08年江蘇省全國(guó)高考 英語(yǔ)考試試題講解

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江蘇省睢寧高級(jí)中學(xué) 史永
    作者授權(quán)英語(yǔ)(Q吧)周報(bào)網(wǎng)發(fā)布
    第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
    做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡。
    (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
    聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.
    答案是B。
    1. What is the weather like?
    A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
    2. Who will go to China next month?
    A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
    3. What are the speakers talking about?
    A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.
    4. Where will the speakers meet?
    A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
    5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
    第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前后,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
    聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
    6. Why did the woman go to New York?
    A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister.
    C. To find a new job.
    7. Hoe old was the baby when the woman left New York?
    A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
    8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
    A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
    聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
    9. What are the speakers talking about?
    A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules.
    C. A suggestion for city planning.
    10. What does the man suggest?
    A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to talk.
    C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
    11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
    A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying.
    C. It’s impractical.
    聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
    12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
    A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
    13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
    A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
    C. Save more money for his trip.
    14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
    A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.
    C. They are on special offer.
    聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
    15. Why did Jane call Mike?
    A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.
    C. To borrow his car.
    16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
    A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
    17. What can we infer from the conversation?
    A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
    C. Mike will go to the airport.
    聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
    18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
    A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.
    19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
    A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
    B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
    C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
    20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
    A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
    第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
    A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
    答案是B。
    21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
    A. the; the B.不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B
    【試題分析】本題主要考查冠詞用法。第一空考查零冠詞,在交通工具前不用冠詞,如by air/by car等;第二空考查定冠詞用法,定冠詞用于名詞之前,指世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。
    【高考(Q吧)考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】by the sea意為“在海邊”,按題意來(lái)看,“我們”到西海岸是“坐船(by sea)”去的,所以排除A、C。
    【備考提示】掌握好冠詞,包括定冠詞、不定冠、零冠詞基本用法是解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。
    22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
    —______. Go ahead.
    A. Never mind B. No way
    C. Not at all D. No. You’d better not
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C
    【試題分析】題意為:“-我錄下您的演講您介意嗎?-不介意,錄吧!”根據(jù)“Go ahead”可知對(duì)方同意了請(qǐng)求,所以說(shuō)“不介意”。如果不同意,回答應(yīng)選擇D.
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】Never mind不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系,用來(lái)回答別人道歉或安慰別人。No way沒(méi)門(mén),不可能,和語(yǔ)意不符。
    【備考提示】注意本題曾在2004年廣東卷出現(xiàn)類(lèi)似題目(35題)。 高考前要多練習(xí)歷年各省高考試題。
    --Do you mind if I open the window?
    --__________I feel a bit cold.
    A.Of course not. B.I’d rather you didn’t. C.Go ahead. D.Why not?
    【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A表示不介意;B表示希望對(duì)方不要打開(kāi)窗戶;C表示要對(duì)方去打開(kāi)窗戶;D表示責(zé)問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么不干某事的原因。根據(jù)I feel a bit cold,答案選B。
    23. —Is Peter there?
    —______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
    A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B
    【試題分析】題意為:“-彼特在嗎?-請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話,我去看看能否找到他?!県old on hold on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,保持;不掛斷電話。此處意為“別掛,等一等”,相當(dāng)于hold the line。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義辨析。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】搞不清楚每個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的具體含義而誤選,hold up 舉起,豎起,支持,使停滯;hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主張;hold off 耽擱,不接近,離開(kāi)。
    【備考提示】在復(fù)習(xí)中一定要積累一定量的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法,要分清它們的含義和在具體語(yǔ)境中的意思,如與have, take, put, come, go, make ,set等相關(guān)的詞組的意思和用法。此考點(diǎn)為高考必考。
    24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
    A. which B. what C. that D. where
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】題意為:“在最近去英國(guó)的旅行中我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館,它是倫敦最吸引游客的地方之一?!狈治鰪木涞慕Y(jié)構(gòu),we是主語(yǔ),visit是謂語(yǔ),during a recent trip to Britain是狀語(yǔ),visit后缺賓語(yǔ),所以選擇關(guān)系代詞which。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)易誤選D,不知道非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that 則易誤選C。
    【備考提示】在復(fù)習(xí)中有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)時(shí),一定要學(xué)會(huì)分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu),理清其基本用法和特殊用法,如關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分,關(guān)系代詞that和which用法區(qū)別等問(wèn)題要特別注意。
    25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
    —That’s OK, there’s ______.
    A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】題意為:“-恐怕到明天我也無(wú)法修理這些東西。-沒(méi)什么,不著急?!备鶕?jù)句意易選D。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)和There be結(jié)構(gòu)。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】There is no hurry,意為不必著急,不忙。如Don't drive so fast. There is no hurry.別開(kāi)那么快,不用著急;There’s no wonder.難怪;There’s no doubt.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);There’s no problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
    【備考提示】掌握There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的各種變化形式和句型:There is something wrong with/There is no need to do /There is no(some) difficult(trouble)in/ There is no help for/There is no difference between/There is no possibility that /There is no saying that/There is a chance that /There is a possibility that/There seems to be /There used to / There happen to be。
    26. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
    —That’s right.________.
    A. Any hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing
    C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner done
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】句意為:“-如果我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)后都自愿幫忙的話,那清理工作應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。-是的,人多活兒輕嘛?!? B項(xiàng)“聊勝于無(wú)”;C項(xiàng)“多多益善”;D項(xiàng)“速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】在語(yǔ)境中英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】一定要分析句子的含義和說(shuō)話者要表達(dá)的意圖,否則易誤選其他選項(xiàng)。
    【備考提示】在復(fù)習(xí)中要了解西方的文化和積累一些英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ),俚語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ),如:Many heads are better than one.
    三個(gè)臭皮匠,賽過(guò)諸葛亮。
    27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.
    A. 不填;but B. 不填;or C. not; or D. not; but
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】句意為:“人們通常說(shuō):旅行的快樂(lè)不在于要去的地方而在于旅行的過(guò)程?!备鶕?jù)句意不難選擇D。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)not…but用法。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】本題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題意的理解。如果選擇B,則意為:旅行的快樂(lè)在于要去的地方或者旅行的過(guò)程;如果選擇C,則意為:旅行的快樂(lè)既不在于要去的地方也不在于旅行的過(guò)程。這樣就不符合常規(guī)的思維邏輯。
    【備考提示】not…but是個(gè)連詞詞組,作 “不是……而是……”解,連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折。
    [舉例](1) He is not English, but American.
    他不是英國(guó)人,而是美國(guó)人。(連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ))
    (2) The servant can\'t read and write in English, but can speak English fluently.
    這個(gè)仆人不能讀英語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)英語(yǔ),但卻能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ))
    (3) They need not money but farm labors.
    他們不需要錢(qián),而需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力。(連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ))
    (4)Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.
    不是學(xué)生而在老師希望去那兒。(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ))
    [注意]“not…but”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與緊靠它的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持—致。 這點(diǎn)和not only…but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法一致。
    [舉例] Not the teacher but the students are hoping to go there.
    不是老師而是學(xué)生希望去那兒。
    2007 全國(guó)卷I中,把not…but和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查:
    Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____their education that causes misunderstanding.
    A. like B. as C. or D. but
    28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
    —Because the old one has been damaged ______.
    A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
    C. beyond control D. beyond description
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B
    【試題分析】題意為:“-為什么你建議我們買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新機(jī)器呢?-因?yàn)檫@臺(tái)舊的已經(jīng)壞掉了,無(wú)法修理了?!?beyond reach夠不著;beyond control控制不了;beyond description無(wú)法描述。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)和介詞beyond用法。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】本題要注意句意的理解。出題者把介詞beyond放在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查了其做狀語(yǔ)的用法,提高了對(duì)句意理解的要求。
    【備考提示】平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中,要特別注意加強(qiáng)對(duì)常用介詞的用法識(shí)記。beyond作介詞時(shí)可以表示范圍、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;為……所不能及”。在句中常作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。①作表語(yǔ) Your work is beyond all praise.你的作品叫人贊揚(yáng)不盡。 ②作定語(yǔ) These were matters beyond his understanding as yet.這些事情他那時(shí)候還不了解。 ③作狀語(yǔ) We succeeded beyond our hopes.我們獲得如此之成功,是我們始料所不及的。beyond還可以表示位置和時(shí)間,如:beyond that hill在山的那邊;beyond midnight半夜以后。
    29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
    —Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
    A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】題意為:“-他們很安靜,是吧?-是的,他們習(xí)慣了吃飯時(shí)不說(shuō)話。”根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be accustomed to doing的用法,不難選擇D答案。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)be accustomed to(習(xí)慣于)用法。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】如果不能熟記短語(yǔ)be accustomed to doing,易誤選A、B;如果對(duì)句意不能很好理解,易誤選C。
    【備考提示】be accustomed to 出現(xiàn)于牛津英語(yǔ)模塊六第三單元,重點(diǎn)要識(shí)記to是介詞,后面用doing. 類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有:look forward to 期望,盼望 /prefer to寧愿/compare … to把A比喻B/in addition to除...之外    /the key to …的關(guān)鍵/see to負(fù)責(zé), 注意/stick to 堅(jiān)持/lead to 導(dǎo)致/pay attention to注意/devote oneself to奉獻(xiàn)/ give way to 給…讓路/according to 根據(jù)/get down to 著手做/be open to 愿意接受/object to 反對(duì)/turn to轉(zhuǎn)向, 變成, 求助于/due to由于, 應(yīng)歸于/refer to查閱, 提到, 談到, 打聽(tīng)/second to僅次于。但使用時(shí)要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如:The letter they look forward to arrived.此處they look forward to修飾主語(yǔ)the letter,和arrived無(wú)關(guān)。
    30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.
    A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C
    【試題分析】題意為:“要把錢(qián)花在通過(guò)提高健康的生活質(zhì)量來(lái)防止疾病上,而不是花在生病后的治療康復(fù)上。”第一空中,把錢(qián)的兩種投入方式進(jìn)行對(duì)比,所以用比較級(jí);第二空,make people better使身體更健康,含有“越來(lái)越好”之意,所以也用比較級(jí)。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】此句題干較長(zhǎng),一定要注意理解題意,分清有幾個(gè)對(duì)象在相比較,不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響而誤選其他選項(xiàng)。
    【備考提示】這是一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句。長(zhǎng)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析是高考之前考生必備的一項(xiàng)能力。可以通過(guò)熟練掌握五種基本句型的方式或通過(guò)大量閱讀培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感的方式來(lái)理解長(zhǎng)、難句的結(jié)構(gòu)。
    31. —I’m still working on my project.
    —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
    A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】題意為:“-我還在忙著我的項(xiàng)目。-哦,你要錯(cuò)過(guò)最后期限了。時(shí)間要用完了。”run out表示“被用完了(become used up)”的被動(dòng)含義,其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等無(wú)生命名詞。例如:His money soon ran out. 他的錢(qián)很快就花完了。根據(jù)句意選擇A。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,明白其它短語(yǔ)含義:go out 出去,熄滅;give out用完,耗盡;分發(fā);放出(氣味,熱量等);lose out (比賽)輸?shù)? 失敗。
    【備考提示】加強(qiáng)基本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)識(shí)記。平時(shí)做題過(guò)程中遇到的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要清晰地牢記每個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義。平時(shí)多積累,考試反應(yīng)就快。同時(shí)注意把動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)放在情景交際用語(yǔ)中考查這種新趨勢(shì)。
    32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
    A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
    C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】題意為:“只有在你飲食正確的條件下,你才能保持健康?!眔nly用于句首和條件狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),后面使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考察倒裝句的用法。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】unless = if not(除非),用于句首時(shí)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句不用倒裝。如:Unless I work hard and hold it on, I won't go to the high school.首先排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)句意為:“如果你飲食正確,你將不能保持健康?!闭Z(yǔ)意邏輯有問(wèn)題。
    【備考提示】only在句首倒裝的情況:①only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),其后面的主語(yǔ)部分要進(jìn)行倒裝;②如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重時(shí),他才臥床休息。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中較為容易掌握的一項(xiàng),最近幾年高考都有所涉及,一定要逐條記憶。
    33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
    —I think so. He ______ for it for months.
    A. is preparing B. was preparing
    C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】題意為:“-我確信安德魯會(huì)贏得決賽的第一名。-我也這樣認(rèn)為。他幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直在準(zhǔn)備?!鳖}干中for months決定了句子使用完成時(shí),而且據(jù)句意,他一直在準(zhǔn)備,所以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。這樣,D項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)就是選擇。
    【高考考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
    【易錯(cuò)提醒】因?yàn)榫渥又袥](méi)有過(guò)去時(shí),所以就不會(huì)有“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某幾個(gè)月里他一直在準(zhǔn)備,和現(xiàn)在關(guān)系不大,所以就不可能有對(duì)安德魯獲勝的把握較大的推測(cè)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)很少和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
    【備考提示】時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題是高考的重點(diǎn)考察項(xiàng)目,也是學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),在復(fù)習(xí)中一定要掌握好各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法以及它們的表現(xiàn)形式,的辦法就是把自己當(dāng)作說(shuō)話人,去體會(huì)句子中語(yǔ)境的時(shí)態(tài)。平時(shí)要多做高考時(shí)態(tài)試題,慢慢體會(huì)時(shí)態(tài)用法。