2013gre作文考試備考:論證方法之訴諸嘗試法

字號(hào):


    訴諸嘗試法
    利用人們的常識(shí)【包括:普遍的價(jià)值觀念、人的普遍動(dòng)機(jī)、生活常識(shí)】進(jìn)行論證。例如:
    1.訴諸普遍性的價(jià)值觀念。
    論點(diǎn):The university curriculum should be multicultural.
    論據(jù):A multicultural curriculum will contribute to equality and acceptance.
    推理依據(jù):You value equality and acceptance.
    2.訴諸普遍動(dòng)機(jī)
    論點(diǎn):You should support this candidate premier.
    論據(jù):The candidate can help you get job security and safe neighbourhoods.
    推理依據(jù):You want job security and safe neighbourhoods.
    3.訴諸生活常識(shí)
    論點(diǎn):She was very kind to me.
    論據(jù):She treated me with the best tea she had.
    推理依據(jù):A treatment with the best tea is an expression of kindness.