php對文件進(jìn)行hash運算的方法

字號:


    具體如下:
    這段代碼非常有用,如果你下載了一個文件,網(wǎng)站提供了hash結(jié)果,你可以對你下載下來的文件進(jìn)行hash運算,以驗證下載的文件是否正確。
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Hash (Check) Files</title>
    <style type='text/css'>
    #ok{color:green;}
    #nono{color:red;}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <?php
    if(!empty($_FILES)){
    if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0){
    switch($_FILES["file"]["error"]){
    case 1:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Error: The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini</b><br>";
    break;
    case 2:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Error: The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form.</b><br>";
    break;
    case 3:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Error: The uploaded file was only partially uploaded.</b><br>";
    break;
    case 4:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Error: No file was uploaded.</b><br>";
    break;
    case 6:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Error: Missing a temporary folder.</b><br>";
    break;
    case 7:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Error: Failed to write file to disk.</b><br>";
    break;
    case 8:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Error: A PHP extension stopped the file upload.</b><br>";
    break;
    default:
    echo "<b id='nono'>Unknown error occured.</b><br>";
    }
    } else {
    echo 'Upload: ' . $_FILES['file']['name'] . '<br>';
    echo 'Type: ' . $_FILES['file']['type'] . '<br>';
    echo 'Size: ' . (round($_FILES['file']['size'] / 1024, 2)) . ' Kb<br><br>';
    if(array_search($_POST['algo'], hash_algos())===false){
    echo 'Unknown hashing algorithm requested.<br>';
    } else {
    echo 'Hashing Algorithm: '. $_POST['algo'] . '<br>';
    $hash = hash_file($_POST['algo'], $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
    echo 'Calculated hash: ' . $hash . '<br>';
    if($_POST['exphash']!=='none' && !empty($_POST['exphash'])){
    echo 'Expected hash: ' . $_POST['exphash'] . '<br><br>';
    echo ($hash==$_POST['exphash'])? '<b id="ok">Hash matched expected value.</b>' : '<b id="nono">Hash did not match expected value.</b>';
    echo '<br>';
    }
    }
    }
    ?>
    <br>
    <button onClick="document.location.reload(true)">Again</button>
    <?php
    } else {
    ?>
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="hidden" name="exphash" value="none">
    <label for="file">Filename:</label>
    <input type="file" name="file" id="file">
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /><br>
    <label>Expected hash(optional): <input type="text" name="exphash" size="100"></label>
    <br><br>Choose an algorithm (This is the list of all the available algorithms in your php installation)<br>
    <?php
    foreach(hash_algos() as $algo){
    if($algo=='md5'){
    echo "<label><input type='radio' name='algo' value='$algo' checked='checked'>$algo</label><br>";
    } else {
    echo "<label><input type='radio' name='algo' value='$algo'>$algo</label><br>";
    }
    }
    ?>
    </form>
    <?php
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>