很多考生對于被動語態(tài)并不是很了解，雖然看似不難，但每次一碰到相關(guān)選項(xiàng)就各種犯錯。今天，出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編就來為小伙伴們解讀，以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編一起來看一下吧，希望小伙伴們能對它有個明朗的理解!
被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般來說，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動詞來表示被動意義 。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。接下來，跟隨出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編來看一下英語中的被動語態(tài)吧!
首先，被動語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。
下面我們以give為例，各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為：
一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過去時：was/were+given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來時：will/shall be+given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
過去將來時：would be+given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/is/are being+given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
過去進(jìn)行時：was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過去完成時：had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來完成時：will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
希望以上所說能對你有所幫助!