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小議It is + time + clause
It is + time + clause是英語中一個常用句型,也是高考必須把握的熱點和難點,現(xiàn)歸納如下:
一、用在when引導的定語從句中, 其功能相當于一個由并列連詞連接的分句
例 It was October the thirty-first when we went to Beijing. =It was October the thirty-first and on that day we went to Beijing.我們是12月31號去的北京。
二、 用在that引導的強調(diào)句中。注意時間前介詞的應(yīng)用
例 It was on October the thirty-first that we went to Beijing.就是在12月31號我們?nèi)サ谋本?BR> It is on Saturday when the meeting will be held. 就是在星期六開會。
三、用在since引導的狀語從句中
例 It is two years since he left his hometown. 他離開家已兩年了。
注:如果是延續(xù)動詞則表示從這個動作結(jié)束。
例 It is five years since he worked here. 他不在這兒工作已5年了。
四、 用在before引導的狀語從句中。這是一個常用句式,常譯成“……以后”
例 It will be five years before we meet again. 五年后我們再見面。
It will be at least three years before he forget about it. 至少3年后他才會忘記這件事。
五、 和 until連用, 用于強調(diào)表示時間的名詞和時間狀語,可用It was not until… that… 句型,意為“直到…… 才…… ”,需注意not的位置
例 It was not until the 1950s that black people were denied the vote in the US.直到20世紀50年代 美國黑人才獲得選舉權(quán)。
It was not until his mother came back that the boy stopped crying. 直到媽媽回來,這個小男孩才不哭了。
六、 It is time +過去式
例 It is (high) time we went to bed.我們該睡覺了。
It is time I went to pick up my child. 我該去接孩子了。
「真題再現(xiàn)」
1. —Did Jack come back early last night ?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock_______he arrived home.(2005福建)
A. before B. when C. that D. until
解析 此題考察的是定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的名詞,應(yīng)用when來引導,所以正確答案是B.
2. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.(2005山東)
A. when B. until C. since D. before
解析 此題的意思是“過了一段時間后我們才知道真相”也就是說在知道真相之前有一段時間,所以正確答案是D.
3. It was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. (2005安徽)
A. when B. that C. before D. since
解析 此題的意思是“我好幾年沒玩的那么盡興了”,enjoyed是一個時間點,應(yīng)用since來引導, 所以正確答案是D.
4. It wasn’t until a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.(2005全國I)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
解析 此題考查的是強調(diào)句式,所以正確答案是D.
《高中英語語法-小議It is + time + clause》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理
小議It is + time + clause
It is + time + clause是英語中一個常用句型,也是高考必須把握的熱點和難點,現(xiàn)歸納如下:
一、用在when引導的定語從句中, 其功能相當于一個由并列連詞連接的分句
例 It was October the thirty-first when we went to Beijing. =It was October the thirty-first and on that day we went to Beijing.我們是12月31號去的北京。
二、 用在that引導的強調(diào)句中。注意時間前介詞的應(yīng)用
例 It was on October the thirty-first that we went to Beijing.就是在12月31號我們?nèi)サ谋本?BR> It is on Saturday when the meeting will be held. 就是在星期六開會。
三、用在since引導的狀語從句中
例 It is two years since he left his hometown. 他離開家已兩年了。
注:如果是延續(xù)動詞則表示從這個動作結(jié)束。
例 It is five years since he worked here. 他不在這兒工作已5年了。
四、 用在before引導的狀語從句中。這是一個常用句式,常譯成“……以后”
例 It will be five years before we meet again. 五年后我們再見面。
It will be at least three years before he forget about it. 至少3年后他才會忘記這件事。
五、 和 until連用, 用于強調(diào)表示時間的名詞和時間狀語,可用It was not until… that… 句型,意為“直到…… 才…… ”,需注意not的位置
例 It was not until the 1950s that black people were denied the vote in the US.直到20世紀50年代 美國黑人才獲得選舉權(quán)。
It was not until his mother came back that the boy stopped crying. 直到媽媽回來,這個小男孩才不哭了。
六、 It is time +過去式
例 It is (high) time we went to bed.我們該睡覺了。
It is time I went to pick up my child. 我該去接孩子了。
「真題再現(xiàn)」
1. —Did Jack come back early last night ?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock_______he arrived home.(2005福建)
A. before B. when C. that D. until
解析 此題考察的是定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的名詞,應(yīng)用when來引導,所以正確答案是B.
2. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.(2005山東)
A. when B. until C. since D. before
解析 此題的意思是“過了一段時間后我們才知道真相”也就是說在知道真相之前有一段時間,所以正確答案是D.
3. It was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. (2005安徽)
A. when B. that C. before D. since
解析 此題的意思是“我好幾年沒玩的那么盡興了”,enjoyed是一個時間點,應(yīng)用since來引導, 所以正確答案是D.
4. It wasn’t until a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.(2005全國I)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
解析 此題考查的是強調(diào)句式,所以正確答案是D.
《高中英語語法-小議It is + time + clause》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理