而英語(yǔ)則有詞性的變化，學(xué)生辨別詞匯種類的能力不夠，同一漢語(yǔ)意思的動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞分不清，造成詞匯錯(cuò)誤。例：
誤 The students complaint that there are too much homework.
正 The students complain that there is too much homework.
誤 If you work hard, you will be sure to success.
正 If you work hard, you will be sure to succeed.
(2) 用詞不確切
學(xué)生所接觸的詞匯主要來(lái)自精讀和泛讀，他們所掌握的詞匯有口語(yǔ)、一般用語(yǔ)、正式用語(yǔ)，也有俚語(yǔ)、方言；有美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，也有英國(guó)英語(yǔ)。他們對(duì)同義詞或近義詞的細(xì)微區(qū)別不太了解，英語(yǔ)詞與近義漢字區(qū)別不清。例如：
誤 He finally resolved the problem.
正 He finally solved the problem.
resolve 的漢語(yǔ)意思是“使分解”、“解決”，resolve雖有解決之意，只是解決的不是問(wèn)題，而是contradiction 或doubt, 解決問(wèn)題應(yīng)用 "resolve"。
2．語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的類型有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化錯(cuò)誤；時(shí)態(tài)不一致謂語(yǔ)或句型出錯(cuò)，句子不完整；介詞、冠詞遺漏等。
(1) 時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)用錯(cuò)
漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，而對(duì)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，這些都至關(guān)重要。例：
誤 They said they can complete the work in three months.
正 They said they could complete the work in three months.
誤 My father is a work and my mother is teachers.
正 My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher.
2) be 動(dòng)詞遺漏
在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的句子是允許的，英語(yǔ)中每個(gè)完整的句子都必須有動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔(dān)謂語(yǔ)，如：“我累了。”這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，而用形容詞，但英語(yǔ)形容詞不能作謂語(yǔ)，一定要寫(xiě)成：I'm tired.
誤 He will sure to come and help me.
正 He will be sure to come and help me.
(3) 句子不完整
有的考生因?yàn)閷?duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)認(rèn)識(shí)模糊，所以出現(xiàn)只寫(xiě)半句的現(xiàn)象，這也是造成失分的原因之一。
誤 Because the kids thought their wages were too low.
正 Because the kids thought their wages were too low, they demanded a high pay.
誤 While waiting for the bus.
正 While waiting for the bus, he talked with the little girl.
(4) 介詞、冠詞遺漏
還有一些考生因?yàn)闆](méi)有熟練掌握介詞或者冠詞的用法，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的錯(cuò)誤，造成丟分現(xiàn)象。
誤 Because his mistake several people died.
正 Because of his mistake several people died.
誤 I have never seen such beautiful picture.
正 I have never seen such a beautiful picture.
以上我們介紹了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中有關(guān)寫(xiě)作的一些情況、常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤以及一些技巧，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助！
誤 The students complaint that there are too much homework.
正 The students complain that there is too much homework.
誤 If you work hard, you will be sure to success.
正 If you work hard, you will be sure to succeed.
(2) 用詞不確切
學(xué)生所接觸的詞匯主要來(lái)自精讀和泛讀，他們所掌握的詞匯有口語(yǔ)、一般用語(yǔ)、正式用語(yǔ)，也有俚語(yǔ)、方言；有美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，也有英國(guó)英語(yǔ)。他們對(duì)同義詞或近義詞的細(xì)微區(qū)別不太了解，英語(yǔ)詞與近義漢字區(qū)別不清。例如：
誤 He finally resolved the problem.
正 He finally solved the problem.
resolve 的漢語(yǔ)意思是“使分解”、“解決”，resolve雖有解決之意，只是解決的不是問(wèn)題，而是contradiction 或doubt, 解決問(wèn)題應(yīng)用 "resolve"。
2．語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的類型有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化錯(cuò)誤；時(shí)態(tài)不一致謂語(yǔ)或句型出錯(cuò)，句子不完整；介詞、冠詞遺漏等。
(1) 時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)用錯(cuò)
漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，而對(duì)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，這些都至關(guān)重要。例：
誤 They said they can complete the work in three months.
正 They said they could complete the work in three months.
誤 My father is a work and my mother is teachers.
正 My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher.
2) be 動(dòng)詞遺漏
在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的句子是允許的，英語(yǔ)中每個(gè)完整的句子都必須有動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔(dān)謂語(yǔ)，如：“我累了。”這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，而用形容詞，但英語(yǔ)形容詞不能作謂語(yǔ)，一定要寫(xiě)成：I'm tired.
誤 He will sure to come and help me.
正 He will be sure to come and help me.
(3) 句子不完整
有的考生因?yàn)閷?duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)認(rèn)識(shí)模糊，所以出現(xiàn)只寫(xiě)半句的現(xiàn)象，這也是造成失分的原因之一。
誤 Because the kids thought their wages were too low.
正 Because the kids thought their wages were too low, they demanded a high pay.
誤 While waiting for the bus.
正 While waiting for the bus, he talked with the little girl.
(4) 介詞、冠詞遺漏
還有一些考生因?yàn)闆](méi)有熟練掌握介詞或者冠詞的用法，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的錯(cuò)誤，造成丟分現(xiàn)象。
誤 Because his mistake several people died.
正 Because of his mistake several people died.
誤 I have never seen such beautiful picture.
正 I have never seen such a beautiful picture.
以上我們介紹了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中有關(guān)寫(xiě)作的一些情況、常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤以及一些技巧，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助！