《初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法講解》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)?
① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No there weren’t.
二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它，didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語(yǔ)?
① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語(yǔ)?
① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
★ 值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒(méi)加上not），
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中
這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。
句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
《初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法講解》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com
反意疑問(wèn)句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn)（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問(wèn)句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問(wèn)句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來(lái)表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語(yǔ)?
① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were. No there weren’t.
二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它，didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語(yǔ)?
① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語(yǔ)?
① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
★ 值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒(méi)加上not），
而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
八、祈使句用于反意疑問(wèn)句中
這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問(wèn)形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。
句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please. No, thanks.
句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.
句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.
Please be careful, will you?
《初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法講解》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com