2019年大學(xué)英語四級??荚~匯及句(3-4)

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    2019年大學(xué)英語四級??荚~匯及句(3)
    1. distress n. [d?'stres] 痛苦,悲傷 vt. 使痛苦
    例句:I pray that you will have pity on my distress.
    求你可憐可憐我的不幸遭遇。
    例句:He couldn't distress her with his own terrible dilemma.
    他不能用自己糟糕的困境來折磨她。
    2. facility n. [pl.] [f?'s?l?ti] 設(shè)備,設(shè)施;便利,方便
    例句:The college has excellent sporting facilities.
    這所學(xué)院有極好的體育設(shè)備。
    例句:Certainly geothermometry will be used with greater facility in sub-soil exploration and in detecting migrant fluids.
    可以肯定,地?zé)釡y量法在地下勘探和測試運移流體方面更便于使用。
    3. faculty n.['f?k(?)lt?] 能力,技能;系,學(xué)科,學(xué)院;全體教員
    例句:This boy has a faculty of making friends easily.
    這個男孩有交友的能力。
    例句:He is the dean of the Faculty of Medicine.
    他是醫(yī)學(xué)院院長。
    例句:Both faculty and students oppose the measures.
    全體教師和學(xué)生都反對這種方法。
    4. mixture n. ['m?kst??] 混合,混合物
    例句:You need a spoon to beat the mixture smooth.
    你需要用一把調(diào)羹來攪均混合液。
    例句:Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.
    空氣是氣體的混合物,不是化合物。
    5. mood n. [mu?d] 心情,情緒;語氣
    the subjunctive mood 虛擬語氣
    例句:I'm not in the mood to disagree with you.
    我沒有心思跟你爭論。
    6. moral a. ['m?r(?)l] 道德上的,有道德的
    例句:His behavior transgressed the moral rules of the social conduct.
    他的行為違背了社會行為的道德準(zhǔn)則。
    7. prominent a.['pr?m?n?nt] 突出的
    例句:He is a prominent scholar in the field of linguistics.
    他是語言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的杰出學(xué)者。
    8. substance n. ['s?bst(?)ns]物質(zhì);實質(zhì)
    例句:The emery is a hard metallic substance.
    金剛砂是非常堅硬的金屬物質(zhì)。
    例句:There is not anything of real substance in their book.
    他們的書中沒有什么實質(zhì)性的內(nèi)容。
    9. substantial a. [s?b'st?n?(?)l] 可觀的;牢固的;實質(zhì)的
    例句:Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.
    當(dāng)銷售額突飛猛進(jìn)之后,可觀的利潤就開始自然累積。
    例句:Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.
    近幾年那些工人建造了許多堅固的建筑。
    例句:The reforms have made substantial headway.
    改革取得了實質(zhì)的進(jìn)展。
    10. prompt vt. [pr?m(p)t] 促使 a. 敏捷的,及時的
    例句:Science and technology has prompted the rapid development of modern society.
    科學(xué)技術(shù)推動了現(xiàn)代社會的迅速發(fā)展。
    例句:Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.
    多謝您對我們電報的及時答復(fù)。
    2019年大學(xué)英語四級常考詞匯及句(4)
    1. vivid a.['v?v?d] 生動的
    詞義辨析:vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque
    vivid: 普通用詞,側(cè)重有強(qiáng)烈的實際感或逼真感,使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象
    lively: 普通用詞,與vivid可通用
    pictorial: 強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生或制造生動的效果
    picturesque: 既指景色、人物等猶如圖畫般美麗,又可指文藝作品的風(fēng)格絢麗多彩,尤指一種原始粗獷的美
    例句:Dickens ‘novels are full of vivid characterization.
    狄更斯的小說中充滿了栩栩如生的人物形象。
    2. vocabulary n. [v?(?)'k?bj?l?r?]詞匯(量);詞匯表
    例句: If your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.
    如果你的詞匯量不大,你成功的機(jī)會也就不多。
    3. venture n. ['vent??] 風(fēng)險投資,風(fēng)險項目v. 冒險;取于
    例句:The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.
    高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)吸引著許多風(fēng)險投資。
    例句:Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.
    如果沒有向?qū)?就不要冒險到森林里去。
    4. version n. ['v???(?)n] 版本,譯本;說法
    例句:The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.
    這本字典的新版本還未通行。
    例句:The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.
    這本書被翻譯成多種譯文并行銷全球。
    例句:The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.
    兩家報紙對發(fā)生的事說法不一。
    5. waist n. [we?st] 腰,腰部
    例句:If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.
    要是裙子太大了,我們可以把腰部收緊一些。
    6. weld v. /n. [weld] 焊接
    例句:Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.
    把廢棄的工具焊接上車輪。
    例句:His job is to weld parts together.
    他的工作是焊接零件。
    7. yawn vi. [j??n]打哈欠
    例句:His long boring story made me yawn.
    他的冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠。
    8. yield vi.[ji?ld] (to)屈服于;讓出,放棄 n. 產(chǎn)量
    例句:We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.
    我們已經(jīng)表明我們不會屈服于壓力。
    例句:Wheat yields doubled last year.
    去年小麥產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
    9. zone n. [z??n] 地區(qū),區(qū)域
    例句:The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.
    挪威人生活在比較寒冷的地區(qū)。
    10. strategy n. ['str?t?d??] 戰(zhàn)略,策略
    例句:He is an expert in military strategy.
    他是軍事戰(zhàn)略專家。
    例句:The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.
    這一策略旨在逐步削弱敵人的抵抗力。