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2019年英語四級語法知識點：both
both, either, neither, all, any, none
這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動詞之后，行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之后。
1) both (兩者都)，either(兩者中任何一個)， neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都不聰明。
2) both，either
both與復數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。
Both the boys are clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
(兩岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street.
(岸的兩邊)
路邊長滿了野花。
3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一個)， none (都不)。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動詞;跟復數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)動詞。
All of the students are there.
所有的學生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那。
2019年英語四級語法知識點：many|much
many, much
Many，much都意為"許多"， many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名詞。
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
2019年英語四級語法知識點：few
few, little, a few, a little
few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞
a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點
few / little 為否定含義，沒有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有幾個朋友。
He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。
典型例題:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是錢，不可數(shù)，只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導的讓步狀語從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。