漢英口譯分類詞匯—教育文化詞匯(一)

字號(hào):

(大學(xué))代理校長(zhǎng) Acting President
    (大學(xué))副校長(zhǎng) Vice President
    (大學(xué))校長(zhǎng) President/Chancellor
    (大學(xué))???Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
    (大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會(huì) seminar
    (國(guó)家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy
    (戲劇學(xué)院)表演系A(chǔ)cting Department
    (系)主任 chairman; chairperson
    (小學(xué))校長(zhǎng) Head /Master
    (職工)子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members
    (中學(xué))校長(zhǎng) Principal
    愛(ài)國(guó)人士 patriotic personage
    愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism
    百分制 100-mark system
    班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
    辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
    半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
    半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
    包分配 guarantee job assignments
    被授權(quán) be authorized to do
    必修課 required/compulsory course
    畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
    畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
    畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
    畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony
    畢業(yè)生graduate
    畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
    畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
    博士 doctor (Ph.D)
    博士后 post doctorate
    博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies
    補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
    補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school
    不及格fail
    材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
    材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science
    財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school
    財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation
    測(cè)量系 Department of Survey
    成績(jī)單 school report; report card; transcript
    成人教育 adult education
    成人學(xué)校 adult school
    成人夜校 night school for adults
    成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
    初等教育 elementary education
    初中 junior middle school
    輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
    大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate
    德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
    低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
    地理系 Department of Geography
    地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
    地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology
    電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
    電機(jī)制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school
    電力學(xué)校 electric power school
    電視大學(xué) T.V. university
    電子系 Department of Electronics
    雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
    定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
    東方語(yǔ)言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
    動(dòng)物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology
    動(dòng)員 mobilize
    短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
    多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
    俄語(yǔ)系 Department of Russian
    發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、的創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
    法律系 Department of Law
    法語(yǔ)系 French Language Department
    反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
    紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
    紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school
    分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
    分校 branch school
    服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
    輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
    附中 attached middle school
    附屬中學(xué) attached middle school
    副教授 associate professor
    副修minor
    副主任 vice-chairman
    崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
    高等教育 higher/tertiary education
    高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
    高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
    高中 senior middle school
    工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
    工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
    工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
    工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management
    工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)系 Department of Industrial Design
    工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
    公費(fèi)生 government-supported student
    公開(kāi)課 open class
    共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
    共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
    管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science
    廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
    國(guó)畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
    國(guó)際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations
    國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of International Economics
    國(guó)際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
    國(guó)際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade
    國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication
    國(guó)際政治系 Department of International Politics
    國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism
    國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize
    國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education
    國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
    國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau
    國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences
    海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography
    函授大學(xué) correspondence college
    航海系 Department of Navigation
    河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
    護(hù)理系 Department of Nursing
    護(hù)士學(xué)校 nurses' school
    化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school
    化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry
    環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering
    會(huì)計(jì)系 Department of Accounting
    會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)校 accountant school
    伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
    伙食費(fèi) board expenses
    機(jī)械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
    基本框架 basic framework
    基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
    基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
    基金會(huì) foundation
    及格pass
    集體主義教育 education in collectivism
    計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science
    記者招待會(huì) press conference
    技工學(xué)校 school of technology
    寄宿生boarder
    家業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of Agricultural Economics
    假期工作vacation jobs
    堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
    兼職教授 Part-time Professor
    建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
    建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school
    建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture
    講師 Lecturer/Instructor
    獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewards
    獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
    獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生 prize fellow
    教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing Group
    教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and
    教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
    教授 professor
    教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
    教務(wù)長(zhǎng) Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
    教學(xué)、的科研、的生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
    教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
    教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
    教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff
    教學(xué)組 teaching group
    教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
    教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section