Test Thirty-Three
近義詞辨析
trust, believe, believe in, confide
這組詞均含有“打破”或“擠碎”的意思。
trust
是“信任”的意思,指信任某人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、人格、能力等,也可指“信賴”事物。trust后面接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(trust sb. to do sth.),表示“放心讓某人做某事,相信某人會(huì)”。另外,trust后面常跟介詞in,也表示“相信,信賴”之意。
believe
后面常接名詞、代詞或that從句,接that從句時(shí)常表示“認(rèn)為”的意思。
believe in
是“信任,信仰”的意思,常指相信某一理論或信仰某一宗教等,也指相信某事物或某人的更為本質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的東西,或相信某事物的存在。
confide
是指信賴某人以致可以與之傾吐心腹話或內(nèi)心的秘密。confide作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用在“confide sth. to sb.”;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常與介詞in連用,表示信賴某人,對(duì)某人講真話。
A forgetful man should not trust his memory, but should write things down in a notebook.一個(gè)健忘的人不應(yīng)相信自己的記憶力,而該把事情記在記事本上。
You can’t trust him to do anything right.你什么事也別指望他能做好。
She didn’t trust in her son’s ability to look after himself.她不相信兒子有能力照顧自己。
I find it impossible to believe a single word you say.我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的每句話都難以置信。
Is he really coming? I can hardly believe my ears.他真的要來嗎?我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的耳朵。
I don’t believe in his honesty.我不相信他誠(chéng)實(shí)。
They don’t believe in ghosts.他們不相信有鬼神。
She confided her trouble to her friend.她把自己的煩惱告訴了朋友。
全真模擬試題
1. Women wearing the gowns were said to look ?____? they had just stepped out of bed.
A. as B. that C. as that D. as though
2. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you ?____.?
A. will B. do C. have D. married
3. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories ?____? in church.
A. to perform B. performing
C. to be performed D.be performed
4. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ?____? of the work.
A. three-fourths B. three-fourth
C. threes-fourths D. threes-fourth
5. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to ?____?.
A. a 52-hour week B. a 52 hours week
C. an hour 52 week D. 52 hours week
6. You want to tell me, and I have no objection ?____? it.
A. to hear B. to hearing C. hearing D. having heard
7. “I?____? poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.
A. have been used to considering B. have used to consider
C. use to consider D. used to considering
8. We have had a most delightful evening.I wish you ?____?there.
A. have been B. have gone C. had been D. are
9. Elizabeth could not refuse, ?____? she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.
A. since B. for C. though D. when
10. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ?____? they should come out and catch him in the act.
A. when B. lest C. that D. where
11. Being poorly dressed can ?____? your chance of getting a job.
A. ruin B. eliminate C. reduce D. endanger
12. There is much more ?____? equality between parents and children than in other countries.
A. sociable B. social C. socialist D. socialistic
13. After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had ?____? all over his feet.
A. gathered B. swarmed C. crowded D. flocked
14. Larry advised me to have a ?____? of brandy because it will make me less nervous.
A. sip B. mouth C. lick D. bite
15. The scientists realized it would be too ?____? to lift the ship in one piece because it was fragile.
A. risky B. bold C. daring D. dangerous
16. Overjoyed to see his long?lost friends, Carter ?____? a toast to the health of them all.
A. suggested B. recommended
C. proposed D. ordered
17. The whole embarrassing ?____? in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.
A. accident B. matter C. incident D. event
18. Mac learneda lot about himself from this ?____? experience.
A. hurtful B. aching C. unfortunate D. miserable
19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ?____?in London in the early 18th century.
A. condition B. affair C. environment D. situation
20. “Anyone who followed my ?____? of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said.
A. packet B. pack C. set D. group
21. Richard asked me to ?____? the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”.
A. suppose B. think C. guess D. count
22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ?____? chemical if he refused her request.
A. fatal B. deadly C. mortal D. dangerous
23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ?____? have happened in real life.
A. likely B. certainly C. possibly D. doubtfully
24. The research team decided to use an underwater ?____? saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.
A. electrical B. electric C. electricity D. electrifying
25. Our life has but a short ?____?.
A. duration B. span C. episode D. range
試題答案與解析
1. D)【句意】據(jù)說,穿長(zhǎng)袍的女人就像剛從床榻上下來似的。
【難點(diǎn)】look as though (if ) 后接虛擬語氣。
2. B)【句意】如果你不嫁柯林斯先生,你母親就不會(huì)見你;如果你嫁,我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)見你。
【難點(diǎn)】do 在本句是助動(dòng)詞,替代marry Mr Collins。
3. C)【句意】不久,作曲家開始寫有關(guān)《圣經(jīng)》故事的音樂劇,想在教堂演出。
【難點(diǎn)】to be performed 是不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),作定語,修飾musical dramas。
4. A)【句意】至少在吉姆做完3/4工作的時(shí)候,他及時(shí)趕到將他的歷險(xiǎn)告訴了吉姆。
【難點(diǎn)】這句測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)詞,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。
5. A)【句意】最后,他們舉行罷工,并成功地將工作時(shí)間縮短到每星期五十二小時(shí)。
【難點(diǎn)】連字符將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞連接起來的時(shí)候,該詞可能會(huì)成為形容詞,如:three?year?old 三歲的,wait ?and ?see 觀望的。本句中,52?hour 是形容詞,修飾week。
6. B)【句意】你想告訴我,我不反對(duì)。
【難點(diǎn)】have no objection to doing sth 意為“不反對(duì)做某事”,其中to 是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。
7. A)【句意】“我已習(xí)慣于把詩看作是愛的源泉”,達(dá)西說。
【難點(diǎn)】本句考查used to 和be used to 的區(qū)別。used to 是半助動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為“過去常常”,be used to后接 doing 意為“習(xí)慣于”。
8. C)【句意】我們度過了一個(gè)愉快的晚上,我但愿你也去了。
【難點(diǎn)】wish后接虛擬語氣的從句,由于動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,所以用了had been。
9. C)【句意】盡管伊麗沙白預(yù)見到這次訪問不會(huì)愉快,但她不能拒絕。
【難點(diǎn)】since是“因?yàn)?,鑒于”; for 是“因?yàn)?rdquo;; though 為“盡管”,when 為“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”。
10. B)【句意】他等了好久,不敢從藏身處下來,他害怕他們出來,把他當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。
【難點(diǎn)】lest 后接should +動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣句。
11. A)【句意】衣著不修邊幅會(huì)影響你找工作。
【難點(diǎn)】ruin 意為“使…毀滅;糟蹋掉”;eliminate 意為“消除;淘汰”;reduce 意為“減小,縮小”;endanger意為“危及”。
12. B)【句意】家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間有更多的社會(huì)平等。
【難點(diǎn)】social 意為“社會(huì)的,社會(huì)地位的”;sociable 意為“善于交際的”;socialist 意為“社會(huì)主義的”; socialistic 意為“社會(huì)主義的;趨向社會(huì)主義的”。
13. B)【句意】攝影師給那些螞蟻照了兩張相之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻爬滿了他的腳面。
【難點(diǎn)】swarm 意為“成群爬來爬去”;gather 意為“集合,召集”;crowd 意為“聚集,群集”; flock意為“群集,聚集”,這四個(gè)詞中,swarm 主要指蟲子; gather和crowd主要用于人;flock 主要用于動(dòng)物。
14. A)【句意】拉利建議我呷一口白蘭地,因?yàn)樗苁刮曳潘梢稽c(diǎn)。
【難點(diǎn)】sip 意為“呷,一小口”;mouth 意為“嘴”,mouthful 才是“一口”;lick 意為“舔”;bite意為“咬,叮”。
15. A)【句意】科學(xué)家認(rèn)為將船整體吊起太冒險(xiǎn),因?yàn)榇唤Y(jié)實(shí)了。
【難點(diǎn)】risky 意為“冒險(xiǎn)的,有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的”;bold 意為“膽大的”; daring意為“勇敢的,敢冒險(xiǎn)的,大膽的”;dangerous 意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。 bold 與daring 辨析:bold 指具有向困難或危險(xiǎn)境況挑戰(zhàn)的傾向,daring形容人膽大,敢于冒險(xiǎn)。常指在危險(xiǎn)情況下,能靈活機(jī)智地采取行動(dòng)。risky和dangerous辨析: risky含有較強(qiáng)的“主動(dòng)去冒險(xiǎn)”的意味,并強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀形勢(shì)變化而造成的突然的危險(xiǎn)。dangerous可指肯定的,迫在眉睫的危險(xiǎn),也可指遙遠(yuǎn)的,不一定發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)。
16. C)【句意】見到久別的朋友喜出望外,卡持提議為各位的健康干杯。
【難點(diǎn)】propose 意為“提議祝(酒);提議干杯”;suggest 意為“建議,提議”;recommend意為“推薦,舉薦”;order意為“定購(gòu),預(yù)定”。
17. C)【句意】酒吧里發(fā)生的那件令人不安的事件令他們非常失望,因?yàn)槟菢淞⒘艘粋€(gè)英國(guó)人好客的很壞的典范。
【難點(diǎn)】incident 意為“事件”,指隨著某事件附帶發(fā)生的事件或較小的事件;accident意為“不幸的意外事故”;matter意為“事情,事件”; event意為“事件,大事”,尤指歷史事件。
18. C)【句意】麥克從這段不幸的經(jīng)歷了解了自己。
【難點(diǎn)】unfortunate 意為“不幸的,倒霉的”;hurtful 意為“使人痛苦的,傷感情的”;aching意為“疼痛的,使人痛苦的”;miserable 意為“悲慘的,可悲的”。
19. D)【句意】很難想像一個(gè)大城市沒有警察,但是十八世紀(jì)初葉的倫敦就是這樣。
【難點(diǎn)】situation意為“情況,處境;狀態(tài)”;condition 意為“條件,狀況”;affair意為“事情,事件”;environment 意為“環(huán)境,周圍情況”。condition和situation辨析:condition 指事物或人所處的環(huán)境或由其他原因產(chǎn)生的特殊情況;situation 指一個(gè)特定時(shí)期內(nèi)的形勢(shì)或局面,這種狀況一般由相關(guān)的綜合環(huán)境條件決定。
20. C)【句意】湯姆說:任何遵循我這套規(guī)則的人都會(huì)得到保佑,過上更富裕的生活,受到家人無限愛戴。
【難點(diǎn)】set意為“一套,一副”;packet 意為“一小群,一小股”; pack 意為“小包,小盒”;group 意為“組群”。
21. C)【句意】理查得叫我猜美國(guó)巴蕾音樂作曲家阿蘭•考普蘭在為《孩童貝利》譜曲時(shí)的年齡。
【難點(diǎn)】guess 意為“猜,猜測(cè)”;suppose 意為“想,認(rèn)為,以為”;think 亦為“認(rèn)為,以為”;count意為“看作,算作”。
22. B)【句意】國(guó)王女兒威脅說如果國(guó)王拒絕她的要求,她就服毒自殺。
【難點(diǎn)】這里,前三個(gè)詞都有“致死的,致命的”之意,但有所不同。deadly表示致死的可能性極大,用于能引起死亡或可能的死亡的事物,如 a deadly disease 是通常會(huì)致死的疾病;a deadly weapon 是致命的武器。fatal 強(qiáng)調(diào)命運(yùn)或必然性,用來形容導(dǎo)致毀滅,災(zāi)難,死亡的潛在或?qū)嶋H原因。在預(yù)測(cè)未來時(shí),多用fatal。mortal 指死亡已經(jīng)發(fā)生或一定會(huì)發(fā)生,
因此該詞只用于事實(shí)上已經(jīng)引起死亡或即將引起死亡的事物,適用于致命的直接原因,但不能形容致命的武器,而應(yīng)形容所形成的創(chuàng)傷,因?yàn)檫@才是致死的直接原因。
23. C)【句意】弗蘭克完全意識(shí)到他所夢(mèng)幻的東西不可能在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)生。
【難點(diǎn)】possibly 意為“可能地”,常用于否定句,或疑問句,前面與can 或could 連用,表示“可能…”或“不可能…”。likely 是形容詞,意為“很可能”,后接名詞或從句; certainly意為“一定,必定”;doubtfully意為“懷疑地”。
24. B)【句意】研究小組決定用水下電鋸把船分解成若干塊再將其吊起。
【難點(diǎn)】electric 意為“用電的,電動(dòng)的”;electrical 意為“電學(xué)的,由電發(fā)生的”;electricity 意為“電,電氣”;electrify 意為“使電氣化”。
25. B)【句意】人生只不過短短一段時(shí)間。
【難點(diǎn)】span 意為“(有限的)時(shí)間,期間”;life span 意為“壽命”;duration意為“(時(shí)間的)持續(xù),持久”;episode意為“插曲”;range意為“范圍,幅度”。