08年江蘇省全國高考 英語考試試題講解

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江蘇省睢寧高級中學(xué) 史永
    作者授權(quán)英語(Q吧)周報網(wǎng)發(fā)布
    第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
    做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡。
    (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
    聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.
    答案是B。
    1. What is the weather like?
    A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
    2. Who will go to China next month?
    A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
    3. What are the speakers talking about?
    A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.
    4. Where will the speakers meet?
    A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
    5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
    第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前后,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
    聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
    6. Why did the woman go to New York?
    A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister.
    C. To find a new job.
    7. Hoe old was the baby when the woman left New York?
    A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
    8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
    A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
    聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
    9. What are the speakers talking about?
    A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules.
    C. A suggestion for city planning.
    10. What does the man suggest?
    A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to talk.
    C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
    11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
    A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying.
    C. It’s impractical.
    聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
    12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
    A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
    13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
    A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
    C. Save more money for his trip.
    14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
    A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.
    C. They are on special offer.
    聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
    15. Why did Jane call Mike?
    A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.
    C. To borrow his car.
    16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
    A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
    17. What can we infer from the conversation?
    A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
    C. Mike will go to the airport.
    聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
    18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
    A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.
    19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
    A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
    B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
    C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
    20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
    A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分:英語語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
    第一節(jié):單項選擇(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
    例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
    A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
    答案是B。
    21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
    A. the; the B.不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B
    【試題分析】本題主要考查冠詞用法。第一空考查零冠詞,在交通工具前不用冠詞,如by air/by car等;第二空考查定冠詞用法,定冠詞用于名詞之前,指世上獨一無二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。
    【高考(Q吧)考點】冠詞用法。
    【易錯提醒】by the sea意為“在海邊”,按題意來看,“我們”到西海岸是“坐船(by sea)”去的,所以排除A、C。
    【備考提示】掌握好冠詞,包括定冠詞、不定冠、零冠詞基本用法是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵。
    22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
    —______. Go ahead.
    A. Never mind B. No way
    C. Not at all D. No. You’d better not
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C
    【試題分析】題意為:“-我錄下您的演講您介意嗎?-不介意,錄吧!”根據(jù)“Go ahead”可知對方同意了請求,所以說“不介意”。如果不同意,回答應(yīng)選擇D.
    【高考考點】考查交際用語。
    【易錯提醒】Never mind不要緊,沒關(guān)系,用來回答別人道歉或安慰別人。No way沒門,不可能,和語意不符。
    【備考提示】注意本題曾在2004年廣東卷出現(xiàn)類似題目(35題)。 高考前要多練習(xí)歷年各省高考試題。
    --Do you mind if I open the window?
    --__________I feel a bit cold.
    A.Of course not. B.I’d rather you didn’t. C.Go ahead. D.Why not?
    【答案及解析】 B選項A表示不介意;B表示希望對方不要打開窗戶;C表示要對方去打開窗戶;D表示責(zé)問對方為什么不干某事的原因。根據(jù)I feel a bit cold,答案選B。
    23. —Is Peter there?
    —______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
    A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B
    【試題分析】題意為:“-彼特在嗎?-請不要掛斷電話,我去看看能否找到他?!県old on hold on 繼續(xù),堅持,保持;不掛斷電話。此處意為“別掛,等一等”,相當(dāng)于hold the line。
    【高考考點】考查交際用語和動詞短語的含義辨析。
    【易錯提醒】搞不清楚每個動詞短語的具體含義而誤選,hold up 舉起,豎起,支持,使停滯;hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主張;hold off 耽擱,不接近,離開。
    【備考提示】在復(fù)習(xí)中一定要積累一定量的動詞短語用法,要分清它們的含義和在具體語境中的意思,如與have, take, put, come, go, make ,set等相關(guān)的詞組的意思和用法。此考點為高考必考。
    24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
    A. which B. what C. that D. where
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】題意為:“在最近去英國的旅行中我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館,它是倫敦最吸引游客的地方之一。”分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu),we是主語,visit是謂語,during a recent trip to Britain是狀語,visit后缺賓語,所以選擇關(guān)系代詞which。
    【高考考點】考查定語從句的用法。
    【易錯提醒】不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)易誤選D,不知道非限定性定語從句中不能用that 則易誤選C。
    【備考提示】在復(fù)習(xí)中有關(guān)定語從句的知識時,一定要學(xué)會分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu),理清其基本用法和特殊用法,如關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分,關(guān)系代詞that和which用法區(qū)別等問題要特別注意。
    25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
    —That’s OK, there’s ______.
    A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】題意為:“-恐怕到明天我也無法修理這些東西。-沒什么,不著急?!备鶕?jù)句意易選D。
    【高考考點】考查交際用語和There be結(jié)構(gòu)。
    【易錯提醒】There is no hurry,意為不必著急,不忙。如Don't drive so fast. There is no hurry.別開那么快,不用著急;There’s no wonder.難怪;There’s no doubt.毫無疑問;There’s no problem.沒問題。
    【備考提示】掌握There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的各種變化形式和句型:There is something wrong with/There is no need to do /There is no(some) difficult(trouble)in/ There is no help for/There is no difference between/There is no possibility that /There is no saying that/There is a chance that /There is a possibility that/There seems to be /There used to / There happen to be。
    26. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
    —That’s right.________.
    A. Any hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing
    C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner done
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】句意為:“-如果我們在聚會后都自愿幫忙的話,那清理工作應(yīng)該不會花很長時間。-是的,人多活兒輕嘛?!? B項“聊勝于無”;C項“多多益善”;D項“速戰(zhàn)速決”。
    【高考考點】在語境中英語諺語的應(yīng)用。
    【易錯提醒】一定要分析句子的含義和說話者要表達的意圖,否則易誤選其他選項。
    【備考提示】在復(fù)習(xí)中要了解西方的文化和積累一些英語成語,俚語和諺語,如:Many heads are better than one.
    三個臭皮匠,賽過諸葛亮。
    27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.
    A. 不填;but B. 不填;or C. not; or D. not; but
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】句意為:“人們通常說:旅行的快樂不在于要去的地方而在于旅行的過程?!备鶕?jù)句意不難選擇D。
    【高考考點】考查短語not…but用法。
    【易錯提醒】本題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題意的理解。如果選擇B,則意為:旅行的快樂在于要去的地方或者旅行的過程;如果選擇C,則意為:旅行的快樂既不在于要去的地方也不在于旅行的過程。這樣就不符合常規(guī)的思維邏輯。
    【備考提示】not…but是個連詞詞組,作 “不是……而是……”解,連接兩個并列的成分,表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折。
    [舉例](1) He is not English, but American.
    他不是英國人,而是美國人。(連接兩個表語)
    (2) The servant can\'t read and write in English, but can speak English fluently.
    這個仆人不能讀英語和寫英語,但卻能流利地說英語。(連接兩個謂語)
    (3) They need not money but farm labors.
    他們不需要錢,而需要勞動力。(連接兩個賓語)
    (4)Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.
    不是學(xué)生而在老師希望去那兒。(連接兩個主語)
    [注意]“not…but”連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要與緊靠它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持—致。 這點和not only…but also連接兩個主語時謂語動詞用法一致。
    [舉例] Not the teacher but the students are hoping to go there.
    不是老師而是學(xué)生希望去那兒。
    2007 全國卷I中,把not…but和強調(diào)句放在一起考查:
    Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____their education that causes misunderstanding.
    A. like B. as C. or D. but
    28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
    —Because the old one has been damaged ______.
    A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
    C. beyond control D. beyond description
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B
    【試題分析】題意為:“-為什么你建議我們買一臺新機器呢?-因為這臺舊的已經(jīng)壞掉了,無法修理了?!?beyond reach夠不著;beyond control控制不了;beyond description無法描述。
    【高考考點】考查交際用語和介詞beyond用法。
    【易錯提醒】本題要注意句意的理解。出題者把介詞beyond放在具體的語言環(huán)境中考查了其做狀語的用法,提高了對句意理解的要求。
    【備考提示】平時學(xué)習(xí)中,要特別注意加強對常用介詞的用法識記。beyond作介詞時可以表示范圍、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;為……所不能及”。在句中常作表語、定語或狀語。①作表語 Your work is beyond all praise.你的作品叫人贊揚不盡。 ②作定語 These were matters beyond his understanding as yet.這些事情他那時候還不了解。 ③作狀語 We succeeded beyond our hopes.我們獲得如此之成功,是我們始料所不及的。beyond還可以表示位置和時間,如:beyond that hill在山的那邊;beyond midnight半夜以后。
    29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
    —Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
    A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】題意為:“-他們很安靜,是吧?-是的,他們習(xí)慣了吃飯時不說話?!备鶕?jù)短語be accustomed to doing的用法,不難選擇D答案。
    【高考考點】考查交際用語和短語be accustomed to(習(xí)慣于)用法。
    【易錯提醒】如果不能熟記短語be accustomed to doing,易誤選A、B;如果對句意不能很好理解,易誤選C。
    【備考提示】be accustomed to 出現(xiàn)于牛津英語模塊六第三單元,重點要識記to是介詞,后面用doing. 類似的短語還有:look forward to 期望,盼望 /prefer to寧愿/compare … to把A比喻B/in addition to除...之外    /the key to …的關(guān)鍵/see to負責(zé), 注意/stick to 堅持/lead to 導(dǎo)致/pay attention to注意/devote oneself to奉獻/ give way to 給…讓路/according to 根據(jù)/get down to 著手做/be open to 愿意接受/object to 反對/turn to轉(zhuǎn)向, 變成, 求助于/due to由于, 應(yīng)歸于/refer to查閱, 提到, 談到, 打聽/second to僅次于。但使用時要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如:The letter they look forward to arrived.此處they look forward to修飾主語the letter,和arrived無關(guān)。
    30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.
    A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C
    【試題分析】題意為:“要把錢花在通過提高健康的生活質(zhì)量來防止疾病上,而不是花在生病后的治療康復(fù)上?!钡谝豢罩校彦X的兩種投入方式進行對比,所以用比較級;第二空,make people better使身體更健康,含有“越來越好”之意,所以也用比較級。
    【高考考點】考查形容詞比較等級的用法。
    【易錯提醒】此句題干較長,一定要注意理解題意,分清有幾個對象在相比較,不要受漢語的影響而誤選其他選項。
    【備考提示】這是一個it作形式主語的主語從句。長句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析是高考之前考生必備的一項能力??梢酝ㄟ^熟練掌握五種基本句型的方式或通過大量閱讀培養(yǎng)語感的方式來理解長、難句的結(jié)構(gòu)。
    31. —I’m still working on my project.
    —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
    A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】題意為:“-我還在忙著我的項目。-哦,你要錯過最后期限了。時間要用完了。”run out表示“被用完了(become used up)”的被動含義,其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。例如:His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花完了。根據(jù)句意選擇A。
    【高考考點】考查短語動詞辨析。
    【易錯提醒】在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,明白其它短語含義:go out 出去,熄滅;give out用完,耗盡;分發(fā);放出(氣味,熱量等);lose out (比賽)輸?shù)? 失敗。
    【備考提示】加強基本英語知識識記。平時做題過程中遇到的短語動詞都要清晰地牢記每個短語的含義。平時多積累,考試反應(yīng)就快。同時注意把動詞短語放在情景交際用語中考查這種新趨勢。
    32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
    A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
    C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A
    【試題分析】題意為:“只有在你飲食正確的條件下,你才能保持健康?!眔nly用于句首和條件狀語連用時,后面使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
    【高考考點】考察倒裝句的用法。
    【易錯提醒】unless = if not(除非),用于句首時引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句不用倒裝。如:Unless I work hard and hold it on, I won't go to the high school.首先排除C項。D項句意為:“如果你飲食正確,你將不能保持健康?!闭Z意邏輯有問題。
    【備考提示】only在句首倒裝的情況:①only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,其后面的主語部分要進行倒裝;②如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重時,他才臥床休息。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是英語語法中較為容易掌握的一項,最近幾年高考都有所涉及,一定要逐條記憶。
    33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
    —I think so. He ______ for it for months.
    A. is preparing B. was preparing
    C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
    【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D
    【試題分析】題意為:“-我確信安德魯會贏得決賽的第一名。-我也這樣認為。他幾個月來一直在準(zhǔn)備?!鳖}干中for months決定了句子使用完成時,而且據(jù)句意,他一直在準(zhǔn)備,所以使用進行時。這樣,D項的現(xiàn)在完成進行時就是選擇。
    【高考考點】考察動詞的時態(tài)。
    【易錯提醒】因為句子中沒有過去時,所以就不會有“過去的過去”,C項錯誤;B項只強調(diào)過去某幾個月里他一直在準(zhǔn)備,和現(xiàn)在關(guān)系不大,所以就不可能有對安德魯獲勝的把握較大的推測?,F(xiàn)在進行時很少和段時間狀語連用。
    【備考提示】時態(tài)問題是高考的重點考察項目,也是學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點難點,在復(fù)習(xí)中一定要掌握好各種時態(tài)的基本用法以及它們的表現(xiàn)形式,的辦法就是把自己當(dāng)作說話人,去體會句子中語境的時態(tài)。平時要多做高考時態(tài)試題,慢慢體會時態(tài)用法。