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2016年1月22日GRE寫(xiě)作機(jī)經(jīng)部分內(nèi)容：
ISSUE 篇
10月30真題
Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.
10月17真題
Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.
9月20真題
TOPIC: People's behavior is largely determined by forces not oftheir own making
9 月6 日真題
Some people claim that the goal ofpolitics should be the pursuit of an ideal. Others argue that the goal shouldbe finding common ground and reaching reasonable consensus.
Write a response in which you discusswhich view more closely aligns with your own position and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting yourposition, you should address both of the views presented.
8 月29 日真題
The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.
8 月21 日真題
18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority?
7 月10 日真題
45. "Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education."
7 月5 日真題
9. In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.
6 月28 日真題
77. People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.
人的態(tài)度是由及時(shí)環(huán)境決定的還是社會(huì)整體環(huán)境決定的。
5 月10 日真題
57. The main benefit of the study of the history is to dispel the illusion that people living now is significantly different from those people who live in earlier times.
5 月23 日真題
27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.
在所有的研究領(lǐng)域中，新手要比專(zhuān)家更有可能獲得重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
4 月25 日真題
46. “Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and disobey and resist unjust laws.”Once a society has determined that it wants to be governed by the rule of law, then each
Argument篇
10月30真題
An ancient, traditional remedy for insomnia—the scent of lavender flowers—has now been proved effective. In a recent study, 30 volunteers with chronic insomnia slept each night for three weeks on lavender-scented pillows in a controlled room where their sleep was monitored electronically. During the first week, volunteers continued to take their usual sleeping medication. They slept soundly but wakened feeling tired. At the beginning of the second week, the volunteers discontinued their sleeping medication. During that week, they slept less soundly than the previous week and felt even more tired. During the third week, the volunteers slept longer and more soundly than in the previous two weeks. Therefore, the study proves that lavender cures insomnia within a short period of time.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
10月17真題
There is now evidence that the relaxed pace of life in small towns promotes better health and greater longevity than does the hectic pace of life in big cities. Businesses in the small town of Leeville report fewer days of sick leave taken by individual workers than do businesses in the nearby large city of Masonton. Furthermore, Leeville has only one physician for its one thousand residents, but in Masonton the proportion of physicians to residents is five times as high. Finally, the average age of Leeville residents is significantly higher than that of Masonton residents. Thesefindings suggest that people seeking longer and healthier lives should consider moving to small communities.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
9月20日真題
The vice president ofhuman resources at Climpson Industries sent the following recommendation to thecompany's president.
"In an effort toimprove our employees' productivity, we should implement electronic monitoringof employees' Internet use from their workstations. Employees who use theInternet from their workstations need to be identified and punished if we areto reduce the number of work hours spent on personal or recreationalactivities, such as shopping or playing games. By installing software to detectemployees' Internet use on company computers, we can prevent employees fromwasting time, foster a better work ethic at Climpson, and improve our overallprofits."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Besure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what theimplications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
9 月6 日真題
The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of a food distribution company with food storage warehouses in several cities.
"Recently, we signed a contract withthe Fly-Away Pest Control Company to provide pest control services at ourfast-food warehouse in Palm City, but last month we discovered that over$20,000 worth of food there had been destroyed by pest damage. Meanwhile, theBuzzoff Pest Control Company, which we have used for many years, continued toservice our warehouse in Wintervale, and last month only $10,000 worth of thefood stored there had been destroyed by pest damage. Even though the pricecharged by Fly-Away is considerably lower, our best means of saving money is toreturn to Buzzoff for all our pest control services."
Write a response in which you discuss whatspecific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how theevidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
8 月29 日真題
The following appeared in a memo fromthe new vice president of Sartorian, a company that manufactures men'sclothing.
"Five years ago, at a time when wehad difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies of high quality wool fabric, wediscontinued production of our alpaca overcoat. Now that we have a new fabricsupplier, we should resume production. This coat should sell very well: sincewe have not offered an alpaca overcoat for five years and since our majorcompetitor no longer makes an alpaca overcoat, there will be pent-up customerdemand. Also, since the price of most types of clothing has increased in eachof the past five years, customers should be willing to pay significantly higherprices for alpaca overcoats than they did five years ago, and our companyprofits will increase."
Write a response in which you discusswhat specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how theevidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
8 月21 日真題
The following appeared in a memo to the board of directors of Bargain Brand Cereals.
"One year ago we introduced our first product, Bargain Brand breakfast cereal. Our very low prices quickly drew many customers away from the top-selling cereal companies. Although the companies producing the top brands have since tried to compete with us by lowering their prices and although several plan to introduce their own budget brands, not once have we needed to raise our prices to continue making a profit. Given our success in selling cereal, we recommend that Bargain Brand now expand its business and begin marketing other low-priced food products as quickly as possible."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
7 月10 日真題
The following memorandum is from the business manager of Happy Pancake House restaurants.
"Recently, butter has been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States. This change, however, has had little impact on our customers. In fact, only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that an average of 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that a number of customers who ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. Clearly, either these customers do not distinguish butter from margarine or they use the term 'butter' to refer to either butter or margarine."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
7 月5 日真題
74. The president ofGrove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-oldtradition of all-female education and begin admitting men. Pointing to otherall-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adoptingcoeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significantincrease in applications and enrollment. However, the director of the alumnaeassociation opposes the plan. Arguing that all-female education is essential tothe very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incomingstudents in which these students say that the school's all-female status wasthe primary reason they selected Grove. The director also points to a survey ofGrove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping thecollege all female.
Write a response inwhich you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decidewhether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based arereasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help toevaluate the recommendation.
6 月28 日真題
In an attempt toimprove highway safety, Prunty County last year lowered its speed limit from 55to 45 miles per hour on all county highways. But this effort has failed: thenumber of accidents has not decreased, and, based on reports by the highwaypatrol, many drivers are exceeding the speed limit. Prunty County shouldinstead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler Countycompleted five years ago: increasing lane widths, resurfacing rough highways,and improving visibility at dangerous intersections. Today, major Butler Countyroads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reportedaccidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.
Write a response inwhich you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument andexplain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
5 月10 日真題
作文部分(ARGUMENT)：
The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Alta Manufacturing.
"During the past year, workers at our newly opened factory reported 30 percent more on-the-job accidents than workers atnearby Panoply Industries. Panoply produces products very similar to those produced at our factory, but its work shifts are one hour shorter than ours. Experts say that fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers are significant contributing factors in many on-the-job accidents. Panoply's superior safety record can therefore be attributed to its shorter work shifts, which allow its employees to get adequate amounts of rest."
【翻譯】在過(guò)去，Alta工廠(chǎng)的工傷事故比鄰近的Panoply工廠(chǎng)多30%，Panoply的每班工作時(shí)間比我們的短一個(gè)小時(shí)。專(zhuān)家相信導(dǎo)致很多工傷事故的重要因素就是工人的疲勞和睡眠不足。因此，為減少Alta的工傷事故數(shù)量并提高生產(chǎn)數(shù)量，我們應(yīng)該把我們的三個(gè)班次的工作時(shí)間每個(gè)都減少一小時(shí)，從而我們的雇員將有更充足的睡眠。
5 月23 日真題
The following appeared in a memo from the director of a large group of hospitals.
"In a laboratory study of liquid antibacterial hand soaps, a concentrated solution of UltraClean produced a 40 percent greater reduction in the bacteria population than did the liquid hand soaps currently used in our hospitals. During a subsequent test of UltraClean at our hospital in Workby, that hospital reported significantly fewer cases of patient infection than did any of the other hospitals in our group. Therefore, to prevent serious patient infections, we should supply UltraClean at all hand-washing stations throughout our hospital system."
【翻譯】在一次對(duì)于抗菌洗手液的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中，Nadasept濃縮液比我們醫(yī)院現(xiàn)在使用的洗手液多殺滅40%的細(xì)菌。在我們Saluda的醫(yī)院隨后所作的對(duì)Nadasept的測(cè)試中，該醫(yī)院上報(bào)的患者感染數(shù)量顯著少于我們集團(tuán)的其他醫(yī)院。因此，為防止嚴(yán)重的患者感染，我們應(yīng)該在我們的醫(yī)院系統(tǒng)所有的洗手站提供Nadasept。
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
Write a response in which you discusswhat specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how theevidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
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