白易禮:大學(xué)英語四級考試語法筆記108

字號:

注意:否定的祈使句之后,只能用will.
    如:
    Don’t forget, will you?
    Don’t make so much noise, will you?
    5.以Let’s… 開頭的祈使句,肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或OK?, 如:
    Let’s go back to our seats, shall we?
    Let’s not have hot food this time, OK? (all right?)
    這種句子可以理解為:Shall we (do something?),
    如:Shall we go back to our seats.這樣有助于理解和記憶。
    注意:Let’s 與Let us 的區(qū)別:Let’s包括聽話人在內(nèi),應(yīng)用shall we, 而Let us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi),表示“請你讓我們…”,要用will you.
    如:
    Let’s watch the news on TV, shall we? (表示建議)
    Let us watch the news on TV, will you? (表示請求)
    6.主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等時(shí),附加疑問部分則往往與that 從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。
    如:
    I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, don’t you?
    (這句話明顯是要問“你是不是知道?”而不是問“我是不是這樣認(rèn)為?”)
    I don’t think that you have read the book, have you?
    7.當(dāng)主句的動詞have 表示“擁有”時(shí),附加疑問既可用have, 也可用do,
    如:
    You have a color TV set, haven’t you/don’t you?
    當(dāng)主句的have不表示“擁有”而表示其他意思時(shí),附加疑問要用do,
    如:
    You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you?
    They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they?
    8.There be句型的反意疑問句,用there 作主語。
    如:
    There is something wrong, isn’t there?
    There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不會有任何麻煩,是嗎?
    9.陳述部分的主語是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代詞時(shí),其疑問部分的主語可用he, 也可用they.
    如:
    Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they?
    英語反意疑問句的回答有點(diǎn)和漢語的相反。但一定要記?。褐灰卮鹗强隙ǖ?,都用yes,只要回答是否定的,都用no。這在主句是否定句的時(shí)候要特別注意。例如:
    Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he? ?No, he can’t.