2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作指導(dǎo)

字號(hào):


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    圖表分析型模板
    

        (1)As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________.
         (4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________. (8) In short, ________________.
        (9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________.
    
 

    填充內(nèi)容:
    (1)圖表總體描述+年代
    (2)指出突出的數(shù)據(jù)變化
    (3)具體表示急劇上升、下降或特殊現(xiàn)象的詞
    (4)敘述第一個(gè)原因
    (5)敘述第二個(gè)原因
    (6)具體例證
    (7)敘述最后一個(gè)原因
    (8)總結(jié)上文
    (9)作者自己的觀點(diǎn)
    (10)理由一 
    (11)理由二       
    (12)總結(jié)全文
    

    范文欣賞
    

    (1)As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995. (2) Especially, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. (3) There are three reasons for this phenomenon.
    (4) To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one. (5) In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with. (6) For example, they can chat on QQ or playing games online. (7) Last but not least, on Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. (8) In short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun and getting information on Internet make students use computers a lot.
    (9) As far as I am concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. (10) On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. (11) On the other hand, some teachers worry that too much time spent on playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research on their own. (12) In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.
    對(duì)比論述型模板
    

           (1) When it comes to ___________, people’s opinions differ. (2) Many people believe that _________________.
    (3) For one thing, ________________. (4) For another, ________________________.
            (5) Some people, however, take a different attitude. (6) They regard __________________. (7) In their views, _____________________. (8) Furthermore, ________.
           (9) As far as I am concerned, _________________. (10) On the one hand, _____________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) So ________.
    

    填充內(nèi)容
    1)文章主題
    2)一些人的觀點(diǎn)
    3)理由一
    4)理由二
    5)另一些人反對(duì)
    6)另一些人的觀點(diǎn)
    7)理由一
    8)理由二
    9)作者自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法
    10)論點(diǎn)一
    11)論點(diǎn)二
    12)總結(jié)上文
    

    v 真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)
    Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
    1. 很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試,理由是
    2. 也有人持不同的意見(jiàn),
    3. 我的看法和打算
    Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
    When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ. Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. For another, in a more competitive society, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position.
    Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard the test as being unnecessary. In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily lead to a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.
    As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good.