embodied具體化 體現(xiàn)
包含 收錄
hoard積蓄；貯藏；囤積 (up)
把…隱藏在心中；心懷。
garner取得
收藏，儲(chǔ)藏
compile編輯 匯編
disperse使散開，驅(qū)散
傳播 散播 傳布
使消失
incapacitated使無能力，使殘廢。
enfeeble使衰弱，弄弱
deterioration惡化；變質(zhì)；退化
墮落，頹廢
凋萎；衰敗
enervation使衰弱，削弱
platform論壇 政策宣言
falter 蹣跚 顫抖 躊躇，遲疑
結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說
boon恩惠
distraction消遣；娛樂
精神渙散，分心
diversion轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移
消遣，娛樂
indolence懶惰
cronyism任人唯親：在委以政治職位時(shí)無視其資歷而對(duì)老朋友進(jìn)行的偏袒
sensationalism煽情主義，激情主義
聳人聽聞的題材
嘩眾取寵，危言聳聽
nepotism任人唯親：如在公事中對(duì)親戚偏愛或袒護(hù)
propriety.妥當(dāng)，適宜，適當(dāng)；正當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)。
禮節(jié)； 〔the proprieties〕 禮儀，規(guī)矩。
appoint任命 委派
fickle無常的，易變的：表現(xiàn)為無規(guī)律的變化或者不穩(wěn)定性的，尤指在感情或愛慕方面；反復(fù)無常的
volatile易揮發(fā)的
易波動(dòng)的，不穩(wěn)定的
dormant潛在的
休眠期的
不活躍的
liable有可能的
易受…影響的
有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的
revile謾罵，辱罵
proponent提倡者
imperialism帝國(guó)主義
dichotomous兩分性的
pristine質(zhì)樸的，純潔的
新鮮的或清潔的；干凈的
太古的，原始的
castigate嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)
對(duì)…實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的懲罰
illustrious杰出的：的，特別突出的
vilify污蔑，詆毀
sketchy略圖的：和略圖相似；只給出主要的點(diǎn)或部分的圖的
不完全的：缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)或完整性的；不完全的
輕微的；膚淺的
exalt提高，提升
加強(qiáng)：增加…的效果或加強(qiáng)…；增高
贊揚(yáng)
feature展示
由…主演
刻畫或勾勒出…的特點(diǎn)
lure吸引
scheme計(jì)劃 不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃
陰謀
dawn初現(xiàn) 破曉，日出
漸漸明白
perplex使困惑，使費(fèi)解
使復(fù)雜化，使難辦
onset攻擊
開始
explosive炸藥
instigate唆使；慫恿
激起
devastation毀壞 破壞
far from being遠(yuǎn)非
convert皈依者 被勸說歸附或皈依的人，尤指從一種宗教或信念改信另一種的人
bigot抱偏見的人
loath to do sth 討厭 不愿意
fanatic極端的狂熱者
susceptible易受影響的 易受感染的
可以接受或允許的
recluse隱士：逃遁離開這個(gè)世界而居住于偏僻之地且常常是獨(dú)處的人
persecutor迫害者，虐待者
quaint離奇的
古怪的
obsolescent逐漸廢棄不用的 退化的
degenerated走下坡的，衰退的
墮落的
polarize使人﹑ 觀點(diǎn)等）兩極分化, 相沖突, 截然相反
使產(chǎn)生極性；給予…極性
faction小集團(tuán)，宗派
派系間斗爭(zhēng)，內(nèi)訌
interrupt中止，中斷
打斷，干擾
consensus一致，合意
scandal丑聞
令人憤慨的人
恥辱 惡意誹謗
9.2
fatuous愚蠢的
虛幻的
sagacious遠(yuǎn)見的
meritorious值得嘉獎(jiǎng)的
ignoble卑鄙的
出身微賤的
biographical 傳記的
fixation固定，集中
incitement刺激(激勵(lì),煽動(dòng),興奮,誘因)
collusion勾結(jié)，共謀
scrupulousConscientious and exact; painstaking.See Synonyms at meticulous
嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模杭?xì)致的和認(rèn)真嚴(yán)格的；一絲不茍參見 meticulous
Having scruples; principled.
良心不安的；有顧慮的
. verifiedTo prove the truth of by presentation of evidence or testimony; substantiate.
證明；證實(shí)：通過提供證據(jù)或證詞來證明…的真相；證實(shí)，證明…有根據(jù)
To determine or test the truth or accuracy of, as by comparison, investigation, or reference:
核實(shí)；查對(duì)；查清：通過比較、調(diào)查或參考等來確定或考查…的真實(shí)性或確切性：
laxLacking in rigor, strictness, or firmness.See Synonyms at negligent
不嚴(yán)格的：缺少精力的、不嚴(yán)格或不結(jié)實(shí)的參見 negligent
Not taut, firm, or compact; slack.See Synonyms at loose
松弛的：不緊、不嚴(yán)密或不堅(jiān)實(shí)的；放松的參見 loose
Loose and not easily retained or controlled. Used of bowel movements.
不易控制的：松弛的并且不容易保持或控制的。用于排便
informant.One that gives information.
通知者：提供消息的人
One who informs against others; an informer.
告密者：檢舉他人的人；告密的人
One who furnishes linguistic or cultural information to a researcher.
為研究者提供語言或文化方面信息的人
sporadicOccurring at irregular intervals; having no pattern or order in time.See Synonyms at periodic
不定時(shí)發(fā)生的，時(shí)有時(shí)無的：以不規(guī)則間歇發(fā)生的；無時(shí)間順序或固定模式參見 periodic
Appearing singly or at widely scattered localities, as a plant or disease.
散發(fā)性的：呈現(xiàn)單個(gè)或更廣泛地分散，如植物或疾病
Isolated; unique:
孤立的；獨(dú)特的：
corroboratedTo strengthen or support with other evidence; make more certain.See Synonyms at confirm
確認(rèn)：用其他證據(jù)來增強(qiáng)或支持；使更確定參見 confirm
bungledTo work or act ineptly or inefficiently.
拙劣地工作：做事拙劣或低效率
To handle badly; botch.See Synonyms at botch
搞壞，貽誤：搞壞事情；笨拙地做參見 botch
A clumsy or inept performance; a botch:
粗制濫造：笨拙或拙劣的行為；笨拙：
inordinateExceeding reasonable limits; immoderate.See Synonyms at excessive
超過適當(dāng)限度的；過度的參見 excessive
Not regulated; disorderly.
不規(guī)則的；紊亂的
tabooA ban or an inhibition resulting from social custom or emotional aversion.
禁忌：一種因社會(huì)習(xí)俗或感情上的反感而導(dǎo)致的禁忌或忌諱
A prohibition, especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands, excluding something from use, approach, or mention because of its sacred and inviolable nature.
禁忌：一種忌諱，尤指波利尼西亞和其它南太平洋群島上的，即因?yàn)槟臣挛锏纳袷ズ筒豢汕址感远谷藗兪褂?、接近或提起?BR> An object, a word, or an act protected by such a prohibition.
禁忌物，禁忌語，禁忌的行為：受到這樣一種禁忌保護(hù)的一個(gè)物體、詞語或行為
Excluded or forbidden from use, approach, or mention:
忌諱的：不能或禁止使用、接近或提到的：
intrepidResolutely courageous; fearless.See Synonyms at brave
勇猛的：堅(jiān)定勇敢的；無畏的參見 brave
monotonousSounded or spoken in an unvarying tone.
單調(diào)的：用不變的音調(diào)餓說出或講話
Tediously repetitious or lacking in variety.See Synonyms at boring
單調(diào)重復(fù)的或毫無變化的參見 boring
customaryCommonly practiced, used, or encountered; usual.See Synonyms at usual
習(xí)慣上的：共同實(shí)施、使用或遇到的；通常的參見 usual
Based on custom or tradition rather than written law or contract.
按慣例的：基于習(xí)俗或傳統(tǒng)而不是成文法或合同的
arduousDemanding great effort or labor; difficult:
艱巨的：需要很大努力或工作的；困難的：
Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous:
艱難的：忍耐力的嚴(yán)格考驗(yàn)的；艱苦的：
Hard to traverse, climb, or surmount.See Synonyms at burdensome ,hard
難攀登的，陡峭的：難以通過、攀登或克服的參見 burdensome,hard
forbiddenHaving a low probability of occurrence. Used of quantum phenomena:
被禁止的：具有很小的發(fā)生可能性的。用在量子現(xiàn)象中：
indigenousOriginating and growing or living in an area or environment.See Synonyms at native
當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本土的：起源于并生長(zhǎng)或生存在一個(gè)地區(qū)或環(huán)境里的參見 native
Intrinsic; innate.
內(nèi)在的：必然的；固有的
diffuseTo pour out and cause to spread freely.
散開：流出并自由散開
To spread about or scatter; disseminate.
擴(kuò)散：向四周擴(kuò)展或散射；散布
To make less brilliant; soften.
減弱：使減少光亮；減弱
To become widely dispersed; spread out.
散布，廣布：使廣為散布；廣布
Widely spread or scattered; not concentrated.
散開的：廣泛擴(kuò)展、散布的；不集中的
Characterized by verbosity; wordy.See Synonyms at wordy
羅嗦的；嘮叨的參見 wordy
variedHaving or consisting of various kinds or forms; diverse.See Synonyms at miscellaneous
各種各樣的：具有或由許多種類和形式組成的；多種的參見 miscellaneous
Having been modified or altered.
改變了的：已經(jīng)被更改或變更了的
Of several colors; varicolored or variegated.
雜色的：幾種顏色的；雜色的或斑駁的
strikingArresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.See Synonyms at noticeable
惹人注目的：吸引注意力的和在視覺或腦海中產(chǎn)生深刻印象的參見 noticeable
resilientMarked by the ability to recover readily, as from misfortune.
有復(fù)原力的：表示有隨時(shí)恢復(fù)的能力特征的，如從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)
Capable of returning to an original shape or position, as after having been compressed.See Synonyms at flexible
能復(fù)原的：能夠回到原先的形狀或位置的，如在被壓縮后參見 flexible
eclipses A temporary or permanent dimming or cutting off of light.
遮蔽，晦暗：暫時(shí)或永久的昏暗或無光
A fall into obscurity or disuse; a decline:
黯然失色，衰退：陷入模糊或荒廢；衰退：
palliativeTending or serving to palliate.
緩和的：易于減輕的或用于緩和的
Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure.
治標(biāo)的，不治本的：用以減緩疾病或小病的征兆的，不受影響治療
One that palliates, especially a palliative drug or medicine.
緩和劑：尤指一種用作減緩麻醉藥或藥
enervatingTo weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of:
使衰弱：使無力、虛弱或萎靡不振：
Deprived of strength; debilitated.
無力的；衰弱的
onerousTroublesome or oppressive; burdensome.See Synonyms at burdensome
有麻煩的或有壓力的；難以負(fù)擔(dān)的參見 burdensome
Law Entailing obligations that exceed advantages.
【法律】 承擔(dān)過重義務(wù)的
recuperative 恢復(fù)中的; 具恢復(fù)力的
imperishableNot perishable:
不會(huì)腐爛的：
resistantoffering resistance 抵抗的; 對(duì)抗的; 抗拒的; 有阻力的:
incessantContinuing without interruption.See Synonyms at continual
連續(xù)不斷的參見 continual
versatileCapable of doing many things competently.
多才多藝的
Having varied uses or serving many functions:
多用途的或者多功能的：
Variable or inconstant; changeable:
反復(fù)無常的；易變的：
prudenceThe state, quality, or fact of being prudent.
謹(jǐn)慎，小心：謹(jǐn)慎的狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)或事實(shí)
Careful management; economy.
節(jié)儉：精心的管理；節(jié)儉
solitudeThe state or quality of being alone or remote from others.
單獨(dú)：獨(dú)自一人或遠(yuǎn)離他人的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)
A lonely or secluded place.
偏僻處，隱居處
perseveranceSteady persistence in adhering to a course of action, a belief, or a purpose; steadfastness.
百折不撓，堅(jiān)定不移：對(duì)行動(dòng)、信仰或目標(biāo)的堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)定
perseverance,persistence,tenacity,pertinacity
monotonousSounded or spoken in an unvarying tone.
單調(diào)的：用不變的音調(diào)餓說出或講話
Tediously repetitious or lacking in variety.See Synonyms at boring
單調(diào)重復(fù)的或毫無變化的參見 boring
resolvedTo make a firm decision about.
做決定：作出關(guān)于…的堅(jiān)定決定
To cause (a person) to reach a decision.See Synonyms at decide
使下決定參見 decide
To separate (something) into constituent parts.See Synonyms at analyze
分解：將（某物）分離為組成部分參見 analyze
To change or convert:
轉(zhuǎn)變，化成：改變或轉(zhuǎn)變：
To find a solution to; solve.See Synonyms at solve
解決：找到對(duì)…的解決方法；解決參見 solve
To render parts of (an image) visible and distinct.
分辨，辨析：使提供的（影象）部分清晰可見
unbearably adv. 不堪忍受地; 忍不住地
submissiveness服從,順從
reclusive Seeking or preferring seclusion or isolation.
隱居的：想要或愿意隱居或獨(dú)處的
Providing seclusion:
單獨(dú)的：提供隔離的
restlessnessMarked by a lack of quiet, repose, or rest:
restless不平靜的：顯示出缺乏平靜、休息或睡眠的
Not able to rest, relax, or be still:
好動(dòng)的：不能休息、放松或安靜的
Never still or motionless:
永不寧靜或不停運(yùn)動(dòng)的：
mercurialHaving the characteristics of eloquence, shrewdness, swiftness, and thievishness attributed to the god Mercury.
機(jī)智的：具有墨丘利神所具備的善辯、精明、敏捷和鬼祟特點(diǎn)的
Containing or caused by the action of the element mercury.
含水銀或由水銀作用引起的
Quick and changeable in temperament; volatile:
脾氣多變或易變的；易變的：
vivaciousFull of animation and spirit; lively:
有生氣的：充滿活力和精神的；活潑的：
incensedTo cause to be extremely angry; infuriate.
使…極憤怒；激怒
n.The smoke or odor produced by the burning of such a substance.
香味：由于燃燒這樣一種物質(zhì)而產(chǎn)生的煙或氣味
Flattering or fawning attention; homage.
贊美，奉承：奉承或逢迎的態(tài)度；尊敬
producers 生產(chǎn)者，制造者：生產(chǎn)者，尤指生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品或進(jìn)行銷售的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體
strategistsOne who is skilled in strategy.
戰(zhàn)略家：精通戰(zhàn)略或兵法之人
mediatorsOne that mediates, especially one that reconciles differences between disputants.
調(diào)解人，調(diào)停者：（尤指）使沖突各方就其爭(zhēng)端進(jìn)行相互妥協(xié)的調(diào)停者
conformistsA person who uncritically or habitually conforms to the customs, rules, or styles of a group.
墨守陳規(guī)者：毫無*的或習(xí)慣性的遵循習(xí)俗、規(guī)則或某組織規(guī)范的人
Marked by conformity or convention:
以遵從或傳統(tǒng)為特征的：
traditionalistsn. 傳統(tǒng)主義者; 遵循傳統(tǒng)者
puristsOne who practices or urges strict correctness, especially in the use of words.
純粹主義者：尤指在詞的用法方面實(shí)施或極力主張嚴(yán)格規(guī)范的人
reinterpretingTo interpret again or anew.
再解釋：再次或重新解釋
constellation星宿
stereotypesA conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image:
陳規(guī)：一種傳統(tǒng)的、公式化的、過分簡(jiǎn)化的理解、觀點(diǎn)、或形象：
One that is regarded as embodying or conforming to a set image or type.
典型：被認(rèn)為是表現(xiàn)一種固定的形象或類型或與其一致的人
To make a stereotype of.
使…陳規(guī)化
To characterize by a stereotype:
使典型化：使一個(gè)典型成為其特征：
generalizationsThe act or an instance of generalizing.
歸納：歸納的行為或?qū)嵗?BR> A principle, a statement, or an idea having general application.
概括的原則、敘述或思想
maintainsTo declare to be true; affirm:
斷言；主張：
ailingTo feel ill or have pain.
使受病痛：感到不舒服或有疼痛
ailTo cause physical or mental pain or uneasiness to; trouble.See Synonyms at trouble
使痛苦：使…受身體或精神的痛苦或憂慮；使苦惱參見 trouble
complacencyA feeling of contentment or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger or trouble.
自滿：一種滿足或自滿，尤指未意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)或麻煩時(shí)
An instance of contented self-satisfaction.
自鳴得意：一種得意的自我滿足
onusA difficult or disagreeable responsibility or necessity; a burden or an obligation.
負(fù)擔(dān)：困難的或討厭的責(zé)任（或必須做的事）；負(fù)擔(dān)或義務(wù)
A stigma.
恥辱
Blame.
責(zé)備
The burden of proof:
麻煩，負(fù)擔(dān)：
profitability收益性; 利益率
restoreTo bring back into existence or use; reestablish:
恢復(fù)：使恢復(fù)存在或使用；重新建立
To bring back to an original condition:
使復(fù)元，使恢復(fù)健康：使回到原來的狀態(tài)：
To put (someone) back in a former position:
使復(fù)位，使復(fù)職：把（某人）放回原來地位：
To make restitution of; give back:
補(bǔ)還；歸還：
garishMarred by strident color or excessive ornamentation; gaudy.
耀眼的，過分鮮艷的：被鮮艷的顏色或過多的裝飾所破壞；華而不實(shí)的
Loud and flashy:
響亮的，浮華的：
Glaring; dazzling:
刺眼的；令人眩暈的：
meditation.The act or process of meditating.
沉思，冥想：沉思的行動(dòng)或過程
A devotional exercise of or leading to contemplation.
默念，默想：虔誠(chéng)的心理活動(dòng)或?qū)е鲁了嫉?BR> A contemplative discourse, usually on a religious or philosophical subject.
沉思錄：經(jīng)過冥思苦想的演講，尤指以崇教或哲學(xué)為主題的
numerousAmounting to a large number; many.
許多的：為數(shù)眾多的；許多的
functionalOf or relating to a function.
職責(zé)的：有職責(zé)的或與職責(zé)有關(guān)的
Of, relating to, or indicating a mathematical function or functions.
函數(shù)的：一個(gè)或多個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)的、與此有關(guān)的或精于此的
Designed for or adapted to a particular function or use:
實(shí)用的：適應(yīng)某種功能或用途的：
Capable of performing; operative:
有功能的；在起作用的：
ornateElaborately, heavily, and often excessively ornamented.
裝飾華麗的：精心地、過度地和經(jīng)常過分地裝飾的
Flashy, showy, or florid in style or manner; flowery.
華麗的：風(fēng)格或形式俗艷的、炫耀的或華麗的；華麗的
scribbledTo write hurriedly without heed to legibility or style.
scribble 亂寫：根本不注意清晰度或形式的匆匆地寫
To cover with scribbles, doodles, or meaningless marks.
亂涂：涂上潦草的、涂鴉的、毫無意義的標(biāo)記
To write or draw in a hurried, careless way.
草率地寫畫：草率地，不小心地寫或畫
indelibleImpossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent:
不能消除的，擦不掉的：不能去掉、擦掉或洗掉的；永久的：
Making a mark not easily erased or washed away:
污點(diǎn)無法抹掉的，難忘的，永久的：做出不易去除或洗掉的痕跡的：
ostensibleRepresented or appearing as such; ostensive:
表面上的：表現(xiàn)或看起來象…的；貌似真實(shí)的：
interchangeableThat can be interchanged:
可以相互交換的：
untenableBeing such that defense or maintenance is impossible:
難于防守的：如此以至防守或固守是不可能的：
Being such that occupation or habitation is impossible:
無法居住的：如此以至占據(jù)或居住是不可能的：
pathosA quality, as of an experience or a work of art, that arouses feelings of pity, sympathy, tenderness, or sorrow.
引起憐憫的因素：在經(jīng)驗(yàn)或藝術(shù)中引起同情、憐憫、敏感或悲傷的因素
The feeling, as of sympathy or pity, so aroused.
悲憫：一種引起憐憫或同情的感情
seamlessHaving no seams:
沒有接縫的：
Perfectly consistent:
沒漏洞的：完全連續(xù)的
ungainlyLacking grace or ease of movement or form; clumsy.See Synonyms at awkward
不優(yōu)雅的；難看的：缺乏雅致或活動(dòng)的自如或禮貌的；笨拙的參見 awkward
Difficult to move or use; unwieldy.
難搬動(dòng)的，難用的：難于活動(dòng)或使用的；笨拙的
hodgepodgeA mixture of dissimilar ingredients; a jumble.
大雜燴：不同配料構(gòu)成的混和物；混亂，雜亂
disregardTo pay no attention or heed to; ignore.
不理會(huì)，不注意；忽略
To treat without proper respect or attentiveness.
漠視，不尊重：不適當(dāng)?shù)淖鹬鼗蚵唤?jīng)心地對(duì)待
inconclusiveNot conclusive:
非決定性的
muddledTo make turbid or muddy.
使渾濁或泥濘
muddle To mix confusedly; jumble.
弄混：弄混；打亂順序
To confuse or befuddle (the mind), as with alcohol.See Synonyms at confuse
使糊涂：使頭腦不清晰或糊涂，如喝酒以后參見 confuse
To mismanage or bungle.
弄糟：弄糟或搞亂
To stir or mix (a drink) gently.
攪拌：輕輕地?cái)噭?dòng)或混合（飲料）
innovationsThe act of introducing something new.
革新：介紹新東西的行為
Something newly introduced.
新方法，新技術(shù)：
redundantExceeding what is necessary or natural; superfluous.
多余的：超出必需的或正常的；多余的
Needlessly repetitive; verbose.
累贅的：沒有必要重復(fù)的；冗長(zhǎng)的
Of or involving redundancy in the transmission of messages.
冗余的：傳輸信息中冗余的或涉及傳輸信息中冗余的
renewableThat can be renewed:
可更新的：
Designating a commodity or resource, such as solar energy or firewood, that is inexhaustible or replaceable by new growth.
能再生的：用來標(biāo)明某一貨物或資源（如太陽能或木柴）用不盡的或通過再生長(zhǎng)可更新的
valuable Having considerable monetary or material value for use or exchange:
貴重的：具有可觀的用來使用或交換的貨幣或物質(zhì)價(jià)值的：
Of great importance, use, or service:
有用的，重大的：具有巨大重要性、用處或服務(wù)的：
Having admirable or esteemed qualities or characteristics:
令人欽佩的：具有值得崇敬或尊敬的特點(diǎn)或性格的：
meteoricSimilar to a meteor in speed, brilliance, or brevity:
流星似的：在速度、光亮或短暫程度上與流星相似的：
Of, relating to, or formed by a meteoroid.
流星（體）的：屬于、關(guān)于流星體的或由流星體形成的
Of or relating to the earth's atmosphere.
大氣的：屬于或關(guān)于地球大氣的
equivocalOpen to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead; ambiguous.See Synonyms at ambiguous
歧義的：可以做兩種或更多解釋的，常會(huì)造成誤解的；模棱兩可的參見 ambiguous
Of uncertain significance.
不明確的：作用、重要性不確定的
Of a doubtful or uncertain nature.
不確定的：性質(zhì)上有疑問或不確定的
precipitousResembling a precipice; extremely steep.See Synonyms at steep 1
險(xiǎn)峻的：類似懸崖的；極其陡峭的參見 steep1
Having several precipices:
多懸崖的
dazzlingTo dim the vision of, especially to blind with intense light.
使目眩，使眼花：使視線變得模糊，尤指被強(qiáng)光把眼睛弄花的
To amaze, overwhelm, or bewilder with spectacular display:
使驚訝，使驚奇：對(duì)壯觀的表演表示驚奇、不知所措或迷惑：
felon'Law One who has committed a felony.
【法律】 重罪犯：犯了重罪的人
Archaic An evil person.
【古語】 邪惡的人
Evil; cruel.
邪惡的；殘忍的
retrialA second trial, as of a legal case.
再審，復(fù)審：第二次審判，如法律案件
exculpatoryActing or tending to exculpate.
開脫罪責(zé)的：開脫的行為或傾向
auspiciousAttended by favorable circumstances; propitious:
有利的：伴隨著有利情況的；吉兆的
Marked by success; prosperous.
吉兆的：以成功為標(biāo)志的；繁榮的
tractableEasily managed or controlled; governable.See Synonyms at obedient
容易管理或控制的；可治理的參見
Easily handled or worked; malleable.
易于處理或操作的；柔順的，順從的
reassuredTo restore confidence to.
恢復(fù)信心：重新樹立……的信心
To assure again.
再保證：又一次地保證
To reinsure.
分保：再給……保險(xiǎn)
timorousFull of apprehensiveness; timid.See Synonyms at timid
畏怯的：充滿恐懼的；膽怯的參見 timid
pluckyHaving or showing courage and spirit in trying circumstances.See Synonyms at brave
有勇氣的，有膽量的：在危急的情況下具有或顯示出勇氣和斗志的參見 brave
offendedTo cause displeasure, anger, resentment, or wounded feelings in.
使不愉快：使不高興、憤怒、憎恨或受傷害的感情
To be displeasing or disagreeable to:
使…不高興：使…不高興或不受歡迎
To transgress; violate:
侵入；違反：
To cause to sin.
引起罪惡
valiantPossessing valor; brave.
勇敢的：有勇氣的；勇敢的
Marked by or done with valor.See Synonyms at brave
英勇的：以勇敢為特色的，或與勇氣相伴的參見 brave
diffidentLacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid.See Synonyms at shy 1
缺乏自信的；羞怯的和膽小的參見 shy1
Reserved in manner.
躊躇的：方式上采取保留的態(tài)度
rudeRelatively undeveloped; primitive:
未開化的；原始的：
Being in a crude, rough, unfinished condition:
粗陋的：未加工的、粗制的、未完成的狀態(tài)：
Exhibiting a marked lack of skill or precision in work:
技術(shù)不精的，缺乏技巧的：在工作中表現(xiàn)出缺乏技巧或精確度的：
In a natural, raw state:
天然的，未加工的：
Lacking the graces and refinement of civilized life; uncouth.
粗暴的，粗野的：缺少文明生活的文雅和教養(yǎng)的；不雅的
Lacking education or knowledge; unlearned.
無教養(yǎng)的：未受過教育的或無知的；沒文化的
imperceptibly極微小地,逐步地
察覺不到地; 微細(xì)地
rumorUnverified information of uncertain origin usually spread by word of mouth; hearsay.
謠言，謠傳；傳聞：來源不明且未經(jīng)證實(shí)的信息，通常由口頭語言傳播；傳說
dilatoryIntended to delay.
有意拖延的
Tending to postpone or delay:
拖拉的：趨向暫緩或推遲的
insidiousWorking or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner:
陰險(xiǎn)的，暗中危害的：以一種難以捉摸或隱密的方式危害的
Intended to entrap; treacherous:
誘人上當(dāng)?shù)?，欺詐的：
Beguiling but harmful; alluring:
有趣但有害的；誘人的：
expeditiousActing or done with speed and efficiency.See Synonyms at fast 1
迅速進(jìn)行或完成的參見 fast1
lawsuitsAn action or a suit brought before a court, as to recover a right or redress a grievance.
訴訟：被訴諸法庭的訴訟或案例，如為恢復(fù)某種權(quán)力或賠償而申訴
bogusCounterfeit or fake.
假冒的，偽造的
fileTo carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example):
提起申請(qǐng)：進(jìn)行（如訴訟）的第一階段：
contentedSatisfied with things as they are; content:
滿足的：對(duì)事物現(xiàn)狀滿意的；滿足的
disgruntledTo make discontented.
使不滿，使不高興
frivolousUnworthy of serious attention; trivial:
無關(guān)緊要的：不值得認(rèn)真注意；不重要的
Inappropriately silly:
輕率的
warrantedAuthorization or certification; sanction, as given by a superior.
準(zhǔn)許：授權(quán)或批準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)許（如來自上司的）
Justification for an action or a belief; grounds:
根據(jù)：證明某一行為或信仰正確之事（物）；主張：
Something that provides assurance or confirmation; a guarantee or proof:
擔(dān)保：使人放心或證實(shí)某事之物；保證或證明：
fancifulCreated in the fancy; unreal:
憑幻想創(chuàng)造的；不真實(shí)的：
Tending to indulge in fancy:
沉溺于幻想的：
Showing invention or whimsy in design; imaginative.See Synonyms at fantastic
幻想奇特的：在構(gòu)想中表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造能力或幻想的；想象的參見 fantastic
sereneUnaffected by disturbance; calm and unruffled.See Synonyms at calm
安詳?shù)模翰皇芨蓴_所影響的；平靜和安定的參見 calm
Unclouded; fair:
睛朗的：無云的；晴朗的：
Often Serene Used as a title and form of address for certain members of royalty:
常作 Serene 尊貴的：用作對(duì)特定的貴族成員的頭銜和稱呼形式：
impetuousCharacterized by sudden and forceful energy or emotion; impulsive and passionate.
沖動(dòng)的：具有突然的和強(qiáng)有力的能量或感情特征的；沖動(dòng)的和熱情的
Characterized by sudden and forceful energy or emotion; impulsive and passionate.
沖動(dòng)的：具有突然的和強(qiáng)有力的能量或感情特征的；沖動(dòng)的和熱情的
malleableCapable of being shaped or formed, as by hammering or pressure:
延展性的，可鍛的：能夠被錘煉或鍛造成型的：
Easily controlled or influenced; tractable.
溫順的：易被控制或易受影響的；順從的
Able to adjust to changing circumstances; adaptable:
易適應(yīng)的：能根據(jù)環(huán)境的變化而調(diào)整的；適應(yīng)的：
redoubtableArousing fear or awe; formidable.
可怕的：引起害怕或恐懼的；可怕的
Arousing fear or awe; formidable.
可怕的：引起害怕或恐懼的；可怕的
permeatedTo spread or flow throughout; pervade:
滲入或彌漫；遍布：
To spread through or penetrate something.
滲入，遍及，貫穿：穿遍或穿透某物
frill（華而不實(shí)的）附加物
veneerA deceptive, superficial show; a façade:
虛飾；外觀：騙人的表面印象；外表：
hallmarkA conspicuous feature or characteristic:
標(biāo)志：顯而易見的特點(diǎn)或特征
stealthyMarked by or acting with quiet, caution, and secrecy intended to avoid notice.See Synonyms at secret
秘密的：以安靜、謹(jǐn)慎和秘密為特征的、或這樣行動(dòng)的、意在避免注意的參見 secret
clamorousMaking or marked by loud outcry or sustained din.
吵鬧的，喧嚷的：大聲叫嚷的或持續(xù)嘈雜的
Insistently demanding attention; importunate.See Synonyms at vociferous
大聲疾呼的：固執(zhí)地要求注意的；不斷強(qiáng)求的參見 vociferous
indiscreetLacking discretion; injudicious:
輕率的：不慎重的；不明智的：
complacentContented to a fault; self-satisfied and unconcerned:
自滿的：對(duì)缺點(diǎn)的滿意；自我滿足且不關(guān)心：
Eager to please; complaisant.
期望取悅的；殷勤的
laudedPraise; glorification.
贊譽(yù)；贊頌
A hymn or song of praise.
贊美詩或頌歌
harriedTo disturb or distress by or as if by repeated attacks; harass.See Synonyms at harass
一再騷擾：以反復(fù)的攻擊或類似方式來煩擾；騷擾參見 harass
idolizedTo regard with blind admiration or devotion.See Synonyms at revere 1
盲目崇拜：用盲目的羨慕或崇拜的眼光看待參見 revere1
To worship as an idol.
崇拜：當(dāng)作偶像崇拜
unnerving unnerve To deprive of fortitude, strength, or firmness of purpose.
使…失去意志：使…失去堅(jiān)韌，力量或?qū)δ繕?biāo)的執(zhí)著
To make nervous or upset.
使…緊張或慌張
interminableBeing or seeming to be without an end; endless.See Synonyms at continual
無休止的：（似乎是）沒有結(jié)尾的；沒完沒了的參見 continual
Tiresomely long; wearisome.
冗長(zhǎng)：冗長(zhǎng)的；乏味的
reapportionedv. 重新分配
witherTo dry up or shrivel from or as if from loss of moisture.
干枯，枯萎：因或似乎因失去水分而變干燥或枯萎
To lose freshness; droop.
變枯槁；萎縮
parchTo make extremely dry, especially by exposure to heat:
使干枯，使干燥：尤指用熱量使干透：
To make thirsty.
使干渴
dashedTo break or smash by striking violently.
猛擲，猛擊：通過猛烈的撞擊來擊碎或投擲
To hurl, knock, or thrust with sudden violence.
猛撞：用突然的暴力來猛擲、猛撞或猛推
To splash; bespatter.
濺；潑
To perform or complete hastily:
草率執(zhí)行，草率完成：
To add an enlivening or altering element to.
增加生氣：增加使活躍或變換的因素
To affect by adding another element or ingredient to:
增添：通過增加另一因素或成分來影響：
To destroy or wreck:
破壞，毀壞：
painstakingMarked by or requiring great pains; very careful and diligent.See Synonyms at meticulous
辛苦的：要求極大努力的或以極大努力為特征的；非常仔細(xì)和勤奮的參見 meticulous
Extremely careful and diligent work or effort.
努力：極度細(xì)心和勤奮的工作或努力
nursingThe profession of a nurse.
護(hù)理專業(yè)
The tasks or care of a nurse.
護(hù)士職責(zé)
professionAn occupation requiring considerable training and specialized study:
職業(yè)：需要大量訓(xùn)練和專門學(xué)習(xí)的行業(yè)：
The body of qualified persons in an occupation or field:
同業(yè)，同行：某一職業(yè)或領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有資格的人的整體
An act or instance of professing; a declaration.
宣稱，宣布：宣稱的行為或事實(shí)；公布
An avowal of faith or belief.
信仰或信念的表白
A faith or belief:
信仰或信念：
expungedTo erase or strike out:
擦掉，抹去：
To eliminate completely; annihilate.See Synonyms at erase
消除：完全剔除；使化為烏有參見 erase
perusedTo read or examine, typically with great care.
細(xì)讀，細(xì)察：以極其細(xì)致的方式閱讀或查閱
infallibleIncapable of erring:
不可能犯錯(cuò)誤的：
Incapable of failing; certain:
不會(huì)失效的；肯定的：
maliciousHaving the nature of or resulting from malice; deliberately harmful; spiteful:
惡意的：具有惡毒的本性的或由惡意而產(chǎn)生的；蓄意要傷害別人的；怨恨的：
pettyOf small importance; trivial:
微不足道的；瑣細(xì)的：
Marked by narrowness of mind, ideas, or views.
見識(shí)短淺的；偏狹的：以思想、觀念或觀點(diǎn)狹隘為特征的
Marked by meanness or lack of generosity, especially in trifling matters.
卑劣的：以自私或缺少寬容為特征的，尤其指在小事上
squabblingTo engage in a disagreeable argument, usually over a trivial matter; wrangle.See Synonyms at argue
爭(zhēng)吵：卷入一場(chǎng)不愉快的爭(zhēng)吵，通常由瑣事引起；口角參見 argue
A noisy quarrel, usually about a trivial matter.
爭(zhēng)吵：常指由瑣事而引發(fā)的吵鬧和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
substantiveSubstantial; considerable.
巨額的，大量的
Independent in existence or function; not subordinate.
獨(dú)立的，獨(dú)立存在的非從屬的
Not imaginary; actual; real.
真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的
Of or relating to the essence or substance; essential:
本質(zhì)的，主要的：
Having a solid basis; firm.
有堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的，堅(jiān)固的
bristleTo stand stiffly on end like bristles:
象剛毛一樣根部直立：
To raise the bristles:
聳起毛發(fā)：
To react in an angry or offended manner:
被激怒：以生氣或被冒犯的方式反應(yīng)：
apathyLack of interest or concern, especially regarding matters of general importance or appeal; indifference.
無興趣，冷漠，漠然：尤指對(duì)有普遍重要性或吸引力的事情缺乏興趣或關(guān)心；冷漠
Lack of emotion or feeling; impassiveness.
無感情，無感覺；無動(dòng)于衷
dissonanceA harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.
不和諧的聲音：刺耳的、不和諧的混合聲音；不調(diào)和
Lack of agreement, consistency, or harmony; conflict.
不和諧，不協(xié)調(diào)，不一致；沖突
bickerTo engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel; squabble.See Synonyms at argue
發(fā)生口角：因壞脾氣引起的小的爭(zhēng)吵；為瑣事爭(zhēng)吵參見 argue
To flicker; quiver:
閃爍；一閃：
unsettlingTo displace from a settled condition; disrupt.
擾亂：將…從一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的狀況移走；掀翻；打亂
To make uneasy; disturb.
擾亂：使…不安定；擾亂
To make uneasy; disturb.
擾亂：使…不安定；擾亂
oddly奇妙地,奇怪地,單數(shù)地
gravityGrave consequence; seriousness or importance:
重大的后果；嚴(yán)重或重大：
Solemnity or dignity of manner.
嚴(yán)肅或莊嚴(yán)的舉止
precisionThe state or quality of being precise; exactness.
精確：精確的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)；準(zhǔn)確性
reverenceA feeling of profound awe and respect and often love; veneration.See Synonyms at honor
尊敬，敬畏：深深的敬畏、尊敬及常為熱愛的感情；崇敬參見 honor
An act showing respect, especially a bow or curtsy.
尊敬：表現(xiàn)尊敬的行為，尤指鞠躬或屈膝禮
The state of being revered.
受尊敬：被尊重的狀態(tài)
notwithstandingIn spite of:
雖然…但是
All the same; nevertheless:
無所謂；仍然：
In spite of the fact that; although.
雖然；盡管
reverentialExpressing reverence; reverent.
恭敬的，虔敬的：表達(dá)尊重的；感到尊重的
Inspiring reverence.
使人尊重的
perverseDirected away from what is right or good; perverted.
不正當(dāng)?shù)模瑝櫬涞模簭恼_或好的事物上偏離的；墮落的
Obstinately persisting in an error or a fault; wrongly self-willed or stubborn.
執(zhí)拗的，剛愎的：頑固地堅(jiān)持錯(cuò)誤和過失的；錯(cuò)誤地自以為是的或倔強(qiáng)的
Marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict.
故意作對(duì)的：以反對(duì)或?qū)剐郧闉樘卣鞯?BR> repudiatedTo reject the validity or authority of:
拒絕接受：拒絕接受…的效力或權(quán)力：
To reject emphatically as unfounded, untrue, or unjust:
否定：斷然公認(rèn)為是無根據(jù)的、不真實(shí)的或不公平的：
gallantSmartly or boldly stylish; dashing:
漂亮的，非常時(shí)髦的；打扮入時(shí)的：
Unflinching in battle or action; valiant:
勇敢的，無畏的：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或行動(dòng)中果敢的；勇敢的：
Nobly or selflessly resolute:
俠義的，毅然的：
Stately; majestic.
莊嚴(yán)的；高貴的
Flirtatious; amorous.
輕浮的；多情的
blasphemousImpiously irreverent.See Synonyms at profane
瀆神的參見 profane
towTo draw or pull behind by a chain or line:
拖、拉：用鏈子或繩子拽：
purportedAssumed to be such; supposed:
傳說的；假設(shè)的：
unstableTending strongly to change:
不穩(wěn)定的：強(qiáng)烈地傾向于變化的：
Not constant; fluctuating:
不穩(wěn)定的：不穩(wěn)定的；上下起伏波動(dòng)的：
Fickle.
多變的：性情多變的；朝三暮四的
Not firmly placed; unsteady:
不穩(wěn)的：沒有放穩(wěn)的；不穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?BR> Lacking control of one's emotions; characterized by unpredictable behavior.
動(dòng)搖的：缺乏對(duì)自己的情緒的控制的；以行為難以預(yù)料為特征的
Not firmly placed; unsteady:
不穩(wěn)的：沒有放穩(wěn)的；不穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)模?BR> immenseExtremely large; huge.
極大的；巨大的
Of boundless or immeasurable size or extent.See Synonyms at enormous
浩瀚的：在尺度或范圍上無邊界的或無法測(cè)量的參見 enormous
drasticSevere or radical in nature; extreme:
嚴(yán)厲或劇烈的；極端的：
Taking effect violently or rapidly:
作用迅速而猛烈的：
unflappablePersistently calm, whether when facing difficulties or experiencing success; not easily upset or excited:
不易驚慌的；鎮(zhèn)定的：持久地沉著的，不管是在面對(duì)困難或經(jīng)受成功時(shí)；不容易心煩意亂或激動(dòng)的：
imperturbableUnshakably calm and collected.See Synonyms at cool
沉著的：不可動(dòng)搖地冷靜和精神集中的參見 cool
withdrawnNot readily approached; remote.
偏僻的：不易走近的；遙遠(yuǎn)的
Not friendly or sociable; aloof.
離群的：不友好的，不愛交往的；超然離群的
Emotionally unresponsive and detached; introverted.
孤獨(dú)的：感情上反應(yīng)冷淡且冷漠的；性格內(nèi)向的
imperiousArrogantly domineering or overbearing.See Synonyms at dictatorial
專橫的或傲慢的參見 dictatorial
Urgent; pressing.
緊急的；迫切的
intrigueA secret or underhand scheme; a plot.
陰謀，密謀：秘密的或不光彩的計(jì)劃；密謀
The practice of or involvement in such schemes.See Synonyms at conspiracy
密謀的進(jìn)行：此類計(jì)劃的實(shí)行或卷入此類計(jì)劃參見 conspiracy
complacencyA feeling of contentment or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger or trouble.
自滿：一種滿足或自滿，尤指未意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)或麻煩時(shí)
An instance of contented self-satisfaction.
自鳴得意：一種得意的自我滿足
dignitariesperson of high rank or position.
職位高的人：有高官或地位的人
punctiliousness精密細(xì)心的,一絲茍的,拘泥形式的
consternation驚恐; 驚愕; 驚慌:
perspicacityAcuteness of perception, discernment, or understanding.
聰明，敏銳：敏銳的洞察力、判斷力或理解力
dictatorshipThe office or tenure of a dictator.
*者的職位或任期
outcast被拋棄的人
poignantPhysically painful:
肉體上痛苦的：
Keenly distressing to the mind or feelings:
強(qiáng)烈的，痛苦的：令精神或感情極為痛苦的：
Profoundly moving; touching:
深受感動(dòng)的；動(dòng)人的：
melodiousOf, relating to, or containing a pleasing succession of sounds; tuneful.
音調(diào)和諧的：音調(diào)悅耳的，有連續(xù)的悅耳音響的，與其有關(guān)的；曲調(diào)優(yōu)美的
Agreeable to hear:
悅耳的：
stiflingVery hot or stuffy almost to the point of being suffocating.
氣悶的：非常炎熱或氣悶的，幾乎令人窒息
Being of such a character or nature as to engender a feeling of stultification, repression, or suffocation:
令人窒息的：具有這種特征以致于使人產(chǎn)生一種遲鈍、壓抑或窒息的感覺：
sublimeCharacterized by nobility; majestic.
崇高的：高尚的；令人崇敬的
Of high spiritual, moral, or intellectual worth.
令人崇敬的：精神價(jià)值、道德價(jià)值或知識(shí)價(jià)值高的
Not to be excelled; supreme.
卓越的，出眾的
discrete分離的，個(gè)別的：由獨(dú)立的事物組成的；個(gè)別的
vignettes小花飾 小品文
binding捆綁：包扎的動(dòng)作
calibrated校準(zhǔn)：校核、調(diào)整或通過與一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較而確定（量化儀表上的標(biāo)度）：
使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化：對(duì)…作校正；調(diào)整
conciliatoryadj. 安撫的; 調(diào)和的
perverse不正當(dāng)?shù)?，墮落的：從正確或好的事物上偏離的；墮落的
執(zhí)拗的，剛愎的：頑固地堅(jiān)持錯(cuò)誤和過失的；錯(cuò)誤地自以為是的或倔強(qiáng)的
vanquished征服，戰(zhàn)勝：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗或征服；使屈服
戰(zhàn)勝：在競(jìng)賽、沖突或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中戰(zhàn)敗
克服：克服或抑制（如感情）；壓制：
averted避開，移開：
預(yù)防：防止（某件將到發(fā)生的事）；阻止：
dire可怕的：死亡或恐怖后果的警告的；災(zāi)難的：
緊急的；急需的：
incur獲得，得到：獲得或得到（通常為不受歡迎的事）；承受：
招惹：負(fù)有責(zé)任的或由某人行動(dòng)引起的；給自己惹起：
gratify使人高興或滿足：
放任：給…所渴望得到的；沉溺于
endorse 支持, 背書于, 贊同
impede妨礙：拖延或阻擋…的進(jìn)程參見 hinder1
mean-spirited小氣的，度量狹窄的：具有卑鄙的、小氣的心緒的或以其為特征的
musing沉思的；冥想的
沉思；冥想
histrionics裝模作樣
戲劇表演或舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)
extricate解救，解脫：使免除糾纏或困難；解脫
fortify鞏固，強(qiáng)化
archetypes原型
paltry微不足道的，沒價(jià)值的；瑣碎的參見 trivial
邪惡的，可鄙的
at best充其量
candor直率：表現(xiàn)出毫不諱言或真誠(chéng)；直率
公正：不受偏見的影響；公正
insouciance漫不經(jīng)心；漠不關(guān)心
gravitas實(shí)質(zhì)的；具重要性的
（行動(dòng)或言語的）嚴(yán)肅或認(rèn)真：嚴(yán)肅或是莊嚴(yán)的舉止行為：
dignity尊貴：值得尊重或尊敬的品德或地位
高貴：遺傳的高貴身份和價(jià)值：
(phr v) shy away from sth/doing sth 避免或者逃避做某事
indolent懶散的
indignant易于憤怒的或義憤填膺的參見 angry
insolent傲慢的
exonerated免除責(zé)備
包含 收錄
hoard積蓄；貯藏；囤積 (up)
把…隱藏在心中；心懷。
garner取得
收藏，儲(chǔ)藏
compile編輯 匯編
disperse使散開，驅(qū)散
傳播 散播 傳布
使消失
incapacitated使無能力，使殘廢。
enfeeble使衰弱，弄弱
deterioration惡化；變質(zhì)；退化
墮落，頹廢
凋萎；衰敗
enervation使衰弱，削弱
platform論壇 政策宣言
falter 蹣跚 顫抖 躊躇，遲疑
結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說
boon恩惠
distraction消遣；娛樂
精神渙散，分心
diversion轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移
消遣，娛樂
indolence懶惰
cronyism任人唯親：在委以政治職位時(shí)無視其資歷而對(duì)老朋友進(jìn)行的偏袒
sensationalism煽情主義，激情主義
聳人聽聞的題材
嘩眾取寵，危言聳聽
nepotism任人唯親：如在公事中對(duì)親戚偏愛或袒護(hù)
propriety.妥當(dāng)，適宜，適當(dāng)；正當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)。
禮節(jié)； 〔the proprieties〕 禮儀，規(guī)矩。
appoint任命 委派
fickle無常的，易變的：表現(xiàn)為無規(guī)律的變化或者不穩(wěn)定性的，尤指在感情或愛慕方面；反復(fù)無常的
volatile易揮發(fā)的
易波動(dòng)的，不穩(wěn)定的
dormant潛在的
休眠期的
不活躍的
liable有可能的
易受…影響的
有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的
revile謾罵，辱罵
proponent提倡者
imperialism帝國(guó)主義
dichotomous兩分性的
pristine質(zhì)樸的，純潔的
新鮮的或清潔的；干凈的
太古的，原始的
castigate嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)
對(duì)…實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的懲罰
illustrious杰出的：的，特別突出的
vilify污蔑，詆毀
sketchy略圖的：和略圖相似；只給出主要的點(diǎn)或部分的圖的
不完全的：缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)或完整性的；不完全的
輕微的；膚淺的
exalt提高，提升
加強(qiáng)：增加…的效果或加強(qiáng)…；增高
贊揚(yáng)
feature展示
由…主演
刻畫或勾勒出…的特點(diǎn)
lure吸引
scheme計(jì)劃 不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃
陰謀
dawn初現(xiàn) 破曉，日出
漸漸明白
perplex使困惑，使費(fèi)解
使復(fù)雜化，使難辦
onset攻擊
開始
explosive炸藥
instigate唆使；慫恿
激起
devastation毀壞 破壞
far from being遠(yuǎn)非
convert皈依者 被勸說歸附或皈依的人，尤指從一種宗教或信念改信另一種的人
bigot抱偏見的人
loath to do sth 討厭 不愿意
fanatic極端的狂熱者
susceptible易受影響的 易受感染的
可以接受或允許的
recluse隱士：逃遁離開這個(gè)世界而居住于偏僻之地且常常是獨(dú)處的人
persecutor迫害者，虐待者
quaint離奇的
古怪的
obsolescent逐漸廢棄不用的 退化的
degenerated走下坡的，衰退的
墮落的
polarize使人﹑ 觀點(diǎn)等）兩極分化, 相沖突, 截然相反
使產(chǎn)生極性；給予…極性
faction小集團(tuán)，宗派
派系間斗爭(zhēng)，內(nèi)訌
interrupt中止，中斷
打斷，干擾
consensus一致，合意
scandal丑聞
令人憤慨的人
恥辱 惡意誹謗
9.2
fatuous愚蠢的
虛幻的
sagacious遠(yuǎn)見的
meritorious值得嘉獎(jiǎng)的
ignoble卑鄙的
出身微賤的
biographical 傳記的
fixation固定，集中
incitement刺激(激勵(lì),煽動(dòng),興奮,誘因)
collusion勾結(jié)，共謀
scrupulousConscientious and exact; painstaking.See Synonyms at meticulous
嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模杭?xì)致的和認(rèn)真嚴(yán)格的；一絲不茍參見 meticulous
Having scruples; principled.
良心不安的；有顧慮的
. verifiedTo prove the truth of by presentation of evidence or testimony; substantiate.
證明；證實(shí)：通過提供證據(jù)或證詞來證明…的真相；證實(shí)，證明…有根據(jù)
To determine or test the truth or accuracy of, as by comparison, investigation, or reference:
核實(shí)；查對(duì)；查清：通過比較、調(diào)查或參考等來確定或考查…的真實(shí)性或確切性：
laxLacking in rigor, strictness, or firmness.See Synonyms at negligent
不嚴(yán)格的：缺少精力的、不嚴(yán)格或不結(jié)實(shí)的參見 negligent
Not taut, firm, or compact; slack.See Synonyms at loose
松弛的：不緊、不嚴(yán)密或不堅(jiān)實(shí)的；放松的參見 loose
Loose and not easily retained or controlled. Used of bowel movements.
不易控制的：松弛的并且不容易保持或控制的。用于排便
informant.One that gives information.
通知者：提供消息的人
One who informs against others; an informer.
告密者：檢舉他人的人；告密的人
One who furnishes linguistic or cultural information to a researcher.
為研究者提供語言或文化方面信息的人
sporadicOccurring at irregular intervals; having no pattern or order in time.See Synonyms at periodic
不定時(shí)發(fā)生的，時(shí)有時(shí)無的：以不規(guī)則間歇發(fā)生的；無時(shí)間順序或固定模式參見 periodic
Appearing singly or at widely scattered localities, as a plant or disease.
散發(fā)性的：呈現(xiàn)單個(gè)或更廣泛地分散，如植物或疾病
Isolated; unique:
孤立的；獨(dú)特的：
corroboratedTo strengthen or support with other evidence; make more certain.See Synonyms at confirm
確認(rèn)：用其他證據(jù)來增強(qiáng)或支持；使更確定參見 confirm
bungledTo work or act ineptly or inefficiently.
拙劣地工作：做事拙劣或低效率
To handle badly; botch.See Synonyms at botch
搞壞，貽誤：搞壞事情；笨拙地做參見 botch
A clumsy or inept performance; a botch:
粗制濫造：笨拙或拙劣的行為；笨拙：
inordinateExceeding reasonable limits; immoderate.See Synonyms at excessive
超過適當(dāng)限度的；過度的參見 excessive
Not regulated; disorderly.
不規(guī)則的；紊亂的
tabooA ban or an inhibition resulting from social custom or emotional aversion.
禁忌：一種因社會(huì)習(xí)俗或感情上的反感而導(dǎo)致的禁忌或忌諱
A prohibition, especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands, excluding something from use, approach, or mention because of its sacred and inviolable nature.
禁忌：一種忌諱，尤指波利尼西亞和其它南太平洋群島上的，即因?yàn)槟臣挛锏纳袷ズ筒豢汕址感远谷藗兪褂?、接近或提起?BR> An object, a word, or an act protected by such a prohibition.
禁忌物，禁忌語，禁忌的行為：受到這樣一種禁忌保護(hù)的一個(gè)物體、詞語或行為
Excluded or forbidden from use, approach, or mention:
忌諱的：不能或禁止使用、接近或提到的：
intrepidResolutely courageous; fearless.See Synonyms at brave
勇猛的：堅(jiān)定勇敢的；無畏的參見 brave
monotonousSounded or spoken in an unvarying tone.
單調(diào)的：用不變的音調(diào)餓說出或講話
Tediously repetitious or lacking in variety.See Synonyms at boring
單調(diào)重復(fù)的或毫無變化的參見 boring
customaryCommonly practiced, used, or encountered; usual.See Synonyms at usual
習(xí)慣上的：共同實(shí)施、使用或遇到的；通常的參見 usual
Based on custom or tradition rather than written law or contract.
按慣例的：基于習(xí)俗或傳統(tǒng)而不是成文法或合同的
arduousDemanding great effort or labor; difficult:
艱巨的：需要很大努力或工作的；困難的：
Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous:
艱難的：忍耐力的嚴(yán)格考驗(yàn)的；艱苦的：
Hard to traverse, climb, or surmount.See Synonyms at burdensome ,hard
難攀登的，陡峭的：難以通過、攀登或克服的參見 burdensome,hard
forbiddenHaving a low probability of occurrence. Used of quantum phenomena:
被禁止的：具有很小的發(fā)生可能性的。用在量子現(xiàn)象中：
indigenousOriginating and growing or living in an area or environment.See Synonyms at native
當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本土的：起源于并生長(zhǎng)或生存在一個(gè)地區(qū)或環(huán)境里的參見 native
Intrinsic; innate.
內(nèi)在的：必然的；固有的
diffuseTo pour out and cause to spread freely.
散開：流出并自由散開
To spread about or scatter; disseminate.
擴(kuò)散：向四周擴(kuò)展或散射；散布
To make less brilliant; soften.
減弱：使減少光亮；減弱
To become widely dispersed; spread out.
散布，廣布：使廣為散布；廣布
Widely spread or scattered; not concentrated.
散開的：廣泛擴(kuò)展、散布的；不集中的
Characterized by verbosity; wordy.See Synonyms at wordy
羅嗦的；嘮叨的參見 wordy
variedHaving or consisting of various kinds or forms; diverse.See Synonyms at miscellaneous
各種各樣的：具有或由許多種類和形式組成的；多種的參見 miscellaneous
Having been modified or altered.
改變了的：已經(jīng)被更改或變更了的
Of several colors; varicolored or variegated.
雜色的：幾種顏色的；雜色的或斑駁的
strikingArresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.See Synonyms at noticeable
惹人注目的：吸引注意力的和在視覺或腦海中產(chǎn)生深刻印象的參見 noticeable
resilientMarked by the ability to recover readily, as from misfortune.
有復(fù)原力的：表示有隨時(shí)恢復(fù)的能力特征的，如從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)
Capable of returning to an original shape or position, as after having been compressed.See Synonyms at flexible
能復(fù)原的：能夠回到原先的形狀或位置的，如在被壓縮后參見 flexible
eclipses A temporary or permanent dimming or cutting off of light.
遮蔽，晦暗：暫時(shí)或永久的昏暗或無光
A fall into obscurity or disuse; a decline:
黯然失色，衰退：陷入模糊或荒廢；衰退：
palliativeTending or serving to palliate.
緩和的：易于減輕的或用于緩和的
Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure.
治標(biāo)的，不治本的：用以減緩疾病或小病的征兆的，不受影響治療
One that palliates, especially a palliative drug or medicine.
緩和劑：尤指一種用作減緩麻醉藥或藥
enervatingTo weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of:
使衰弱：使無力、虛弱或萎靡不振：
Deprived of strength; debilitated.
無力的；衰弱的
onerousTroublesome or oppressive; burdensome.See Synonyms at burdensome
有麻煩的或有壓力的；難以負(fù)擔(dān)的參見 burdensome
Law Entailing obligations that exceed advantages.
【法律】 承擔(dān)過重義務(wù)的
recuperative 恢復(fù)中的; 具恢復(fù)力的
imperishableNot perishable:
不會(huì)腐爛的：
resistantoffering resistance 抵抗的; 對(duì)抗的; 抗拒的; 有阻力的:
incessantContinuing without interruption.See Synonyms at continual
連續(xù)不斷的參見 continual
versatileCapable of doing many things competently.
多才多藝的
Having varied uses or serving many functions:
多用途的或者多功能的：
Variable or inconstant; changeable:
反復(fù)無常的；易變的：
prudenceThe state, quality, or fact of being prudent.
謹(jǐn)慎，小心：謹(jǐn)慎的狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)或事實(shí)
Careful management; economy.
節(jié)儉：精心的管理；節(jié)儉
solitudeThe state or quality of being alone or remote from others.
單獨(dú)：獨(dú)自一人或遠(yuǎn)離他人的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)
A lonely or secluded place.
偏僻處，隱居處
perseveranceSteady persistence in adhering to a course of action, a belief, or a purpose; steadfastness.
百折不撓，堅(jiān)定不移：對(duì)行動(dòng)、信仰或目標(biāo)的堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)定
perseverance,persistence,tenacity,pertinacity
monotonousSounded or spoken in an unvarying tone.
單調(diào)的：用不變的音調(diào)餓說出或講話
Tediously repetitious or lacking in variety.See Synonyms at boring
單調(diào)重復(fù)的或毫無變化的參見 boring
resolvedTo make a firm decision about.
做決定：作出關(guān)于…的堅(jiān)定決定
To cause (a person) to reach a decision.See Synonyms at decide
使下決定參見 decide
To separate (something) into constituent parts.See Synonyms at analyze
分解：將（某物）分離為組成部分參見 analyze
To change or convert:
轉(zhuǎn)變，化成：改變或轉(zhuǎn)變：
To find a solution to; solve.See Synonyms at solve
解決：找到對(duì)…的解決方法；解決參見 solve
To render parts of (an image) visible and distinct.
分辨，辨析：使提供的（影象）部分清晰可見
unbearably adv. 不堪忍受地; 忍不住地
submissiveness服從,順從
reclusive Seeking or preferring seclusion or isolation.
隱居的：想要或愿意隱居或獨(dú)處的
Providing seclusion:
單獨(dú)的：提供隔離的
restlessnessMarked by a lack of quiet, repose, or rest:
restless不平靜的：顯示出缺乏平靜、休息或睡眠的
Not able to rest, relax, or be still:
好動(dòng)的：不能休息、放松或安靜的
Never still or motionless:
永不寧靜或不停運(yùn)動(dòng)的：
mercurialHaving the characteristics of eloquence, shrewdness, swiftness, and thievishness attributed to the god Mercury.
機(jī)智的：具有墨丘利神所具備的善辯、精明、敏捷和鬼祟特點(diǎn)的
Containing or caused by the action of the element mercury.
含水銀或由水銀作用引起的
Quick and changeable in temperament; volatile:
脾氣多變或易變的；易變的：
vivaciousFull of animation and spirit; lively:
有生氣的：充滿活力和精神的；活潑的：
incensedTo cause to be extremely angry; infuriate.
使…極憤怒；激怒
n.The smoke or odor produced by the burning of such a substance.
香味：由于燃燒這樣一種物質(zhì)而產(chǎn)生的煙或氣味
Flattering or fawning attention; homage.
贊美，奉承：奉承或逢迎的態(tài)度；尊敬
producers 生產(chǎn)者，制造者：生產(chǎn)者，尤指生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品或進(jìn)行銷售的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體
strategistsOne who is skilled in strategy.
戰(zhàn)略家：精通戰(zhàn)略或兵法之人
mediatorsOne that mediates, especially one that reconciles differences between disputants.
調(diào)解人，調(diào)停者：（尤指）使沖突各方就其爭(zhēng)端進(jìn)行相互妥協(xié)的調(diào)停者
conformistsA person who uncritically or habitually conforms to the customs, rules, or styles of a group.
墨守陳規(guī)者：毫無*的或習(xí)慣性的遵循習(xí)俗、規(guī)則或某組織規(guī)范的人
Marked by conformity or convention:
以遵從或傳統(tǒng)為特征的：
traditionalistsn. 傳統(tǒng)主義者; 遵循傳統(tǒng)者
puristsOne who practices or urges strict correctness, especially in the use of words.
純粹主義者：尤指在詞的用法方面實(shí)施或極力主張嚴(yán)格規(guī)范的人
reinterpretingTo interpret again or anew.
再解釋：再次或重新解釋
constellation星宿
stereotypesA conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image:
陳規(guī)：一種傳統(tǒng)的、公式化的、過分簡(jiǎn)化的理解、觀點(diǎn)、或形象：
One that is regarded as embodying or conforming to a set image or type.
典型：被認(rèn)為是表現(xiàn)一種固定的形象或類型或與其一致的人
To make a stereotype of.
使…陳規(guī)化
To characterize by a stereotype:
使典型化：使一個(gè)典型成為其特征：
generalizationsThe act or an instance of generalizing.
歸納：歸納的行為或?qū)嵗?BR> A principle, a statement, or an idea having general application.
概括的原則、敘述或思想
maintainsTo declare to be true; affirm:
斷言；主張：
ailingTo feel ill or have pain.
使受病痛：感到不舒服或有疼痛
ailTo cause physical or mental pain or uneasiness to; trouble.See Synonyms at trouble
使痛苦：使…受身體或精神的痛苦或憂慮；使苦惱參見 trouble
complacencyA feeling of contentment or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger or trouble.
自滿：一種滿足或自滿，尤指未意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)或麻煩時(shí)
An instance of contented self-satisfaction.
自鳴得意：一種得意的自我滿足
onusA difficult or disagreeable responsibility or necessity; a burden or an obligation.
負(fù)擔(dān)：困難的或討厭的責(zé)任（或必須做的事）；負(fù)擔(dān)或義務(wù)
A stigma.
恥辱
Blame.
責(zé)備
The burden of proof:
麻煩，負(fù)擔(dān)：
profitability收益性; 利益率
restoreTo bring back into existence or use; reestablish:
恢復(fù)：使恢復(fù)存在或使用；重新建立
To bring back to an original condition:
使復(fù)元，使恢復(fù)健康：使回到原來的狀態(tài)：
To put (someone) back in a former position:
使復(fù)位，使復(fù)職：把（某人）放回原來地位：
To make restitution of; give back:
補(bǔ)還；歸還：
garishMarred by strident color or excessive ornamentation; gaudy.
耀眼的，過分鮮艷的：被鮮艷的顏色或過多的裝飾所破壞；華而不實(shí)的
Loud and flashy:
響亮的，浮華的：
Glaring; dazzling:
刺眼的；令人眩暈的：
meditation.The act or process of meditating.
沉思，冥想：沉思的行動(dòng)或過程
A devotional exercise of or leading to contemplation.
默念，默想：虔誠(chéng)的心理活動(dòng)或?qū)е鲁了嫉?BR> A contemplative discourse, usually on a religious or philosophical subject.
沉思錄：經(jīng)過冥思苦想的演講，尤指以崇教或哲學(xué)為主題的
numerousAmounting to a large number; many.
許多的：為數(shù)眾多的；許多的
functionalOf or relating to a function.
職責(zé)的：有職責(zé)的或與職責(zé)有關(guān)的
Of, relating to, or indicating a mathematical function or functions.
函數(shù)的：一個(gè)或多個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)的、與此有關(guān)的或精于此的
Designed for or adapted to a particular function or use:
實(shí)用的：適應(yīng)某種功能或用途的：
Capable of performing; operative:
有功能的；在起作用的：
ornateElaborately, heavily, and often excessively ornamented.
裝飾華麗的：精心地、過度地和經(jīng)常過分地裝飾的
Flashy, showy, or florid in style or manner; flowery.
華麗的：風(fēng)格或形式俗艷的、炫耀的或華麗的；華麗的
scribbledTo write hurriedly without heed to legibility or style.
scribble 亂寫：根本不注意清晰度或形式的匆匆地寫
To cover with scribbles, doodles, or meaningless marks.
亂涂：涂上潦草的、涂鴉的、毫無意義的標(biāo)記
To write or draw in a hurried, careless way.
草率地寫畫：草率地，不小心地寫或畫
indelibleImpossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent:
不能消除的，擦不掉的：不能去掉、擦掉或洗掉的；永久的：
Making a mark not easily erased or washed away:
污點(diǎn)無法抹掉的，難忘的，永久的：做出不易去除或洗掉的痕跡的：
ostensibleRepresented or appearing as such; ostensive:
表面上的：表現(xiàn)或看起來象…的；貌似真實(shí)的：
interchangeableThat can be interchanged:
可以相互交換的：
untenableBeing such that defense or maintenance is impossible:
難于防守的：如此以至防守或固守是不可能的：
Being such that occupation or habitation is impossible:
無法居住的：如此以至占據(jù)或居住是不可能的：
pathosA quality, as of an experience or a work of art, that arouses feelings of pity, sympathy, tenderness, or sorrow.
引起憐憫的因素：在經(jīng)驗(yàn)或藝術(shù)中引起同情、憐憫、敏感或悲傷的因素
The feeling, as of sympathy or pity, so aroused.
悲憫：一種引起憐憫或同情的感情
seamlessHaving no seams:
沒有接縫的：
Perfectly consistent:
沒漏洞的：完全連續(xù)的
ungainlyLacking grace or ease of movement or form; clumsy.See Synonyms at awkward
不優(yōu)雅的；難看的：缺乏雅致或活動(dòng)的自如或禮貌的；笨拙的參見 awkward
Difficult to move or use; unwieldy.
難搬動(dòng)的，難用的：難于活動(dòng)或使用的；笨拙的
hodgepodgeA mixture of dissimilar ingredients; a jumble.
大雜燴：不同配料構(gòu)成的混和物；混亂，雜亂
disregardTo pay no attention or heed to; ignore.
不理會(huì)，不注意；忽略
To treat without proper respect or attentiveness.
漠視，不尊重：不適當(dāng)?shù)淖鹬鼗蚵唤?jīng)心地對(duì)待
inconclusiveNot conclusive:
非決定性的
muddledTo make turbid or muddy.
使渾濁或泥濘
muddle To mix confusedly; jumble.
弄混：弄混；打亂順序
To confuse or befuddle (the mind), as with alcohol.See Synonyms at confuse
使糊涂：使頭腦不清晰或糊涂，如喝酒以后參見 confuse
To mismanage or bungle.
弄糟：弄糟或搞亂
To stir or mix (a drink) gently.
攪拌：輕輕地?cái)噭?dòng)或混合（飲料）
innovationsThe act of introducing something new.
革新：介紹新東西的行為
Something newly introduced.
新方法，新技術(shù)：
redundantExceeding what is necessary or natural; superfluous.
多余的：超出必需的或正常的；多余的
Needlessly repetitive; verbose.
累贅的：沒有必要重復(fù)的；冗長(zhǎng)的
Of or involving redundancy in the transmission of messages.
冗余的：傳輸信息中冗余的或涉及傳輸信息中冗余的
renewableThat can be renewed:
可更新的：
Designating a commodity or resource, such as solar energy or firewood, that is inexhaustible or replaceable by new growth.
能再生的：用來標(biāo)明某一貨物或資源（如太陽能或木柴）用不盡的或通過再生長(zhǎng)可更新的
valuable Having considerable monetary or material value for use or exchange:
貴重的：具有可觀的用來使用或交換的貨幣或物質(zhì)價(jià)值的：
Of great importance, use, or service:
有用的，重大的：具有巨大重要性、用處或服務(wù)的：
Having admirable or esteemed qualities or characteristics:
令人欽佩的：具有值得崇敬或尊敬的特點(diǎn)或性格的：
meteoricSimilar to a meteor in speed, brilliance, or brevity:
流星似的：在速度、光亮或短暫程度上與流星相似的：
Of, relating to, or formed by a meteoroid.
流星（體）的：屬于、關(guān)于流星體的或由流星體形成的
Of or relating to the earth's atmosphere.
大氣的：屬于或關(guān)于地球大氣的
equivocalOpen to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead; ambiguous.See Synonyms at ambiguous
歧義的：可以做兩種或更多解釋的，常會(huì)造成誤解的；模棱兩可的參見 ambiguous
Of uncertain significance.
不明確的：作用、重要性不確定的
Of a doubtful or uncertain nature.
不確定的：性質(zhì)上有疑問或不確定的
precipitousResembling a precipice; extremely steep.See Synonyms at steep 1
險(xiǎn)峻的：類似懸崖的；極其陡峭的參見 steep1
Having several precipices:
多懸崖的
dazzlingTo dim the vision of, especially to blind with intense light.
使目眩，使眼花：使視線變得模糊，尤指被強(qiáng)光把眼睛弄花的
To amaze, overwhelm, or bewilder with spectacular display:
使驚訝，使驚奇：對(duì)壯觀的表演表示驚奇、不知所措或迷惑：
felon'Law One who has committed a felony.
【法律】 重罪犯：犯了重罪的人
Archaic An evil person.
【古語】 邪惡的人
Evil; cruel.
邪惡的；殘忍的
retrialA second trial, as of a legal case.
再審，復(fù)審：第二次審判，如法律案件
exculpatoryActing or tending to exculpate.
開脫罪責(zé)的：開脫的行為或傾向
auspiciousAttended by favorable circumstances; propitious:
有利的：伴隨著有利情況的；吉兆的
Marked by success; prosperous.
吉兆的：以成功為標(biāo)志的；繁榮的
tractableEasily managed or controlled; governable.See Synonyms at obedient
容易管理或控制的；可治理的參見
Easily handled or worked; malleable.
易于處理或操作的；柔順的，順從的
reassuredTo restore confidence to.
恢復(fù)信心：重新樹立……的信心
To assure again.
再保證：又一次地保證
To reinsure.
分保：再給……保險(xiǎn)
timorousFull of apprehensiveness; timid.See Synonyms at timid
畏怯的：充滿恐懼的；膽怯的參見 timid
pluckyHaving or showing courage and spirit in trying circumstances.See Synonyms at brave
有勇氣的，有膽量的：在危急的情況下具有或顯示出勇氣和斗志的參見 brave
offendedTo cause displeasure, anger, resentment, or wounded feelings in.
使不愉快：使不高興、憤怒、憎恨或受傷害的感情
To be displeasing or disagreeable to:
使…不高興：使…不高興或不受歡迎
To transgress; violate:
侵入；違反：
To cause to sin.
引起罪惡
valiantPossessing valor; brave.
勇敢的：有勇氣的；勇敢的
Marked by or done with valor.See Synonyms at brave
英勇的：以勇敢為特色的，或與勇氣相伴的參見 brave
diffidentLacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid.See Synonyms at shy 1
缺乏自信的；羞怯的和膽小的參見 shy1
Reserved in manner.
躊躇的：方式上采取保留的態(tài)度
rudeRelatively undeveloped; primitive:
未開化的；原始的：
Being in a crude, rough, unfinished condition:
粗陋的：未加工的、粗制的、未完成的狀態(tài)：
Exhibiting a marked lack of skill or precision in work:
技術(shù)不精的，缺乏技巧的：在工作中表現(xiàn)出缺乏技巧或精確度的：
In a natural, raw state:
天然的，未加工的：
Lacking the graces and refinement of civilized life; uncouth.
粗暴的，粗野的：缺少文明生活的文雅和教養(yǎng)的；不雅的
Lacking education or knowledge; unlearned.
無教養(yǎng)的：未受過教育的或無知的；沒文化的
imperceptibly極微小地,逐步地
察覺不到地; 微細(xì)地
rumorUnverified information of uncertain origin usually spread by word of mouth; hearsay.
謠言，謠傳；傳聞：來源不明且未經(jīng)證實(shí)的信息，通常由口頭語言傳播；傳說
dilatoryIntended to delay.
有意拖延的
Tending to postpone or delay:
拖拉的：趨向暫緩或推遲的
insidiousWorking or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner:
陰險(xiǎn)的，暗中危害的：以一種難以捉摸或隱密的方式危害的
Intended to entrap; treacherous:
誘人上當(dāng)?shù)?，欺詐的：
Beguiling but harmful; alluring:
有趣但有害的；誘人的：
expeditiousActing or done with speed and efficiency.See Synonyms at fast 1
迅速進(jìn)行或完成的參見 fast1
lawsuitsAn action or a suit brought before a court, as to recover a right or redress a grievance.
訴訟：被訴諸法庭的訴訟或案例，如為恢復(fù)某種權(quán)力或賠償而申訴
bogusCounterfeit or fake.
假冒的，偽造的
fileTo carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example):
提起申請(qǐng)：進(jìn)行（如訴訟）的第一階段：
contentedSatisfied with things as they are; content:
滿足的：對(duì)事物現(xiàn)狀滿意的；滿足的
disgruntledTo make discontented.
使不滿，使不高興
frivolousUnworthy of serious attention; trivial:
無關(guān)緊要的：不值得認(rèn)真注意；不重要的
Inappropriately silly:
輕率的
warrantedAuthorization or certification; sanction, as given by a superior.
準(zhǔn)許：授權(quán)或批準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)許（如來自上司的）
Justification for an action or a belief; grounds:
根據(jù)：證明某一行為或信仰正確之事（物）；主張：
Something that provides assurance or confirmation; a guarantee or proof:
擔(dān)保：使人放心或證實(shí)某事之物；保證或證明：
fancifulCreated in the fancy; unreal:
憑幻想創(chuàng)造的；不真實(shí)的：
Tending to indulge in fancy:
沉溺于幻想的：
Showing invention or whimsy in design; imaginative.See Synonyms at fantastic
幻想奇特的：在構(gòu)想中表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造能力或幻想的；想象的參見 fantastic
sereneUnaffected by disturbance; calm and unruffled.See Synonyms at calm
安詳?shù)模翰皇芨蓴_所影響的；平靜和安定的參見 calm
Unclouded; fair:
睛朗的：無云的；晴朗的：
Often Serene Used as a title and form of address for certain members of royalty:
常作 Serene 尊貴的：用作對(duì)特定的貴族成員的頭銜和稱呼形式：
impetuousCharacterized by sudden and forceful energy or emotion; impulsive and passionate.
沖動(dòng)的：具有突然的和強(qiáng)有力的能量或感情特征的；沖動(dòng)的和熱情的
Characterized by sudden and forceful energy or emotion; impulsive and passionate.
沖動(dòng)的：具有突然的和強(qiáng)有力的能量或感情特征的；沖動(dòng)的和熱情的
malleableCapable of being shaped or formed, as by hammering or pressure:
延展性的，可鍛的：能夠被錘煉或鍛造成型的：
Easily controlled or influenced; tractable.
溫順的：易被控制或易受影響的；順從的
Able to adjust to changing circumstances; adaptable:
易適應(yīng)的：能根據(jù)環(huán)境的變化而調(diào)整的；適應(yīng)的：
redoubtableArousing fear or awe; formidable.
可怕的：引起害怕或恐懼的；可怕的
Arousing fear or awe; formidable.
可怕的：引起害怕或恐懼的；可怕的
permeatedTo spread or flow throughout; pervade:
滲入或彌漫；遍布：
To spread through or penetrate something.
滲入，遍及，貫穿：穿遍或穿透某物
frill（華而不實(shí)的）附加物
veneerA deceptive, superficial show; a façade:
虛飾；外觀：騙人的表面印象；外表：
hallmarkA conspicuous feature or characteristic:
標(biāo)志：顯而易見的特點(diǎn)或特征
stealthyMarked by or acting with quiet, caution, and secrecy intended to avoid notice.See Synonyms at secret
秘密的：以安靜、謹(jǐn)慎和秘密為特征的、或這樣行動(dòng)的、意在避免注意的參見 secret
clamorousMaking or marked by loud outcry or sustained din.
吵鬧的，喧嚷的：大聲叫嚷的或持續(xù)嘈雜的
Insistently demanding attention; importunate.See Synonyms at vociferous
大聲疾呼的：固執(zhí)地要求注意的；不斷強(qiáng)求的參見 vociferous
indiscreetLacking discretion; injudicious:
輕率的：不慎重的；不明智的：
complacentContented to a fault; self-satisfied and unconcerned:
自滿的：對(duì)缺點(diǎn)的滿意；自我滿足且不關(guān)心：
Eager to please; complaisant.
期望取悅的；殷勤的
laudedPraise; glorification.
贊譽(yù)；贊頌
A hymn or song of praise.
贊美詩或頌歌
harriedTo disturb or distress by or as if by repeated attacks; harass.See Synonyms at harass
一再騷擾：以反復(fù)的攻擊或類似方式來煩擾；騷擾參見 harass
idolizedTo regard with blind admiration or devotion.See Synonyms at revere 1
盲目崇拜：用盲目的羨慕或崇拜的眼光看待參見 revere1
To worship as an idol.
崇拜：當(dāng)作偶像崇拜
unnerving unnerve To deprive of fortitude, strength, or firmness of purpose.
使…失去意志：使…失去堅(jiān)韌，力量或?qū)δ繕?biāo)的執(zhí)著
To make nervous or upset.
使…緊張或慌張
interminableBeing or seeming to be without an end; endless.See Synonyms at continual
無休止的：（似乎是）沒有結(jié)尾的；沒完沒了的參見 continual
Tiresomely long; wearisome.
冗長(zhǎng)：冗長(zhǎng)的；乏味的
reapportionedv. 重新分配
witherTo dry up or shrivel from or as if from loss of moisture.
干枯，枯萎：因或似乎因失去水分而變干燥或枯萎
To lose freshness; droop.
變枯槁；萎縮
parchTo make extremely dry, especially by exposure to heat:
使干枯，使干燥：尤指用熱量使干透：
To make thirsty.
使干渴
dashedTo break or smash by striking violently.
猛擲，猛擊：通過猛烈的撞擊來擊碎或投擲
To hurl, knock, or thrust with sudden violence.
猛撞：用突然的暴力來猛擲、猛撞或猛推
To splash; bespatter.
濺；潑
To perform or complete hastily:
草率執(zhí)行，草率完成：
To add an enlivening or altering element to.
增加生氣：增加使活躍或變換的因素
To affect by adding another element or ingredient to:
增添：通過增加另一因素或成分來影響：
To destroy or wreck:
破壞，毀壞：
painstakingMarked by or requiring great pains; very careful and diligent.See Synonyms at meticulous
辛苦的：要求極大努力的或以極大努力為特征的；非常仔細(xì)和勤奮的參見 meticulous
Extremely careful and diligent work or effort.
努力：極度細(xì)心和勤奮的工作或努力
nursingThe profession of a nurse.
護(hù)理專業(yè)
The tasks or care of a nurse.
護(hù)士職責(zé)
professionAn occupation requiring considerable training and specialized study:
職業(yè)：需要大量訓(xùn)練和專門學(xué)習(xí)的行業(yè)：
The body of qualified persons in an occupation or field:
同業(yè)，同行：某一職業(yè)或領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有資格的人的整體
An act or instance of professing; a declaration.
宣稱，宣布：宣稱的行為或事實(shí)；公布
An avowal of faith or belief.
信仰或信念的表白
A faith or belief:
信仰或信念：
expungedTo erase or strike out:
擦掉，抹去：
To eliminate completely; annihilate.See Synonyms at erase
消除：完全剔除；使化為烏有參見 erase
perusedTo read or examine, typically with great care.
細(xì)讀，細(xì)察：以極其細(xì)致的方式閱讀或查閱
infallibleIncapable of erring:
不可能犯錯(cuò)誤的：
Incapable of failing; certain:
不會(huì)失效的；肯定的：
maliciousHaving the nature of or resulting from malice; deliberately harmful; spiteful:
惡意的：具有惡毒的本性的或由惡意而產(chǎn)生的；蓄意要傷害別人的；怨恨的：
pettyOf small importance; trivial:
微不足道的；瑣細(xì)的：
Marked by narrowness of mind, ideas, or views.
見識(shí)短淺的；偏狹的：以思想、觀念或觀點(diǎn)狹隘為特征的
Marked by meanness or lack of generosity, especially in trifling matters.
卑劣的：以自私或缺少寬容為特征的，尤其指在小事上
squabblingTo engage in a disagreeable argument, usually over a trivial matter; wrangle.See Synonyms at argue
爭(zhēng)吵：卷入一場(chǎng)不愉快的爭(zhēng)吵，通常由瑣事引起；口角參見 argue
A noisy quarrel, usually about a trivial matter.
爭(zhēng)吵：常指由瑣事而引發(fā)的吵鬧和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
substantiveSubstantial; considerable.
巨額的，大量的
Independent in existence or function; not subordinate.
獨(dú)立的，獨(dú)立存在的非從屬的
Not imaginary; actual; real.
真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的
Of or relating to the essence or substance; essential:
本質(zhì)的，主要的：
Having a solid basis; firm.
有堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的，堅(jiān)固的
bristleTo stand stiffly on end like bristles:
象剛毛一樣根部直立：
To raise the bristles:
聳起毛發(fā)：
To react in an angry or offended manner:
被激怒：以生氣或被冒犯的方式反應(yīng)：
apathyLack of interest or concern, especially regarding matters of general importance or appeal; indifference.
無興趣，冷漠，漠然：尤指對(duì)有普遍重要性或吸引力的事情缺乏興趣或關(guān)心；冷漠
Lack of emotion or feeling; impassiveness.
無感情，無感覺；無動(dòng)于衷
dissonanceA harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.
不和諧的聲音：刺耳的、不和諧的混合聲音；不調(diào)和
Lack of agreement, consistency, or harmony; conflict.
不和諧，不協(xié)調(diào)，不一致；沖突
bickerTo engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel; squabble.See Synonyms at argue
發(fā)生口角：因壞脾氣引起的小的爭(zhēng)吵；為瑣事爭(zhēng)吵參見 argue
To flicker; quiver:
閃爍；一閃：
unsettlingTo displace from a settled condition; disrupt.
擾亂：將…從一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的狀況移走；掀翻；打亂
To make uneasy; disturb.
擾亂：使…不安定；擾亂
To make uneasy; disturb.
擾亂：使…不安定；擾亂
oddly奇妙地,奇怪地,單數(shù)地
gravityGrave consequence; seriousness or importance:
重大的后果；嚴(yán)重或重大：
Solemnity or dignity of manner.
嚴(yán)肅或莊嚴(yán)的舉止
precisionThe state or quality of being precise; exactness.
精確：精確的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)；準(zhǔn)確性
reverenceA feeling of profound awe and respect and often love; veneration.See Synonyms at honor
尊敬，敬畏：深深的敬畏、尊敬及常為熱愛的感情；崇敬參見 honor
An act showing respect, especially a bow or curtsy.
尊敬：表現(xiàn)尊敬的行為，尤指鞠躬或屈膝禮
The state of being revered.
受尊敬：被尊重的狀態(tài)
notwithstandingIn spite of:
雖然…但是
All the same; nevertheless:
無所謂；仍然：
In spite of the fact that; although.
雖然；盡管
reverentialExpressing reverence; reverent.
恭敬的，虔敬的：表達(dá)尊重的；感到尊重的
Inspiring reverence.
使人尊重的
perverseDirected away from what is right or good; perverted.
不正當(dāng)?shù)模瑝櫬涞模簭恼_或好的事物上偏離的；墮落的
Obstinately persisting in an error or a fault; wrongly self-willed or stubborn.
執(zhí)拗的，剛愎的：頑固地堅(jiān)持錯(cuò)誤和過失的；錯(cuò)誤地自以為是的或倔強(qiáng)的
Marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict.
故意作對(duì)的：以反對(duì)或?qū)剐郧闉樘卣鞯?BR> repudiatedTo reject the validity or authority of:
拒絕接受：拒絕接受…的效力或權(quán)力：
To reject emphatically as unfounded, untrue, or unjust:
否定：斷然公認(rèn)為是無根據(jù)的、不真實(shí)的或不公平的：
gallantSmartly or boldly stylish; dashing:
漂亮的，非常時(shí)髦的；打扮入時(shí)的：
Unflinching in battle or action; valiant:
勇敢的，無畏的：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或行動(dòng)中果敢的；勇敢的：
Nobly or selflessly resolute:
俠義的，毅然的：
Stately; majestic.
莊嚴(yán)的；高貴的
Flirtatious; amorous.
輕浮的；多情的
blasphemousImpiously irreverent.See Synonyms at profane
瀆神的參見 profane
towTo draw or pull behind by a chain or line:
拖、拉：用鏈子或繩子拽：
purportedAssumed to be such; supposed:
傳說的；假設(shè)的：
unstableTending strongly to change:
不穩(wěn)定的：強(qiáng)烈地傾向于變化的：
Not constant; fluctuating:
不穩(wěn)定的：不穩(wěn)定的；上下起伏波動(dòng)的：
Fickle.
多變的：性情多變的；朝三暮四的
Not firmly placed; unsteady:
不穩(wěn)的：沒有放穩(wěn)的；不穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?BR> Lacking control of one's emotions; characterized by unpredictable behavior.
動(dòng)搖的：缺乏對(duì)自己的情緒的控制的；以行為難以預(yù)料為特征的
Not firmly placed; unsteady:
不穩(wěn)的：沒有放穩(wěn)的；不穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)模?BR> immenseExtremely large; huge.
極大的；巨大的
Of boundless or immeasurable size or extent.See Synonyms at enormous
浩瀚的：在尺度或范圍上無邊界的或無法測(cè)量的參見 enormous
drasticSevere or radical in nature; extreme:
嚴(yán)厲或劇烈的；極端的：
Taking effect violently or rapidly:
作用迅速而猛烈的：
unflappablePersistently calm, whether when facing difficulties or experiencing success; not easily upset or excited:
不易驚慌的；鎮(zhèn)定的：持久地沉著的，不管是在面對(duì)困難或經(jīng)受成功時(shí)；不容易心煩意亂或激動(dòng)的：
imperturbableUnshakably calm and collected.See Synonyms at cool
沉著的：不可動(dòng)搖地冷靜和精神集中的參見 cool
withdrawnNot readily approached; remote.
偏僻的：不易走近的；遙遠(yuǎn)的
Not friendly or sociable; aloof.
離群的：不友好的，不愛交往的；超然離群的
Emotionally unresponsive and detached; introverted.
孤獨(dú)的：感情上反應(yīng)冷淡且冷漠的；性格內(nèi)向的
imperiousArrogantly domineering or overbearing.See Synonyms at dictatorial
專橫的或傲慢的參見 dictatorial
Urgent; pressing.
緊急的；迫切的
intrigueA secret or underhand scheme; a plot.
陰謀，密謀：秘密的或不光彩的計(jì)劃；密謀
The practice of or involvement in such schemes.See Synonyms at conspiracy
密謀的進(jìn)行：此類計(jì)劃的實(shí)行或卷入此類計(jì)劃參見 conspiracy
complacencyA feeling of contentment or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger or trouble.
自滿：一種滿足或自滿，尤指未意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)或麻煩時(shí)
An instance of contented self-satisfaction.
自鳴得意：一種得意的自我滿足
dignitariesperson of high rank or position.
職位高的人：有高官或地位的人
punctiliousness精密細(xì)心的,一絲茍的,拘泥形式的
consternation驚恐; 驚愕; 驚慌:
perspicacityAcuteness of perception, discernment, or understanding.
聰明，敏銳：敏銳的洞察力、判斷力或理解力
dictatorshipThe office or tenure of a dictator.
*者的職位或任期
outcast被拋棄的人
poignantPhysically painful:
肉體上痛苦的：
Keenly distressing to the mind or feelings:
強(qiáng)烈的，痛苦的：令精神或感情極為痛苦的：
Profoundly moving; touching:
深受感動(dòng)的；動(dòng)人的：
melodiousOf, relating to, or containing a pleasing succession of sounds; tuneful.
音調(diào)和諧的：音調(diào)悅耳的，有連續(xù)的悅耳音響的，與其有關(guān)的；曲調(diào)優(yōu)美的
Agreeable to hear:
悅耳的：
stiflingVery hot or stuffy almost to the point of being suffocating.
氣悶的：非常炎熱或氣悶的，幾乎令人窒息
Being of such a character or nature as to engender a feeling of stultification, repression, or suffocation:
令人窒息的：具有這種特征以致于使人產(chǎn)生一種遲鈍、壓抑或窒息的感覺：
sublimeCharacterized by nobility; majestic.
崇高的：高尚的；令人崇敬的
Of high spiritual, moral, or intellectual worth.
令人崇敬的：精神價(jià)值、道德價(jià)值或知識(shí)價(jià)值高的
Not to be excelled; supreme.
卓越的，出眾的
discrete分離的，個(gè)別的：由獨(dú)立的事物組成的；個(gè)別的
vignettes小花飾 小品文
binding捆綁：包扎的動(dòng)作
calibrated校準(zhǔn)：校核、調(diào)整或通過與一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較而確定（量化儀表上的標(biāo)度）：
使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化：對(duì)…作校正；調(diào)整
conciliatoryadj. 安撫的; 調(diào)和的
perverse不正當(dāng)?shù)?，墮落的：從正確或好的事物上偏離的；墮落的
執(zhí)拗的，剛愎的：頑固地堅(jiān)持錯(cuò)誤和過失的；錯(cuò)誤地自以為是的或倔強(qiáng)的
vanquished征服，戰(zhàn)勝：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗或征服；使屈服
戰(zhàn)勝：在競(jìng)賽、沖突或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中戰(zhàn)敗
克服：克服或抑制（如感情）；壓制：
averted避開，移開：
預(yù)防：防止（某件將到發(fā)生的事）；阻止：
dire可怕的：死亡或恐怖后果的警告的；災(zāi)難的：
緊急的；急需的：
incur獲得，得到：獲得或得到（通常為不受歡迎的事）；承受：
招惹：負(fù)有責(zé)任的或由某人行動(dòng)引起的；給自己惹起：
gratify使人高興或滿足：
放任：給…所渴望得到的；沉溺于
endorse 支持, 背書于, 贊同
impede妨礙：拖延或阻擋…的進(jìn)程參見 hinder1
mean-spirited小氣的，度量狹窄的：具有卑鄙的、小氣的心緒的或以其為特征的
musing沉思的；冥想的
沉思；冥想
histrionics裝模作樣
戲劇表演或舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)
extricate解救，解脫：使免除糾纏或困難；解脫
fortify鞏固，強(qiáng)化
archetypes原型
paltry微不足道的，沒價(jià)值的；瑣碎的參見 trivial
邪惡的，可鄙的
at best充其量
candor直率：表現(xiàn)出毫不諱言或真誠(chéng)；直率
公正：不受偏見的影響；公正
insouciance漫不經(jīng)心；漠不關(guān)心
gravitas實(shí)質(zhì)的；具重要性的
（行動(dòng)或言語的）嚴(yán)肅或認(rèn)真：嚴(yán)肅或是莊嚴(yán)的舉止行為：
dignity尊貴：值得尊重或尊敬的品德或地位
高貴：遺傳的高貴身份和價(jià)值：
(phr v) shy away from sth/doing sth 避免或者逃避做某事
indolent懶散的
indignant易于憤怒的或義憤填膺的參見 angry
insolent傲慢的
exonerated免除責(zé)備