Task One
一.文章開頭
圖表類型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
內(nèi)容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
二.表示數(shù)據(jù)
一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%
(低)點(diǎn):peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom
變化:recover略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate浮動,搖擺不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
變化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly迅速的,飛快的,險峻的
dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的,生動的
significant/significantly有意義的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply銳利的,明顯的,急劇的
steep/steeply急劇升降的
steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的,堅定不移的
gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的
slow/slowly緩慢的,不活躍的
slight/slightly輕微的、略微地
stable/stably穩(wěn)定的
表示范圍:from…to…between…and…for…to…多長時間直到
表示程度:almost adv.幾乎,差不多
nearly adv.幾乎,密切地
approximately adv.近似的,大約
about adv.附近,大約,轉(zhuǎn)向,左右,周圍
just over剛超過
over adv.結(jié)束,越過,從頭到尾
exactly adv.正確地,嚴(yán)密地
precisely adv.正好精確地;清晰地
比例:20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
三.常用詞
significant changes圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend明顯趨勢
during the same period在同一時期
grow/grew增長
distribute分布,區(qū)別
unequally不相等地
pronounced明顯的
average平均
no doubt無疑地
corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的,通訊的
represent vt.闡述,表現(xiàn)
overall總體上講
except除外
in the case of adv.在…的情況下
in contrast相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv.最后,總之
in comparison相比之下
inversely adv.相反地,倒轉(zhuǎn)地
in general通常,大體上,一般而言
rang from
excessive adj.過多的,過分的,額外
lower v.降低,跌落
elapse vi.(時間)過去,消逝
category n.種類
government policy政府政策
market forces市場規(guī)率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,調(diào)節(jié)
forecast n.先見,預(yù)見v.預(yù)測

