漢英口譯分類詞匯——教育文化詞匯

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    (大學(xué))代理校長 Acting President
    (大學(xué))副校長 Vice President
    (大學(xué))校長 President/Chancellor
    (大學(xué))???Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
    (大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會 seminar
    (國家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy
    (戲劇學(xué)院)表演系A(chǔ)cting Department
    (系)主任 chairman; chairperson
    (小學(xué))校長 Head /Master
    (職工)子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members
    (中學(xué))校長 Principal
    愛國人士 patriotic personage
    愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
    百分制 100-mark system
    班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
    辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
    半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
    半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
    包分配 guarantee job assignments
    被授權(quán) be authorized to do
    必修課 required/compulsory course
    畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
    畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
    畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
    畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony
    畢業(yè)生graduate
    畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
    畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
    博士 doctor (Ph.D)
    博士后 post doctorate
    博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
    補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
    補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school
    不及格fail
    材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
    材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science
    財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school
    財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation
    測量系 Department of Survey
    成績單 school report; report card; transcript
    成人教育 adult education
    成人學(xué)校 adult school
    成人夜校 night school for adults
    成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
    初等教育 elementary education
    初中 junior middle school
    輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
    大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate
    德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
    低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
    地理系 Department of Geography
    地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
    地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology
    電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
    電機(jī)制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school
    電力學(xué)校 electric power school
    電視大學(xué) T.V. university
    電子系 Department of Electronics
    雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
    定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
    東方語言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
    動物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology
    動員 mobilize
    短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
    多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
    俄語系 Department of Russian
    發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
    法律系 Department of Law
    法語系 French Language Department
    反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
    紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
    紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school
    分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
    分校 branch school
    服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
    輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
    附中 attached middle school
    附屬中學(xué) attached middle school
    副教授 associate professor
    副修minor
    副主任 vice-chairman
    崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
    高等教育 higher/tertiary education
    高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
    高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
    高中 senior middle school
    工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
    工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
    工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
    工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management
    工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)系 Department of Industrial Design
    工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
    公費(fèi)生 government-supported student
    公開課 open class
    共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
    共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
    管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science
    廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
    國畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
    國際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations
    國際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of International Economics
    國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
    國際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade
    國際文化交流 intercultural communication
    國際政治系 Department of International Politics
    國際主義教育 education in internationalism
    國家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize
    國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education
    國家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
    國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau
    國家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences
    海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography
    函授大學(xué) correspondence college
    航海系 Department of Navigation
    河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
    護(hù)理系 Department of Nursing
    護(hù)士學(xué)校 nurses' school
    化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school
    化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry
    環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering
    會計(jì)系 Department of Accounting
    會計(jì)學(xué)校 accountant school
    伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
    伙食費(fèi) board expenses
    機(jī)械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
    基本框架 basic framework
    基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
    基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
    基金會 foundation
    及格pass
    集體主義教育 education in collectivism
    計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science
    記者招待會 press conference
    技工學(xué)校 school of technology
    寄宿生boarder
    家業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of Agricultural Economics
    假期工作vacation jobs
    堅(jiān)持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
    兼職教授 Part-time Professor
    建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
    建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school
    建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture
    講師 Lecturer/Instructor
    獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewards
    獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
    獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生 prize fellow
    教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing Group
    教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and
    教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
    教授 professor
    教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
    教務(wù)長 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
    教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
    教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
    教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
    教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff
    教學(xué)組 teaching group
    教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
    教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
    教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù),必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
    教育部 Ministry of Education
    教育程度educational background
    教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
    教育投入 input in education
    教育系 Department of Education
    教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
    教員休息室 staff room; common room
    教職員 teaching and administrative staff
    結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
    解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy
    進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
    進(jìn)修課程refresher course
    經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))系 Department of Economics
    經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 Department of Economic Management
    考古學(xué)系 Department of Archaeology
    考試examination
    客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
    課程 course; curriculum
    課程包括curriculum included
    課程表 school timetable
    課程重點(diǎn)部分educational highlights
    課堂討論 class discussion
    課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
    課外活動extracurricular activities
    課外閱讀 outside reading
    礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
    昆蟲學(xué)系 Department of Entomology
    理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
    理科大學(xué) university of science
    歷史系 Department of History
    燎原計(jì)劃 the Prairie Fire Program
    林學(xué)系 Department of Forestry
    領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
    留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
    留學(xué)生 international student
    聾啞學(xué)校 school of deaf-mutes
    旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
    論文導(dǎo)師 supervisor
    盲人學(xué)校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school
    美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
    民辦學(xué)校 private school
    名譽(yù)教授 Honorary Professor
    母校 Alma Mater
    年齡段(層)age bracket
    農(nóng)學(xué)系 Department of Agriculture
    農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
    農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
    農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué) agricultural middle school
    旁聽生(美)auditor
    旁聽生(英)guest student
    培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
    培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own
    普遍教育 general education
    普及教育 universal education
    企業(yè)管理系 Department of Business Administration
    啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
    啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
    氣象學(xué)系 Department of Meteorology
    汽車工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering
    人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
    三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex
    三學(xué)期制 the trimester system
    掃盲班 literacy class
    商業(yè)學(xué)校 commercial school
    社會參與 communal participation
    社會活動social activities
    社會實(shí)踐social practice
    社會學(xué)系 Department of Sociology
    身體好,學(xué)習(xí)好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
    升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
    升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
    升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
    生理學(xué)系 Department of Physiology
    生物(學(xué))系 Department of Biology
    師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university
    師范學(xué)校 school for kindergarten teachers
    師范學(xué)院 teachers' college
    石油地質(zhì)學(xué)校 petroleum geological school
    石油學(xué)系 Department of Petroleum
    實(shí)習(xí)生intern
    實(shí)行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning
    實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任 Laboratory Chief
    實(shí)驗(yàn)員 Laboratory Technician
    實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) experimental middle school
    食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering
    示范試點(diǎn) demonstration pilot project
    適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要,面向二十一世紀(jì),具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
    授予(學(xué)士)confer
    授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.
    暑期工作summer jobs
    數(shù)學(xué)系 Department of Mathematics
    雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system
    水產(chǎn)技術(shù)學(xué)校 marine products technical school
    水利系 Department of Water Conservancy
    水利學(xué)校 water conservancy school
    稅收 tax revenue
    碩士 master
    所學(xué)課程 courses taken
    特別訓(xùn)練special training
    提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
    體育活動 physical activities
    體育系 Department of Physical Education
    體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute
    天文學(xué) Department of Astronomy
    填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
    鐵路機(jī)械學(xué)校 railway machinery school
    鐵路技術(shù)學(xué)校 railway engineering school
    聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
    通訊工程系 Department of Communication Engineering
    圖書館學(xué)系 Department of Library Science
    圖書館員 Librarian
    土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering
    土壤系 Department of Soil
    托兒所 nursery/ creche
    脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn) off-job training
    外籍教授 Foreign Professor
    外交系 Department of Diplomacy
    外語系 Foreign Languages Department
    外語學(xué)校 foreign languages school
    衛(wèi)生學(xué)校 health school
    文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
    文學(xué)系 Department of Literature
    無線電工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
    五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物) "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
    五分制 the 5-grade marking system
    舞蹈系 Department of Dance
    舞蹈學(xué)校 dancing school
    物理系 Department of Physics
    西班牙語系 Department of Spanish
    西方語言系 Department of Western Languages
    希望工程 Project Hope
    戲劇系 Department of Theatricals
    系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
    系主任辦公室 Office of the Department Head
    小學(xué) primary(elementary)school
    校友 alumnus; alumna
    協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development
    心理學(xué)系 Department of Psychology
    新聞系 Department of Journalism
    新增勞動力 incoming labor force
    畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry
    選修課 elective/optional course
    學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee)
    學(xué)分 credit
    學(xué)分制 the credit system
    學(xué)力educational level
    學(xué)歷education, educational history, record of formal schooling
    學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager
    學(xué)年 school/academic year
    學(xué)期 (school)term; semester
    學(xué)前教育 preschool education
    學(xué)生會 students' union/association
    學(xué)士bachelor
    學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會,專題討論會 symposium
    學(xué)術(shù)活動academic activities
    學(xué)位 degree
    學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic record; school record
    學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
    學(xué)院院長 Dean of College/Head of College
    學(xué)制educational system
    研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
    研究生指導(dǎo)教師 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
    藥學(xué)系 Department of Pharmacy
    藥科大學(xué)pharmaceutical university
    冶金機(jī)械學(xué)校 metallurgical machinery school
    冶金系 Department of Metallurgy
    業(yè)余工作part-time jobs
    業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school
    業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school
    業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers
    夜校 evening (night) school
    醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
    醫(yī)學(xué)工程系 Department of Medical Engineering
    醫(yī)學(xué)系 Department of Medicine
    醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school
    遺傳工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering
    義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
    藝術(shù)系 Arts Department
    藝術(shù)學(xué)校 art school
    音樂系 Department of Music
    音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music
    銀行系 Department of Banking
    印刷系 Department of Printing
    應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
    英語系 English Language Department
    優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff
    優(yōu)秀干部 excellent leader
    優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員 excellent League member
    郵電學(xué)校 posts &.telecommunications school
    幼兒園 kindergarten
    娛樂活動recreational activities
    漁業(yè)航海學(xué)校 fishery and navigation school
    園藝系 Department of Horticulture
    原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy
    運(yùn)輸管理系 Department of Transportation Management
    在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course
    在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training
    造船學(xué)系 Department of Naval Architecture
    占百分比 account for ...%
    哲學(xué)系 Department of Philosophy
    政治思想教育 political and ideological education
    政治系 Department of Political Science
    職工大學(xué) college for workers &. Staff members
    職前教育 pre-service education
    職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
    職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
    職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
    職業(yè)中學(xué) vocational middle school
    植物(學(xué))系 Department of Botany
    中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
    中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
    中等教育 secondary education
    中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
    中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature
    中學(xué) middle(secondary)school
    中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)university of TCM
    中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
    終身教授 Lifetime Professor
    重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university
    重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
    重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school
    主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
    主修major
    住宿生 boarder
    助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
    注冊人數(shù) enrollment
    專門課程 specialized courses
    專任教師 full-time teacher
    專修科 special (training) course
    專業(yè) speciality; major
    專業(yè)課 specialized course
    專職教師 full-time teacher
    資料中心 data center
    自動化系 Department of Automation
    自費(fèi)生commoner
    自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
    自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination
    綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
    總務(wù)長 Director in Charge of General Affairs
    走讀生 day student; non-resident student, extern
    二十四節(jié)氣的英文表達(dá)
    二十四節(jié)氣 The 24 Solar Terms:
    立春 Spring begins.
    雨水 The rains.
    驚蟄 Insects awaken.
    春分 Vernal Equinox
    清明 Clear and bright.
    谷雨 Grain rain.
    立夏 Summer begins.
    小滿 Grain buds.
    芒種 Grain in ear.
    夏至 Summer solstice.
    小暑 Slight heat.
    大暑 Great heat.
    立秋 Autumn begins.
    處暑 Stopping the heat.
    白露 White dews.
    秋分 Autumn Equinox.
    寒露 Cold dews.
    霜降 Hoar-frost falls.
    立冬 Winter begins.
    小雪 Light snow.
    大雪 Heavy snow.
    冬至 Winter Solstice.
    小寒 Slight cold.
    大寒 Great cold
    世界主要節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日、活動日
    元旦(1月1日) NEW YEAR'S DAY
    成人節(jié)(日本,1月15日) ADULTS DAY
    情人節(jié)(2月14日) ST.VALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY)
    元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日) LANTERN FESTIVAL
    狂歡節(jié)(巴西,二月中、下旬) CARNIVAL
    桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié),3月3日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL)
    國際婦女節(jié)(3月8日) INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
    圣帕特里克節(jié)(愛爾蘭,3月17日) ST. PATRICK'S DAY
    楓糖節(jié)(加拿大,3-4月) MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL
    愚人節(jié)(4月1日) FOOL'S DAY
    復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個(gè)星期日) EASTER
    宋干節(jié)(泰國新年4月13日) SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY
    食品節(jié)(新加坡,4月17日) FOOD FESTIVAL
    國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
    男孩節(jié)(日本,5月5日) BOY'S DAY
    母親節(jié)(5月的第二個(gè)星期日) MOTHER'S DAY
    把齋節(jié) BAMADAN
    開齋節(jié)(4月或5月,回歷十月一日) LESSER BAIRAM
    銀行休假日(英國, 5月31日) BANK HOLIDAY
    國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日) INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY
    父親節(jié)(6月的第三個(gè)星期日) FATHER'S DAY
    端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
    仲夏節(jié)(北歐6月) MID-SUMMER DAY
    古爾邦節(jié)(伊斯蘭節(jié),7月下旬) CORBAN
    筷子節(jié)(日本,8月4日) CHOPSTICS DAY
    中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日) MOON FESTIVAL
    教師節(jié)(中國,9月10日) TEACHER'S DAY
    敬老節(jié)(日本,9月15日) OLD PEOPLE'S DAY
    啤酒節(jié)(德國十月節(jié),10月10日) OKTOBERFEST
    南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日) PUMPKIN DAY
    鬼節(jié)(萬圣節(jié)除夕,10月31日夜) HALLOWEEN
    萬圣節(jié)(11月1日) HALLOWMAS
    感恩節(jié)(美國,11月后一個(gè)星期4) THANKSGIVING
    護(hù)士節(jié)(12月12日) NRUSE DAY
    圣誕除夕(12月24日) CHRISTMAS EVE
    圣誕節(jié)(12月25日) CHRISTMAS DAD
    節(jié)禮日(12月26日) BOXING DAY
    新年除夕(12月31日) NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
    春節(jié)(陰歷一月一日) SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
    其它活動節(jié)日
    世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日(3月15日) WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
    世界水日(3月22日) WORLD WATER DAY
    世界衛(wèi)生日(4月7日) WORLD HEALTH DAY
    世界地球日(4月22日) WORLD EARTH DAY
    世界住房日(十月第一個(gè)星期一) WORLD HOUSING DAY
    國際秘書節(jié)(4月25日) INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
    國際紅十字日(5月8日) INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
    國際護(hù)士節(jié)(5月12日) INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
    世界電信日(5月17日) WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
    世界無煙日(5月31日) WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY
    世界環(huán)境日(6月5日) WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
    世界人口日(7月11日) WORLD POPULATION DAY
    世界旅游日(9月27日) WORLD TOURISM DAY
    世界郵政日(10月9日) WORLD POST DAY
    世界糧食日(10月16日) WORLD GRAIN DAY
    世界愛滋病日(12月1日) WORLD AIDS DAY
    世界殘疾日(12月3日) WORLD DISABLED DAY
    世界各國的國慶與獨(dú)立日
    1 月
    1日 古巴解放日 Liberation Day (CUBA)
    蘇丹獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (SUDAN)
    4日 緬甸獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MYANMAR)
    18日 突尼斯革命日 Revolution Day (TUNIDIA)
    26日 澳大利亞日 Australia Day
     印度共和國日 Republic Day (INDIA)
    28日 盧旺達(dá)民主日 Democracy Day (RWANDA)
    2 月
    4日 斯里蘭卡國慶日 National Day (SRILANKA)
    5日 墨西哥憲法日 Constitution Day (MEXICO)
    7日 格林納達(dá)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (GRENADA)
    11日 日本建國日 National Founding Day (JAPAN)
     伊朗伊斯蘭革命勝利日 Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution (IRAN)
    16日 美國華盛頓誕辰 Washington's Birthday (USA)
    18日 岡比亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (GAMBIA)
    23日 文萊國慶日 National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM)
     圭亞那共和國日 Republic Day (GUIYANA)
    25日 科威特國慶日 National Day (KUWAIT)
    3 月
    3日 摩洛哥登基日 Enthronement Day (MOROCCO)
    6日 加納獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (CHANA)
    12日 毛里求斯獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MAURITHUS)
    17日 愛爾蘭國慶日 National Day (IRELAND)
    23日 巴基斯坦日 Pakistan Day
    25日 希臘國慶日 National Day (GREECE)
    26日 孟加拉獨(dú)立及國慶日 Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH)
    31日 馬耳他國慶日 National Day (MALTA)
    4 月
    4日 匈牙利國慶日 Liberation Day (HUNGARY)
    塞內(nèi)加爾獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (SENEGAL)
    11日 烏干達(dá)解放日 Liberation Day (UGANDA)
    16日 丹麥女王日 Birthday of Her majesty Queen Margaret Ⅱ (DENMARK)
    17日 敘利亞國慶日 National Day (SYRIA)
    18日 津巴布韋獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (ZIMBABWE)
    19日 委內(nèi)瑞拉獨(dú)立節(jié) Independence Day (Venezuela)
    26日 塞拉里昂共和國日 Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE)
     坦桑尼亞聯(lián)合日 Union Day (TANZANIA)
    27日 多哥獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (TOGO)
    29日 日本天皇誕辰 Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN)
    30日 荷蘭女王日 Queen's Day (THE NETHERLANDS)
    5 月
    9日 捷克與斯洛伐克國慶日 National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA)
    17日 挪威憲法日 Constitution Day (NORWAY)
    20日 喀麥隆國慶日 National Day (CAMEROON)
    25日 阿根廷5月革命紀(jì)念日 May 25,1810 Revolution Day (ARGENTINA)
     約旦獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (JORDAN)
    6 月
    1日 突尼斯勝利日 Victory Day (TUNISIA)
    西薩摩亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (WESTERN SAMOA)
    2日 意大利共和國日 Foundation of Republic (ITALY)
    5日 丹麥憲法日 Constitution Day (DEMARK)
    塞舌爾解放日 Liberation Day (SEYCHELLES)
    6日 瑞典國慶日 National Day (SWEDEN)
    7日 乍得國慶日 National Day (CHAD)
    10日 葡萄牙國慶日 National/Portugal Day (PORTUGAL)
    12日 菲律賓獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (THE PHILIPPINES)
    14日 英國女王官方生日 Official Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ (UK)
    17日 冰島共和國日 Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic (ICELAND)
    23日 盧森堡國慶日 National Day (LUXEMBOURG)
    24日 西班牙國王陛下日 His Majesty the King's Day (SPAIN)
    26日 馬達(dá)加斯加獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MADAGASCAR)
    27日 吉布提獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (DJIBOUTI)
    7 月
    1日 布隆迪國慶日 National Day (BURUNDI)
    加拿大日 Canada Day
    盧望達(dá)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (RWANDA)
    4日 美國獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (USA)
    5日 佛得角獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (CAPE VERDE)
    委內(nèi)瑞納獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (VENEZUELA)
    6日 科摩羅獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (COMOROS)
    11日 蒙古人民革命紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the People's Revolution (MONGOLIA)
    14日 法國國慶日 National/Bastille Day (FRANCE)
    17日 伊拉克國慶日 National Day (IRAQ)
    20日 哥倫比亞國慶日 National Day (COLOMBIA)
    21日 比利時(shí)國慶日 National Day (BELGIUM)
    22日 法蘭國家復(fù)興節(jié) Rebirth of Poland
    23日 埃及國慶日 National Day (EGYPT)
    26日 利比利亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (LIBERIA)
     馬爾代夫獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MALDIVES)
    28日 秘魯獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (PERU)
    30日 瓦努阿圖獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (VANUATU)
    8 月
    1日 瑞士聯(lián)邦成立日 Foundation of the Confederation (SWITZERLAND)
    4日 布基納法索國慶日 National Day (BURKINA-FASO)
    5日 牙買加獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (JAMAICA)
    6日 玻利維亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (BOLIVIA)
    10日 厄瓜多爾獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (EQUADOR)
    15日 剛國國慶日 National Day (THE GONGO)
    17日 加蓬獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (GABON)
    19日 阿富汗獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (AFCHANISTAN)
    23日 羅馬尼亞國慶日 National Day (ROMANIA)
    31日 馬來西亞國慶日 National Day (MALAYSIA)
    9月
    1日 利比亞九月革命節(jié) The Great 1st of September Revolution (LIBYA)
    2日 越南國慶日 National Day (VIET NAM)
    3日 圣馬力諾國慶日 National Day (SAN MARINO)
    7日 巴西獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (BRAZIL)
    9日 朝鮮共和國日 Day of the Founding of DPPK
    12日 佛得角國慶日 National Day (CAPE VERDE)
     埃塞俄比亞人民革命日 The people's Revolution Day (ETHIOPIA)
    16日 墨西哥獨(dú)立節(jié) Independence Day (Mexico)
    18日 智利獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (CHILE)
    22日 馬里宣布獨(dú)立日 Proclamation of Independence (MALI)
    30日 博茨瓦納獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (BOTSWANA)
    10月
    1日 塞浦路斯國慶日 National Day (CYPRUS)
    尼日利亞國慶日 National Day (NIGERIA)
    2日 幾內(nèi)亞宣布獨(dú)立日 Proclamation of the Republic (GUINEA)
    9日 烏干達(dá)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (UGANDA)
    10日 斐濟(jì)國慶日 National Day (FIJI)
    12日 西班牙國慶日 National Day (SPAIN)
     赤道幾內(nèi)牙國慶節(jié) National Day (Equatorial Guinea)
    21日 索馬里十月革命節(jié) 21st October Revolution (SOMALIA)
    24日 聯(lián)合國日 UN Day
     贊比來獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (ZAMBIA)
    26日 奧地利國慶日 National Day (AUSTRIA)
    28日 希臘國慶節(jié) National Day (Greece)
    29日 土耳其共和國日 Proclamation of the Republic (TURKEY)
    11 月
    1日 阿爾及里亞11月革命節(jié) The Revolution Day of 1st November, 1954 (ALGERIA)
    11日 安哥拉獨(dú)立節(jié) Independence Day (Angola)
    15日 比利時(shí)國王日 King's Day (BELGIUM)
    18日 阿曼國慶日 National Day (OMAN)
    19日 摩納哥國慶節(jié) National Day (Monaco)
    22日 黎巴嫩獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (LEBANON)
    24日 扎伊爾第二共和國日 Anniversary of the Second Republic (ZAIRE)
    28日 毛里塔尼亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MARITANIA)
    29日 南斯拉夫共和國日 Republic Day (YUGOSLAVIA)
    12 月
    1日 中非國慶日 National Day (CENTRAL AFRICA)
    2日 老撾國慶日 National Day (LAOS)
    阿拉伯酋長國國慶日 National Day (UAE)
    5日 泰國國王日 Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Adolyadej (THAILAND)
    6日 芬蘭獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (FINLAND)
    7日 象牙海岸國慶日 National Day (IVORY COAST)
    12日 肯尼亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (KENYA)
    17日 不丹國慶節(jié) National Day (Bhutan)
    18日 尼日爾國慶日 National Day (NIGER)
    28日 尼泊爾國王生日 Birthday of H.M. King Birendara
    中國節(jié)日的英譯
    元旦 New Year' s Day Jan.1
    國際勞動?jì)D女節(jié)International Working women' s Day
    (Women's Day) Mar.8
    國際勞動節(jié)International Labor Day
    (May. Day) May.1
    中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day May.4
    國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day(Children's Day) June .1
    中國共產(chǎn)黨誕生紀(jì)念日 (黨的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
    (the Party' s Birthday) July .1
    建軍節(jié) Army Day August .1
    教師節(jié)Teachers’ Day Sept.1
    國慶節(jié)National Day October.1
    中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
    春節(jié) the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar) 農(nóng)歷正月初一
    元宵節(jié) (燈節(jié))the Lantern Festival 農(nóng)歷正月十五
    清明節(jié)the Qingming Festival四月五日前后
    端午節(jié)the Dragon-Boat Festival農(nóng)歷五月初五
    中秋節(jié)the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)農(nóng)歷八月十五
    重陽節(jié)the Double-Ninth Day農(nóng)歷九月初九
    情人節(jié) the Double-Seventh Day農(nóng)歷七月初七
    中菜的烹調(diào)方法
    煮boiling
    煲/燉stewing
    燒/燜/燴braising
    煎frying
    炒stir-frying
    爆quick-frying
    炸deep-frying
    扒frying and simmering
    煸sauteing
    煨simmering
    熏smoking
    烤roasting/barbecuing
    烘baking
    蒸steaming
    白灼scalding
    三十六計(jì)(Thirty-Six Stratagems)
    1. 瞞天過海crossing the sea under camouflage
    2. 圍魏救趙relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
    3. 借刀殺人killing someone with a borrowed knife
    4. 以逸待勞waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
    5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
    6. 聲東擊西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
    7. 無中生有creating something out of nothing
    8. 暗渡陳倉advancing secretly by an unknown path
    9. 隔岸觀火watching a fire from the other side of the river
    10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
    11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
    12. 順手牽羊picking up something in passing
    13. 打草驚蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
    14. 借尸還魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
    15. 調(diào)虎離山luring the tiger out of his den
    16. 欲擒故縱letting the enemy off in order to catch him
    17. 拋磚引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
    18. 擒賊擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
    19. 釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
    20. 混水摸魚muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
    21. 金蟬脫殼slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
    22. 關(guān)門捉賊catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
    23. 遠(yuǎn)交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
    24. 假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
    25. 偷梁換柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
    26. 指桑罵槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
    27. 假癡不癲feigning madness without becoming insane
    28. 上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
    29. 樹上開花putting artificial flowers on trees
    30. 反客為主turning from the guest into the host
    31. 美人計(jì)using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
    32. 空城計(jì)presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
    33. 反間計(jì)sowing discord among the enemy
    34. 苦肉計(jì)deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
    35. 連環(huán)計(jì)coordinating one stratagem with another
    36. 走為上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice