中國(guó)特色詞匯漢譯英K-P

字號(hào):

K.
    卡丁車(chē) kart
    開(kāi)發(fā)一代,儲(chǔ)存一帶,預(yù)研一代 (產(chǎn)品) to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
    開(kāi)放式基金 open-ended fund
    開(kāi)工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
    開(kāi)工典禮 commencement ceremony
    開(kāi)題報(bào)告 opening speech; opening report
    看守政府, 看守內(nèi)閣,過(guò)渡政府 caretaker cabinet
    坎兒井 karez
    抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
    抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
    考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
    科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
    科技含量 technology content
    科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
    科教興國(guó) rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
    科研攻關(guān) scientific research and tackle the key research project
    可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
    刻錄機(jī) CD writer; disc-carving machine
    空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service
    空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
    控股公司 holding company
    扣帽子 put a label on
    跨世紀(jì)工程 a trans-century project
    跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
    快訊 news flash; flash
    寬帶接入 broadband access
    寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks
    寬限期 grace period
    虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit
    困難職工 the needy
    L.
    垃圾債券 junk bond
    拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
    拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad
    拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader, rooter king
    拉關(guān)系 try to curry favor with
    來(lái)電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone
    來(lái)料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
    勞動(dòng)合同制 labor contract system
    老字號(hào) an old and famous shop or enterprise
    "籬笆墻" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
    禮儀小姐 ritual girl
    利改稅  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
    利好因素 wrinkle
    利基 niche
    立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture
    聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組 joint liaison group
    廉政建設(shè) construction of a clean and honest administration
    廉政、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
    廉潔奉公,以正治國(guó) (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
    聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
    聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)費(fèi) the UN membership dues (fee)
    聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
    聯(lián)合投標(biāo) syndicated tender
    聯(lián)想集團(tuán) Legend Group
    練攤 to be a vendor
    良性循環(huán) virtuous circle
    糧食收購(gòu)部門(mén) (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
    糧油關(guān)系:grain and oil rationing registration
    兩岸直航促進(jìn)會(huì) Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
    兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
    "兩個(gè)對(duì)等的政治實(shí)體" "two equal political entities
    兩個(gè)文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
    兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
    "兩思"(致富思源,富而思進(jìn)) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
    老少邊窮地區(qū) former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
    《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
    獵頭公司 head-hunting company
    臨時(shí)主教練 caretaker coach
    領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether
    留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
    留學(xué)咨詢:consulting on the study abroad
    流動(dòng)人口 transient population
    (行業(yè)中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
    亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi) unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
    亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
    《論語(yǔ)》 Analects of Confucius
    論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
    *機(jī):bare mobile phone
    綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate
    綠化 afforestation
    綠色急救通道 emergency green path
    綠色食品 green food
    M.
    馬拉松式競(jìng)選活動(dòng) campaignathon
    馬路菜場(chǎng)入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
    馬太效應(yīng) the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
    滿意度 degree of satisfaction
    盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside
    帽子戲法 hat trick
    冒充包裝(銷(xiāo)售)[指將劣質(zhì)商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法] copycat packaging
    買(mǎi)一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
    美聲唱法 bel canto
    美食節(jié) gourmet festival
    門(mén)前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
    蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
    蒙古大夫 quack
    朦朧詩(shī) misty poetry
    民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
    民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
    民進(jìn)黨 Democratic Progressive Party
    民主黨派、工商聯(lián)與無(wú)黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
    民族凝聚力 national cohesion
    民族委員會(huì) ethnic affairs commission
    民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
    明明白白消費(fèi)(2000年保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益工作主題)transparent consumption
    磨洋工 dawdle along
    目標(biāo)管理 management by objectives
    N.
    NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations
    納米 nanometer
    難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
    南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion
    南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project
    男權(quán)主義思想 male chauvinism
    囊括 complete a sweep
    耐用消費(fèi)品 durable consumer items (goods)
    鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
    內(nèi)環(huán)路 inner ring road
    內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) enterprises with internal connections
    能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
    能進(jìn)能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
    能進(jìn)能出,能上能下,方謂好漢 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
    能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī) WAP phone
    內(nèi)耗 in-fighting
    泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
    年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
    年夜飯 family reunion dinner
    扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
    農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
    O.
    P.
    跑龍?zhí)?utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
    泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
    配股 allotment of shares
    配套政策 supporting policies
    棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks
    碰釘子 get snubbed
    碰頭會(huì) brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
    疲軟股票 soft stock
    皮包公司 bogus company
    啤酒肚 beer belly
    票販子 scalper, ticket tout
    騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
    貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor
    貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb
    平面設(shè)計(jì)師 graphic designer
    瓶頸制約 "bottleneck"restrictions
    撲網(wǎng)(體) rush-up, rushing
    普選制 general election system