’t he?
    They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t (usedn’t) they?
    You’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you?
    2.如果主語帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),因?yàn)橹骶浔旧砭哂蟹穸ㄒ饬x,附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定式,
    如:
    We seldom go to the cinema, do we?
    Sue almost never worked, did she?
    3.如果主句部分是 “I am…”結(jié)構(gòu),由于”am not” 沒有相應(yīng)的縮略形式,附加疑問部分一般用aren’t I 代替。
    如:
    I am your friend, aren’t I?
    I’m late, aren’t I?
    I am a student, aren’t I?
    在祈使句中的附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you.
    4. 在祈使句中的附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you.
    如:
    Sit down, will you?
    Have some tea, won’t you?
    Open the window, won’t you?
    這種句子可以理解為: Will you do something?