四級聽力考試30天學習筆記(十二)

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Script
    When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect them­selves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only use­ful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunt­ing, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companion­ship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
    Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    17. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?
    18. Why were dogs used for hunting?
    19. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?
    20. What is the main idea of this passage?
    細節(jié)題:注意極端詞
    first, most, just, only, because.
    Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    14.A) They are the most attractive women in Britain.
    B) They are the most popular film stars.
    C) They are the first women news announcers on British television.
    D) They appear almost every night in TV plays.
    15.A) At 10 in the evening.
    B) At 9 in the evening.
    C) At 9 in the morning
    D) At 10 in the morning.
    16.A) People still talk a lot about it.
    B) Fewer people watched Susan’s programme from then on.
    C) Anna’s photographs appeared frequently in newspapers.
    D) The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions.
    Script
    The two most famous faces in Britain today belong to two women who appear on television almost every night. If you open any popular magazine or newspaper you’ll almost certainly see an article about one of them, with lots of photographs. Their names are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford. Susan reads the 9 o’ clock news on BBC Television, and Anna reads the 10 o’ clock news on Independent Television.
    Most news announcers on British television are men, and when Susan began her job at the BBC three years ago, she was the first woman news announcer. Newspapers and magazines start­ed to take an interest in her and reporters started to write about her. Last year, Independent Television also decided to have a woman news announcer and they chose Anna Ford. Newspapers and magazines showed a great interest in her, too.
    When Anna read the news for the first time on the 10 o’clock programme, millions of people who don’ t normally watch the programme decided to watch it that night, to see Anna Ford.
    Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    14. Why are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford very well-known in Britain?
    15. When does Anna read the news on TV?
    16. How do we know that Anna’s first appearance on TV was also a big attraction?
    選項短邊聽邊看選項。
    Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    17.A) It is completely flat.
    B) It has few rivers.
    C) It has many large lakes.
    D) It is hilly.
    18.A) The soil has been overworked.
    B) The climate is cold.
    C) The weather is too dry.
    D) It is hilly.
    19.A) By raising cattle.
    B) By working on farms.
    C) By working in factories.
    D) By raising sheep.
    20.A) At school
    B) From their parents.
    C) From books.
    D) In factories.
    Script
    New England is an area of mountains, valleys, and rivers. It is said that in New England one is always climbing hills. A large part of New England is also made up of farms and farming lands. Yet New England is not really a farming area. The farms are small. Generally they are only large enough to support one family. It also happens that the soil of New England is not good. This soil has been worked and planted for so many years that it has lost its value.
    Most New Englanders today work in factories or small businesses. In these factories they make watches and clocks, shoes, clothing, special tools for industry, leather goods, etc. New England workmen are famous for their skill in making many of these things. This skill is often passed down in families from father to son.
    Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    17. What is the main feature of New England?
    18. Why is New England not good for farming?
    19. How do most people in New England make a living?
    20. Where do New Englanders learn many of their skills?