真題演練：
Animation（動(dòng)畫(huà)）means making things which are lifeless come
Alive and move. At earliest times, people have always been fascinated by 1._______
movement. But not until this century we managed to capture 2.________
movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and
recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector. In the
world of animation, everything is impossible. You can make 3.________
the characters you create do exactly what you want them to do. A famous
early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, creating by Pat Sullivan in 4.__________
America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He
could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do as taking off his tail,
using it for a handle and then putting it back. The famous Walt Disney 5.________
cartoon characteristics came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and 6._______
his girl friend Olive Oyl are born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933. But 7.________
to be an animator, you don’t have to be a profession. It is possible for 8._______
anyone to make a simple animated film without use a camera at all. All 9.________
what you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film 10._____
through a projector.
參考答案及解析：
1．At -> Since
介詞誤用，屬詞法錯(cuò)誤題。此介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故介詞應(yīng)用since。
2．we 前加have
句法錯(cuò)誤。狀語(yǔ)not until…提前，后面的主句主謂倒裝，根據(jù)上下文和謂語(yǔ)managed可推斷該句應(yīng)為完成時(shí)。
3．everything -> nothing 或 impossible -> possible
邏輯反義詞，屬邏輯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下文和文章中心內(nèi)容，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是“在卡通動(dòng)畫(huà)世界里，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的”。
4．creating -> created
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用，屬詞法錯(cuò)誤。此處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)Felix the Cat（菲力克斯貓）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。
5．for -> like或as
介詞錯(cuò)誤。“把….當(dāng)….用”應(yīng)該說(shuō)為 use…like / as.
6．characteristics -> characters
近形詞混淆，屬詞法錯(cuò)誤。Characteristic意為“特點(diǎn)、特性”，而此處指的是“卡通人物”，故用characters.
7．a(chǎn)re -> were
8．profession -> professional
近形詞混淆。Profession是名詞，意為“職業(yè)”，而這里指的意思應(yīng)該是“專(zhuān)業(yè)人員”，professional作形容詞時(shí)意為“專(zhuān)業(yè)的”，作名詞時(shí)意為“專(zhuān)業(yè)人員”。
9．use -> using
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。介詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
10．what -> that 或 /
Animation（動(dòng)畫(huà)）means making things which are lifeless come
Alive and move. At earliest times, people have always been fascinated by 1._______
movement. But not until this century we managed to capture 2.________
movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and
recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector. In the
world of animation, everything is impossible. You can make 3.________
the characters you create do exactly what you want them to do. A famous
early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, creating by Pat Sullivan in 4.__________
America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He
could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do as taking off his tail,
using it for a handle and then putting it back. The famous Walt Disney 5.________
cartoon characteristics came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and 6._______
his girl friend Olive Oyl are born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933. But 7.________
to be an animator, you don’t have to be a profession. It is possible for 8._______
anyone to make a simple animated film without use a camera at all. All 9.________
what you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film 10._____
through a projector.
參考答案及解析：
1．At -> Since
介詞誤用，屬詞法錯(cuò)誤題。此介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故介詞應(yīng)用since。
2．we 前加have
句法錯(cuò)誤。狀語(yǔ)not until…提前，后面的主句主謂倒裝，根據(jù)上下文和謂語(yǔ)managed可推斷該句應(yīng)為完成時(shí)。
3．everything -> nothing 或 impossible -> possible
邏輯反義詞，屬邏輯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下文和文章中心內(nèi)容，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是“在卡通動(dòng)畫(huà)世界里，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的”。
4．creating -> created
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用，屬詞法錯(cuò)誤。此處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)Felix the Cat（菲力克斯貓）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。
5．for -> like或as
介詞錯(cuò)誤。“把….當(dāng)….用”應(yīng)該說(shuō)為 use…like / as.
6．characteristics -> characters
近形詞混淆，屬詞法錯(cuò)誤。Characteristic意為“特點(diǎn)、特性”，而此處指的是“卡通人物”，故用characters.
7．a(chǎn)re -> were
8．profession -> professional
近形詞混淆。Profession是名詞，意為“職業(yè)”，而這里指的意思應(yīng)該是“專(zhuān)業(yè)人員”，professional作形容詞時(shí)意為“專(zhuān)業(yè)的”，作名詞時(shí)意為“專(zhuān)業(yè)人員”。
9．use -> using
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。介詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
10．what -> that 或 /