《初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（6）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與習(xí)題》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？梢詮膬蓚€(gè)方面來(lái)理解：1 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 過(guò)去某階段持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在復(fù)合句中，若主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
其結(jié)構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class.
We weren’t working in class. Were you working in class?
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要通過(guò)上下文的暗示來(lái)確定用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
做題時(shí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下：
一、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過(guò)去分詞
例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案：was talking
解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上。
二、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞
例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案：1 was watching 2 were playing
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉doing
例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“What……doing……”?句式同樣適用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混
例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案：was cooking
解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是現(xiàn)在，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是過(guò)去，由when I got home可看出前提是過(guò)去。
五、易與一般過(guò)去時(shí)弄混
例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書(shū)。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案：was reading
解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都用于表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。“在”說(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書(shū)，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
自主訓(xùn)練：
（一 ）、單選
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home B had C was having D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching B would watch C watch D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come B was coming C came D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes B was making C made D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do B was doing C has done D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave
參考答案：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A
（二）、填空
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
參考答案：1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking
《初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（6）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與習(xí)題》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？梢詮膬蓚€(gè)方面來(lái)理解：1 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 過(guò)去某階段持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在復(fù)合句中，若主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
其結(jié)構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class.
We weren’t working in class. Were you working in class?
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要通過(guò)上下文的暗示來(lái)確定用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
做題時(shí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下：
一、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過(guò)去分詞
例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案：was talking
解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上。
二、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞
例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案：1 was watching 2 were playing
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉doing
例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“What……doing……”?句式同樣適用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混
例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案：was cooking
解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是現(xiàn)在，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是過(guò)去，由when I got home可看出前提是過(guò)去。
五、易與一般過(guò)去時(shí)弄混
例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書(shū)。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案：was reading
解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都用于表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。“在”說(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書(shū)，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
自主訓(xùn)練：
（一 ）、單選
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home B had C was having D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching B would watch C watch D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come B was coming C came D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes B was making C made D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do B was doing C has done D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave
參考答案：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A
（二）、填空
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
參考答案：1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking
《初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（6）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與習(xí)題》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/