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2019年6月英語四級翻譯題：論語
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
《論語》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的經(jīng)典著作之一，它是對孔子及其弟子(disciple )的言行和對話的記錄。眾所周知，孔子是一位偉大的思想家和哲學家，他的思想被發(fā)展成了儒家哲學體系?！墩撜Z》是儒家思想的代表作，數(shù)個世紀以來，《論語》一直極大地影響著中國人的哲學觀和道德觀，它也影響著其他亞洲國家人民的哲學觀和道德觀。
參考譯文
The Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confucius classics and is a record of the words and actsof Confucius and his disciples, as well as the conversations they held. It's well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.
解析：
1.經(jīng)典著作:翻譯為classics即可，簡單明了。
2.儒家哲學體系:可直譯為Confucian philosophy system 或者a system of philosophy known asConfucianism,只是需要注意表意完整。
3.代表作:可譯為representative work。representative為形容詞，意為“典型的，有代表性的”。
4.哲學觀和道德觀:“觀”即為“觀點、看法”，所以可譯為philosophy and moral outlook。
5.也影響著…道德觀:由于前面的分句中已經(jīng)提到了同樣的內(nèi)容，因而此處可以將其省略而不再重復譯出，故可譯為..that of the people of other Asian countries as well。
2019年6月英語四級翻譯題：找工作
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
如今，越來越多的大學生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學生把在校的大多數(shù) 時間都用在了專業(yè)學科學習上，只有當他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓。其次，大 學生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導致任何一名大學生找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學生在課余時間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關的工作經(jīng)驗。
參考譯文
Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and
it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience。
難點精析
1.抱怨很難找到好工作：翻譯為complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job。其中“抱怨做某事”用句型complain about doing sth。表示，having great difficulties in finding a good job表示“找工作有困難”，用到了句型have difficulties in doing sth.。
2.只有當他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓：翻譯為it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training?！挥挟?才 ’用強調(diào)句型it is only when…that…表示。
3.導致：翻譯為results in,同義短語有l(wèi)ead to和bring about，但是表示不好的結果時一般用短語result in。
4.強烈建議：翻譯為it is highly suggested that...，其中highly suggested也可以用 strongly recommended 替換，都表示“強烈建議做某事”。
5.積累相關的工作經(jīng)驗：翻譯為accumulate relevant working experience。