很多考生對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)并不是很了解，雖然看似不難，但每次一碰到相關(guān)選項(xiàng)就各種犯錯(cuò)。今天，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編就來(lái)為小伙伴們解讀，以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編一起來(lái)看一下吧，希望小伙伴們能對(duì)它有個(gè)明朗的理解!
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義 。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。接下來(lái)，跟隨出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編來(lái)看一下英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)吧!
首先，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。
下面我們以give為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall be+given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be+given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being+given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
希望以上所說(shuō)能對(duì)你有所幫助!