中央銀行相關(guān)詞匯(注解)

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Easy Monetary Policy A policy issued by a Central Bank to assist economic growth usually achieved by reducing short-term interest rates.
    Tight Monetary Policy A policy issued by a Central Bank to fight against inflation usually achieved by increasing short-term interest rates.
    InflationThe consistent increase in the prices of goods and services in the economy, resulting in a reduction in the purchasing power of money.
    Consumer ConfidenceOptimism over the state of the economy shown by assessing consumer saving and spending activity.
    Financial StabilityA state that exists where the financial system is able to withstand shocks without impairing savings and the processing of payments.  寬松貨幣政策為幫助經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,由中央銀行發(fā)布的政策,通常通過降低短期利率來實現(xiàn)。
    緊縮貨幣政策為抵抗通貨膨脹,由中央銀行發(fā)布的政策,通常通過增加短期利率來實現(xiàn)。
    通貨膨脹 金融方面產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)價格穩(wěn)定增長,由此引起的貨幣購買力的降低。
    消費者信心 通過評估消費者存款和消費的活躍性所顯示的對財政狀況的樂觀態(tài)度。
    金融穩(wěn)定 金融系統(tǒng)在沒有削弱儲蓄和處理付款的情況下能抵抗沖擊所具有的狀態(tài)。