gre必考詞匯:新東方GRE閱讀詞匯筆記(6)

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    Barron GRE word list - B
    

    babble
    

    chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
    

    bacchanal
    

    noisy party with a lot of drinking
    

    bacchanalia
    

    the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
    

    bacchanalian
    

    drunken
    

    backslide
    

    revert (to bad habits); N. reverter
    

    backwards
    

    and forwards; Ex. reciprocate his invitation by inviting him; N. reciprocity: reciprocal relationship; mutual interchange of advantages between two groups; Ex. reciprocity in trading rights
    

    badger
    

    pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
    

    badinage
    

    teasing conversation; banter; joking talk
    

    baffle
    

    frustrate; perplex
    

    bait
    

    harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals
    

    baleful
    

    evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look
    

    balk
    

    stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate
    

    ballast
    

    heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
    

    balm
    

    something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees
    

    balmy
    

    soft and mild (of air); fragrant
    

    banal
    

    hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich\'ed
    

    bandy
    

    discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with
    

    bane
    

    posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous
    

    bank
    

    heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning
    

    bantering
    

    joking talk; good-naturedly ridiculing; N.V. banter
    

    bar
    

    railing in a courtroom; legal profession; vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures; Ex. prisoner at the bar; V: shut in or out with bars; forbid; exclude; CF. barrister
    

    barb
    

    sharp projection from fishhook, arrow, or other object; openly cutting remark
    

    bard
    

    poet
    

    barefaced
    

    shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
    

    bargain
    

    agreement between two groups or people; something for sale at a price advantageous to the buyer; V: negotiate; trade; Ex. bargaining power
    

    baroque
    

    highly ornate
    

    barrage
    

    barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
    

    barrister
    

    counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar
    

    barterer
    

    trader; V. barter: trade; exchange good for other goods rather than money
    

    base
    

    contemptible; morally bad; inferior in value or quality; Ex. base motives/conduct; Ex. base metal such as iron
    

    bask
    

    luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth
    

    bastard
    

    illegitimate child
    

    bastion
    

    stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism
    

    bate
    

    let down; lessen the force of; moderate; restrain; Ex. with bated breath; CF. abate
    

    battalion
    

    army unit made up of four or more companies
    

    bauble
    

    trinket; cheap jewel; trifle
    

    bawdy
    

    indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd
    

    bearing
    

    deportment; connection
    

    beatific
    

    giving or showing bliss; blissful
    

    beatitude
    

    blessedness; state of great happiness
    

    bedizen
    

    dress with vulgar finery
    

    bedraggle
    

    wet thoroughly; ADJ. bedraggled: draggled
    

    beeline
    

    direct quick route
    

    befuddle
    

    confuse thoroughly
    

    beget
    

    father; become the father of; produce; give rise to
    

    begrudge
    

    envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn't begrudge him his success.
    

    beguile
    

    deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile
    

    behemoth
    

    huge creature; something of monstrous size or power
    

    beholden
    

    obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude
    

    behoove(behove)
    

    be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.
    

    belabor
    

    harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
    

    belated
    

    delayed
    

    beleaguer
    

    besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
    

    belie
    

    contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure.
    

    belittle
    

    disparage; depreciate
    

    bellicose
    

    warlike
    

    belligerent
    

    quarrelsome
    

    bemoan
    

    lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of
    

    bemused
    

    confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
    

    benediction
    

    blessing
    

    benefactor
    

    gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose
    

    beneficent
    

    kindly; doing good
    

    beneficial
    

    helpful; useful; advantageous
    

    beneficiary
    

    person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
    

    benefit
    

    advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits
    

    benevolent
    

    generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
    

    benign
    

    kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor
    

    benison
    

    blessing
    

    bent
    

    determined; Ex. bent on advancing in the business; N: natural talent or inclination
    

    bequeath
    

    leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest
    

    berate
    

    scold strongly
    

    bereaved
    

    deprived of (someone beloved through death)
    

    bereavement
    

    state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft
    

    bereft
    

    deprived of (something valuable); lacking
    

    berserk
    

    mad with violent anger; frenzied; madly excited
    

    beseech
    

    beg; plead with
    

    beset
    

    harass or trouble from all directions; hem in
    

    besiege
    

    surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually
    

    besmirch
    

    soil; defile; make dirty
    

    bestial
    

    beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel
    

    bestow
    

    confer
    

    betoken
    

    signify; indicate; be a sign of
    

    betray
    

    be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
    
GRE寫作部分將重點考察考生有針對性地對具體考題做出反應的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說來,這些重點關注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復雜觀點;2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點;3、考察/驗證他人論點及其相關論證;4、支撐一個有針對性的連貫的討論;5、控制標準書面英語的各個要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進那些需要考生做出有針對性的回應的考題,降低考生依賴事前準備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
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