《初中英語語法—現在進行時詳解和習題》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。
大家知道，謂語的動詞用來表示動作（情況）發(fā)生時間的各種形式稱為時態(tài)。
現在進行時表示1、現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，強調“此時此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
2、當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。E.g. They are working these days.
3、某些動詞的現在進行時，表預定的計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。E.g I am coming.
其結構為be+現在分詞. 現在分詞的變法有
1、一般在動詞詞尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump
2、以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write
3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put
其句式變換都在be上做文章。
E.g. He is buying a bike.
Is he buying a bike?
He isn’t buying a bike.
一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等時間狀語做標志。
盡管現在進行時比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會犯一些錯誤，常見的錯誤有如下幾種：
自我檢測
（一） 、單選
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming
答案：A C A B D
（二）、填空
1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
2、 What____he _____(mend)?
3、 We _____(play)games now.
4、 What ____you____(do) these days?
5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
6、 Who____(sing)in the next room?
7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing
5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing
一、把動詞變成現在分詞形式易出錯
例：1、They are swiming.(swim)
2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.
答案：1.swimming 2 .playing
解析：動詞變現在分詞可有如下口訣:“一添一去y不變”. “一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復數區(qū)分開。
二、丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現在分詞
例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.
2 、Li Mingisn’t read ( not read) a book in bed now.
答案：1 are flying 2 isn’t reading
解析:現在進行時肯定句的結構規(guī)律為: “be+現在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點必須牢記。
三、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉doing
例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(對劃線部分提問)
What are the students in the room?
答案：What are the students doing in the room?
解析:現在進行時態(tài)中對動作提問可記住此句式“What +be +主語+doing+其它?”
或簡寫為“What......doing......”?句式。
四、現在進行時態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現在分詞形式
例：孩子們在跑還是在跳？
Are the children running or jump?
答案：Are the children running or jumping?
解析: or連接的是兩個并列成分，動詞形式須一致。
《初中英語語法—現在進行時詳解和習題》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理
大家知道，謂語的動詞用來表示動作（情況）發(fā)生時間的各種形式稱為時態(tài)。
現在進行時表示1、現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，強調“此時此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
2、當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。E.g. They are working these days.
3、某些動詞的現在進行時，表預定的計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。E.g I am coming.
其結構為be+現在分詞. 現在分詞的變法有
1、一般在動詞詞尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump
2、以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write
3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put
其句式變換都在be上做文章。
E.g. He is buying a bike.
Is he buying a bike?
He isn’t buying a bike.
一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等時間狀語做標志。
盡管現在進行時比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會犯一些錯誤，常見的錯誤有如下幾種：
自我檢測
（一） 、單選
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming
答案：A C A B D
（二）、填空
1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
2、 What____he _____(mend)?
3、 We _____(play)games now.
4、 What ____you____(do) these days?
5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
6、 Who____(sing)in the next room?
7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing
5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing
一、把動詞變成現在分詞形式易出錯
例：1、They are swiming.(swim)
2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.
答案：1.swimming 2 .playing
解析：動詞變現在分詞可有如下口訣:“一添一去y不變”. “一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復數區(qū)分開。
二、丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現在分詞
例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.
2 、Li Mingisn’t read ( not read) a book in bed now.
答案：1 are flying 2 isn’t reading
解析:現在進行時肯定句的結構規(guī)律為: “be+現在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點必須牢記。
三、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉doing
例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(對劃線部分提問)
What are the students in the room?
答案：What are the students doing in the room?
解析:現在進行時態(tài)中對動作提問可記住此句式“What +be +主語+doing+其它?”
或簡寫為“What......doing......”?句式。
四、現在進行時態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現在分詞形式
例：孩子們在跑還是在跳？
Are the children running or jump?
答案：Are the children running or jumping?
解析: or連接的是兩個并列成分，動詞形式須一致。
《初中英語語法—現在進行時詳解和習題》由留學liuxue86.com編輯整理