gre必考詞匯:2012年GRE考試重點(diǎn)詞匯精講三

字號(hào):


    absolute
    【考法1】adj. 專制的: unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions
    【例】absolute ruler 專制的統(tǒng)治者
    【近】arbitrary, autocratic, despotic, dictatorial, monocratic, tyrannical
    【考法 2】adj. 無限的: unqualified in extent or degree; total
    【例】absolute silence 鴉雀無聲
    【近】complete, utter, deadly, downright, out-and-out
    【反】qualified 有限的,有保留的
    【考法3】adj. 完美的、純淨(jìng)不摻雜的:free from imperfection free or relatively; free from mixture
    【例】absolute alcohol 無水酒精(純酒精)
    【近】plain, refined, unadulterated, unalloyed, undiluted, unmixed
    【反】adulterated, alloyed, diluted, impure, mixed 摻雜的,不純的
    【考法4】adj. 不容置疑的,確鑿的: positive, unquestionable
    【例】absolute proof 確鑿的證據(jù)
    【近】clear, deciding, decisive, definitive
    【反】inconclusive, indecisive, unclear 不明確的
    absolve
    【考法1】v. 使無罪,解除責(zé)任:to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt, exculpate
    【例】absolve somebody from blame 使某人免受責(zé)備
    【近】acquit, exonerate, vindicate
    【反】blame, criminate, incriminate 定罪
    abstain
    【考法1】v. 自我克制,主動(dòng)戒絕:to refrain from something by one's own choice
    【例】abstain from smoking/voting 戒煙,棄權(quán)
    【近】forgo, keep from, refrain from, withhold (from)
    【反】bow to, give in to, submit to, succumb to, surrender to, yield to 屈服於
    abstemious
    【考法1】adj. (吃喝等)有節(jié)制的,節(jié)儉的:marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or
    alcohol, sparring
    【例】an abstemious diet有節(jié)制的飲食, abstemious meals 節(jié)儉的晚餐
    【近】continent, temperate, self-abnegating, self-denying
    GRE,全稱Graduate Record Examination,中文名稱為美國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試,適用于除法律與商業(yè)外的各專業(yè)。由美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)處(Educational Testing Service,簡(jiǎn)稱ETS)主辦,GRE是美國(guó)、加拿大的大學(xué)各類研究生院(除管理類學(xué)院,法學(xué)院)要求申請(qǐng)者所必須具備的一個(gè)考試成績(jī),也是教授對(duì)申請(qǐng)者是否授予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金所依據(jù)的最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封裝)也簡(jiǎn)稱GRE。
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