第一部分：短文改錯(cuò)分析
（一）命題原則
高考(Q吧)短文改錯(cuò)題的目的在于測(cè)試考生判斷、發(fā)現(xiàn)、糾正語篇中語言錯(cuò)誤的能力，以及考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(Q吧)的準(zhǔn)確性。漢語式英語的錯(cuò)誤是短文改錯(cuò)考查的重點(diǎn)。
（二）題材特點(diǎn)
它往往選用一篇110字左右的學(xué)生習(xí)作式的短文，通俗易懂。以記敘文為主，題材和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，以簡(jiǎn)單句為主。
（三）錯(cuò)題類型
形式上看，錯(cuò)詞的占7行，多詞1行，缺詞1行，正確的占1行。
（四）知識(shí)考查范圍
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語形式、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的誤用；名詞的數(shù)與格；定語從句關(guān)系詞用錯(cuò)；介詞搭配；代詞人稱用錯(cuò)；定冠詞和不定冠詞用錯(cuò)；形容詞和副詞用混；表達(dá)前后語義關(guān)系的連詞用錯(cuò)；平行結(jié)構(gòu)等。
第二部分：應(yīng)試策略
原則：不求面面俱到，但要重點(diǎn)突出。
（一） 改錯(cuò)單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：
1． 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)
1) I receive your letter the other day.
2) His careless driving costs him his life.
3) Tom’s father doesn’t go to the party unless he is invited.
4) I’ll be wait for you at the gate. See you then.
5) Dinosaurs were disappeared in the old times.
答案：1）receive---received 2）costs---cost 3）doesn’t---won’t 4）wait---waiting 5）were去掉
2． 名詞
1) I’ll work hard so that I can get good marks in all my subject.
2) It’s dinner time. The Brown’s are sitting at table.
3) We can learn a lot of good knowledges in school today.
4) What a great fun it is to travel in space.
5) She said she and my schoolmates all wished me a success.
答案：1）subject --- subjects 2）Brown’s --- Browns 3）knowledges --- knowledge 4) a 去掉 5）a 去掉
3． 代詞
1) The young should try to build his country more beautiful..
2) Have you finished homework?
3) His book is quite different from me.
4) This will make you good to have some outdoor exercises.
答案：1）his ---their 2）homework前加your 3）me---mine 4）This---It
4． 冠詞
1) The Christmas Day is quite different from Spring Festival.
2) Tom is a honest ,clever boy.
3) The two women had the supper by Changjiang River.
4) There is Mr. Lee waiting for you at the school gate.
5) Cleaning workers in most cities are paid by an hour.
答案：1）Christmas Day is quite different from the Spring Festival. 2）a---an 3）The two women had supper by the Changjiang River. 4）Mr. Lee前加a 5）an---the
5． 形容詞副詞
1) He is by far the clever student in our class.
2) Which is much cheap, this one or that one?
3) John studies much more harder than any of the others.
4) I met a young lady who was clear cold on top of the mountain and gave my coat to her.
5) “Who did it?” the boss shouted angry.
答案：1）clever---cleverest 2）cheap---cheaper 3）more去掉 4）clear---clearly 5）angry---angrily
6． 連詞
1) I’m sorry, I have such little money on me.
2) Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.
3) Because it was too hot, so Mary opened the window.
4) Although he knew the answer, but he didn’t answer it.
答案：1）逗號(hào)后加but 2）so去掉3）so去掉 4）5）but去掉
7． 非謂語動(dòng)詞
1) Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
2) The girl is very shy, and never speaks until speaking to.
3) The surprising look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.
4) I lay down again with my head covering.
答案：1）calling---called 2）speaking---spoken 3）surprising---surprised 4）covering---covered
8． 定語從句
1) I’m going to see the film I missed it last Friday.
2) My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
3) I don’t think the TV set took him so much money.
4) I was told to go there at once, that I followed.
答案：1）it去掉 2）them---whom 3）took前加which或that 4）that ---which
（二）短文改錯(cuò)要訣：
通讀全文，了解大意。分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)。再讀一遍，檢驗(yàn)答案。
（一）命題原則
高考(Q吧)短文改錯(cuò)題的目的在于測(cè)試考生判斷、發(fā)現(xiàn)、糾正語篇中語言錯(cuò)誤的能力，以及考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(Q吧)的準(zhǔn)確性。漢語式英語的錯(cuò)誤是短文改錯(cuò)考查的重點(diǎn)。
（二）題材特點(diǎn)
它往往選用一篇110字左右的學(xué)生習(xí)作式的短文，通俗易懂。以記敘文為主，題材和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，以簡(jiǎn)單句為主。
（三）錯(cuò)題類型
形式上看，錯(cuò)詞的占7行，多詞1行，缺詞1行，正確的占1行。
（四）知識(shí)考查范圍
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語形式、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的誤用；名詞的數(shù)與格；定語從句關(guān)系詞用錯(cuò)；介詞搭配；代詞人稱用錯(cuò)；定冠詞和不定冠詞用錯(cuò)；形容詞和副詞用混；表達(dá)前后語義關(guān)系的連詞用錯(cuò)；平行結(jié)構(gòu)等。
第二部分：應(yīng)試策略
原則：不求面面俱到，但要重點(diǎn)突出。
（一） 改錯(cuò)單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：
1． 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)
1) I receive your letter the other day.
2) His careless driving costs him his life.
3) Tom’s father doesn’t go to the party unless he is invited.
4) I’ll be wait for you at the gate. See you then.
5) Dinosaurs were disappeared in the old times.
答案：1）receive---received 2）costs---cost 3）doesn’t---won’t 4）wait---waiting 5）were去掉
2． 名詞
1) I’ll work hard so that I can get good marks in all my subject.
2) It’s dinner time. The Brown’s are sitting at table.
3) We can learn a lot of good knowledges in school today.
4) What a great fun it is to travel in space.
5) She said she and my schoolmates all wished me a success.
答案：1）subject --- subjects 2）Brown’s --- Browns 3）knowledges --- knowledge 4) a 去掉 5）a 去掉
3． 代詞
1) The young should try to build his country more beautiful..
2) Have you finished homework?
3) His book is quite different from me.
4) This will make you good to have some outdoor exercises.
答案：1）his ---their 2）homework前加your 3）me---mine 4）This---It
4． 冠詞
1) The Christmas Day is quite different from Spring Festival.
2) Tom is a honest ,clever boy.
3) The two women had the supper by Changjiang River.
4) There is Mr. Lee waiting for you at the school gate.
5) Cleaning workers in most cities are paid by an hour.
答案：1）Christmas Day is quite different from the Spring Festival. 2）a---an 3）The two women had supper by the Changjiang River. 4）Mr. Lee前加a 5）an---the
5． 形容詞副詞
1) He is by far the clever student in our class.
2) Which is much cheap, this one or that one?
3) John studies much more harder than any of the others.
4) I met a young lady who was clear cold on top of the mountain and gave my coat to her.
5) “Who did it?” the boss shouted angry.
答案：1）clever---cleverest 2）cheap---cheaper 3）more去掉 4）clear---clearly 5）angry---angrily
6． 連詞
1) I’m sorry, I have such little money on me.
2) Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.
3) Because it was too hot, so Mary opened the window.
4) Although he knew the answer, but he didn’t answer it.
答案：1）逗號(hào)后加but 2）so去掉3）so去掉 4）5）but去掉
7． 非謂語動(dòng)詞
1) Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
2) The girl is very shy, and never speaks until speaking to.
3) The surprising look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.
4) I lay down again with my head covering.
答案：1）calling---called 2）speaking---spoken 3）surprising---surprised 4）covering---covered
8． 定語從句
1) I’m going to see the film I missed it last Friday.
2) My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
3) I don’t think the TV set took him so much money.
4) I was told to go there at once, that I followed.
答案：1）it去掉 2）them---whom 3）took前加which或that 4）that ---which
（二）短文改錯(cuò)要訣：
通讀全文，了解大意。分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)。再讀一遍，檢驗(yàn)答案。