A、形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:
He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)狀態(tài)(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
形容詞比較等級的形式
(1)規(guī)則形式
一般說來,單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; --est 來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2)不規(guī)則形式
good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most little-less-least
(3)形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"
如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越… 如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
如:You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我擔(dān)心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner. 這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英語和你的英語都不怎么樣。
《北京四中 中考英語語法知識難點》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)