1. 并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
這主要是指由and或or連接的幾個并列成分在形式上必須保持一致.這一考點在歷年六級改錯中出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高,同學(xué)們要給予相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?
(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief in(改成that,同位語從句)our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.(07年1月新六級改錯第6題)這里的writing顯然與think和analyze并列,因此應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,所以應(yīng)該改成write.
(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect(去掉an,固定介詞搭配)，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment .( 06年6月六級改錯第4題)這里的lazy應(yīng)該與stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此該用名詞形式laziness.
(3) Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet.(06年1月六級改錯第7題)通過and將restrict和listing聯(lián)系起來表示并列關(guān)系,所以listing應(yīng)該用原形list.
(4) How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you?(04年6月六級改錯第9題)
這里的smiles和laugh肯定應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,而前面的a person又提示我們該使用第三人稱單數(shù),所以將laugh改成laughs.
(5)Most experts believe this can continue even as
if(去掉as,這里的even if表示即使)the population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding
10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.(04年1月六級改錯第6題)同樣,這里的politics應(yīng)該改成political和economic, environmental并列。
（6）Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. (04年1月六級改錯第9題)few應(yīng)該與more形成對應(yīng),所以應(yīng)改成比較級形式fewer.
2．A--A型錯誤。
所謂A--A型錯誤,就是指六級改錯命題經(jīng)常將形容詞(adjective)與副詞(adverb)混淆.這時我們的任務(wù)就是將文中的形容詞換成它的副詞形式,或?qū)⒏痹~換成形容詞：
(1)Science should not only be“fun”in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.(07年1月老六級改錯第10題)我們都知道m(xù)ake sth possible, possible做為賓語補足語，那用被動語態(tài)就是sth be made possible,所以這里的possibly應(yīng)該改成possible.
(2)Mass literacy is a relative new social goal.(06年6月六級改錯第九題)顯然這里表示“相對地”意思,因此要將relative改成它的副詞形式relatively.注意:relative改成relatively不是第一次出現(xiàn)了，在04年1月的改錯題中也出現(xiàn)過。
(3)A good CV is your passport to an interview and, ultimate, to the job you want.
(06年1月六級改錯第二題) ultimate在兩個逗號之間，肯定得用副詞形式ultimately.
(4)She says efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.
(05年1月六級改錯第三題)complete要改成副詞形式completely修飾動詞end。
(5)The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years.
(05年1月六級改錯第九題)可以看出這里freely想表示“免費的”意思,所以應(yīng)該改成形容詞形式free.
(5)Culture is essentially to our humanness.
(04年6月六級改錯第8題)be essential to是一個固定搭配,表示“對... 很重要”,所以essentially應(yīng)該換成形容詞essential.
(6)Except for relative-isolated trouble spots like pres- ent-day Somalia…
(04年1月第三題)顯然應(yīng)該用副詞relatively來修飾動詞過去分詞isolated,表示“相對隔絕的”。
注意:A--A題錯誤有一種變體題型A—N.所謂A—N題型,
就是指A(adjective)與N(noun)之間的混淆,舉例如下：
(1)Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri- can public.
(07年1月新六級第十題)“在國內(nèi)舞臺”應(yīng)該是on a national stage,在這里名詞nation要改成它的形容詞形式national。
(2)Understanding the original of the negative attit- udes towards science may help us to modify them.
(07年1月老六級第四題)表示“起源”顯然要用名詞形式origin,這里用形容詞original是錯誤的。
這主要是指由and或or連接的幾個并列成分在形式上必須保持一致.這一考點在歷年六級改錯中出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高,同學(xué)們要給予相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?
(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief in(改成that,同位語從句)our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.(07年1月新六級改錯第6題)這里的writing顯然與think和analyze并列,因此應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,所以應(yīng)該改成write.
(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect(去掉an,固定介詞搭配)，faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment .( 06年6月六級改錯第4題)這里的lazy應(yīng)該與stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此該用名詞形式laziness.
(3) Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet.(06年1月六級改錯第7題)通過and將restrict和listing聯(lián)系起來表示并列關(guān)系,所以listing應(yīng)該用原形list.
(4) How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you?(04年6月六級改錯第9題)
這里的smiles和laugh肯定應(yīng)該用同樣的形式,而前面的a person又提示我們該使用第三人稱單數(shù),所以將laugh改成laughs.
(5)Most experts believe this can continue even as
if(去掉as,這里的even if表示即使)the population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding
10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.(04年1月六級改錯第6題)同樣,這里的politics應(yīng)該改成political和economic, environmental并列。
（6）Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. (04年1月六級改錯第9題)few應(yīng)該與more形成對應(yīng),所以應(yīng)改成比較級形式fewer.
2．A--A型錯誤。
所謂A--A型錯誤,就是指六級改錯命題經(jīng)常將形容詞(adjective)與副詞(adverb)混淆.這時我們的任務(wù)就是將文中的形容詞換成它的副詞形式,或?qū)⒏痹~換成形容詞：
(1)Science should not only be“fun”in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.(07年1月老六級改錯第10題)我們都知道m(xù)ake sth possible, possible做為賓語補足語，那用被動語態(tài)就是sth be made possible,所以這里的possibly應(yīng)該改成possible.
(2)Mass literacy is a relative new social goal.(06年6月六級改錯第九題)顯然這里表示“相對地”意思,因此要將relative改成它的副詞形式relatively.注意:relative改成relatively不是第一次出現(xiàn)了，在04年1月的改錯題中也出現(xiàn)過。
(3)A good CV is your passport to an interview and, ultimate, to the job you want.
(06年1月六級改錯第二題) ultimate在兩個逗號之間，肯定得用副詞形式ultimately.
(4)She says efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.
(05年1月六級改錯第三題)complete要改成副詞形式completely修飾動詞end。
(5)The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five years.
(05年1月六級改錯第九題)可以看出這里freely想表示“免費的”意思,所以應(yīng)該改成形容詞形式free.
(5)Culture is essentially to our humanness.
(04年6月六級改錯第8題)be essential to是一個固定搭配,表示“對... 很重要”,所以essentially應(yīng)該換成形容詞essential.
(6)Except for relative-isolated trouble spots like pres- ent-day Somalia…
(04年1月第三題)顯然應(yīng)該用副詞relatively來修飾動詞過去分詞isolated,表示“相對隔絕的”。
注意:A--A題錯誤有一種變體題型A—N.所謂A—N題型,
就是指A(adjective)與N(noun)之間的混淆,舉例如下：
(1)Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the Ameri- can public.
(07年1月新六級第十題)“在國內(nèi)舞臺”應(yīng)該是on a national stage,在這里名詞nation要改成它的形容詞形式national。
(2)Understanding the original of the negative attit- udes towards science may help us to modify them.
(07年1月老六級第四題)表示“起源”顯然要用名詞形式origin,這里用形容詞original是錯誤的。