訴諸嘗試法
利用人們的常識(shí)【包括:普遍的價(jià)值觀念、人的普遍動(dòng)機(jī)、生活常識(shí)】進(jìn)行論證。例如:
1.訴諸普遍性的價(jià)值觀念。
論點(diǎn):The university curriculum should be multicultural.
論據(jù):A multicultural curriculum will contribute to equality and acceptance.
推理依據(jù):You value equality and acceptance.
2.訴諸普遍動(dòng)機(jī)
論點(diǎn):You should support this candidate premier.
論據(jù):The candidate can help you get job security and safe neighbourhoods.
推理依據(jù):You want job security and safe neighbourhoods.
3.訴諸生活常識(shí)
論點(diǎn):She was very kind to me.
論據(jù):She treated me with the best tea she had.
推理依據(jù):A treatment with the best tea is an expression of kindness.