《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 形容詞和副詞4》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
4.及物動(dòng)詞和副詞小品詞(down, on, off, in, out, up)組成的動(dòng)詞詞組有名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 該名詞可放在副詞之后或副詞之前; 若有代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 則代詞一定放在副詞之前
a. He cut down the tree. =He cut the tree down.
b. He cut it down.
5.修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
6.修飾全句的副詞通常放在句首
a. Truly he is an honest man.
b. Still, in spite of what you say, I don’t think it is true.
7.作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),各類副詞的排列順序一般為: 方式副詞, 地點(diǎn)副詞, 時(shí)間副詞
a. He behaved well here yesterday.
形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)
一.原級(jí):
1.原級(jí)的形式: 即原形
2.原級(jí)的用法:
①.表示被比較雙方在某一方面相等或相同時(shí), 用as + adj / adv + as結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“…和…一樣”
a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister.
b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.
c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
②.表示被比較雙方在某一方面不相等或不同時(shí), 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一樣”
a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother.
b. It is not so / as cold today as yesterday.
c. There are not so / as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
二.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):
1.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式:
①.規(guī)則變化:
a.在單音節(jié)形容詞后及少數(shù)以-er, -ow, -ble, -ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)副詞原級(jí)后, 加-er, -est或--r, -st, 如: strong, young, clever, able, simple, narrow, hard, fast, slow等
b.在以--e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)副詞原級(jí)后, 加-r, -st, 如: brave, wide等
c.形容詞以發(fā)短元音的元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾時(shí), 雙寫(xiě)輔音字母, 再加-er, -est,如: big, hot, thin等
d.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)及雙音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)副詞(由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞除外), 要將y變?yōu)閕, 再加-er, -est, 如: easy, happy, early等
e.在雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和大多數(shù)副詞原級(jí)前可以加more, most表示比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 如: useful, childish, important, happily, clearly, quickly等
f.有少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞加more / most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 如: fond, tired, pleased, glad, often, fit等
g.下列形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)可用兩種方法構(gòu)成: cruel, strict, friendly, often, fit
②.不規(guī)則變化的形容詞如: good / well, many / much, bad / badly, little, far
2.比較級(jí)的用法: 兩方進(jìn)行比較時(shí), 多用than
a. It is colder today than it was yesterday.
b. His handwriting is more beautiful than yours.
c. He did his homework more carefully than you did yours.
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 形容詞和副詞4》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
4.及物動(dòng)詞和副詞小品詞(down, on, off, in, out, up)組成的動(dòng)詞詞組有名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 該名詞可放在副詞之后或副詞之前; 若有代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 則代詞一定放在副詞之前
a. He cut down the tree. =He cut the tree down.
b. He cut it down.
5.修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
6.修飾全句的副詞通常放在句首
a. Truly he is an honest man.
b. Still, in spite of what you say, I don’t think it is true.
7.作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),各類副詞的排列順序一般為: 方式副詞, 地點(diǎn)副詞, 時(shí)間副詞
a. He behaved well here yesterday.
形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)
一.原級(jí):
1.原級(jí)的形式: 即原形
2.原級(jí)的用法:
①.表示被比較雙方在某一方面相等或相同時(shí), 用as + adj / adv + as結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“…和…一樣”
a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister.
b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.
c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
②.表示被比較雙方在某一方面不相等或不同時(shí), 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一樣”
a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother.
b. It is not so / as cold today as yesterday.
c. There are not so / as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
二.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):
1.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式:
①.規(guī)則變化:
a.在單音節(jié)形容詞后及少數(shù)以-er, -ow, -ble, -ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)副詞原級(jí)后, 加-er, -est或--r, -st, 如: strong, young, clever, able, simple, narrow, hard, fast, slow等
b.在以--e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)副詞原級(jí)后, 加-r, -st, 如: brave, wide等
c.形容詞以發(fā)短元音的元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾時(shí), 雙寫(xiě)輔音字母, 再加-er, -est,如: big, hot, thin等
d.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)及雙音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)副詞(由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞除外), 要將y變?yōu)閕, 再加-er, -est, 如: easy, happy, early等
e.在雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和大多數(shù)副詞原級(jí)前可以加more, most表示比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 如: useful, childish, important, happily, clearly, quickly等
f.有少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞加more / most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 如: fond, tired, pleased, glad, often, fit等
g.下列形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)可用兩種方法構(gòu)成: cruel, strict, friendly, often, fit
②.不規(guī)則變化的形容詞如: good / well, many / much, bad / badly, little, far
2.比較級(jí)的用法: 兩方進(jìn)行比較時(shí), 多用than
a. It is colder today than it was yesterday.
b. His handwriting is more beautiful than yours.
c. He did his homework more carefully than you did yours.
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 形容詞和副詞4》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理