托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)在于：句子中會(huì)嵌套著若干子句，同學(xué)們理解起來(lái)會(huì)比較困難。那么，我們究竟該如何提高分析托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句能力呢？和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編一起來(lái)看看托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句精講 ：并列復(fù)合句。
托福長(zhǎng)難句
In fact， a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures： Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary？
專家解析
【難點(diǎn)】
這句顯然很長(zhǎng)，我們先從找連接詞入手和句子的主干。冒號(hào)前有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)完整的句子，冒號(hào)后面引出一個(gè)新的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其主干是 did the Egyptians not develop sculpture，“in which” 引導(dǎo)的句子中也有一個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，in which 跟在名詞sculpture后面，which 代替 sculpture， 和 in 一起在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)義上看，冒號(hào)后面的問(wèn)句便是對(duì)上一句的舉例說(shuō)明。
【子句拆分】
并列句1：In fact， a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures. 并列句2：Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture？ 定語(yǔ)從句：The body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary.
【成分劃分】
并列句1：In fact， [狀語(yǔ)] a lack [主語(yǔ)] of understanding [定語(yǔ)] concerning the purposes of Egyptian art [定語(yǔ)] has often led [謂語(yǔ)] it [賓語(yǔ)] to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures. [賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)]
翻譯：事實(shí)上，對(duì)埃及藝術(shù)意圖的缺乏理解導(dǎo)致人們將其與其他文明的藝術(shù)進(jìn)行不適宜地比較。
連接詞：省略并列句2：Why [狀語(yǔ)] did [謂語(yǔ)] the Egyptians [主語(yǔ)] not develop [謂語(yǔ)] sculpture？ [賓語(yǔ)]
翻譯：為什么古埃及沒有打造雕塑？
連接詞：IN WHICH
定語(yǔ)從句：The body [主語(yǔ)] turned [謂語(yǔ)] and [連接詞] twisted [謂語(yǔ)] through space [狀語(yǔ)] like classical Greek statuary. [狀語(yǔ)]
翻譯：就像古希臘經(jīng)典的雕像那樣，身體在空間上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)和彎曲。
【全句翻譯】
事實(shí)上，對(duì)埃及藝術(shù)意圖的缺乏理解導(dǎo)致人們將其與其他文明的藝術(shù)進(jìn)行不適宜地比較：為什么埃及人沒有打造像古希臘經(jīng)典的雕像那樣身體在空間上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)和彎曲的雕塑呢？
知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
定語(yǔ)從句
在主從復(fù)合句中，對(duì)名詞（或者整個(gè)句子）限定修飾，起定語(yǔ)作用的句子，就是定語(yǔ)從句。
① They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
② The school that he once studied in is very famous.
并列復(fù)合句
并列復(fù)合句含有兩套或者更多相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。
① Water has weight； air has weight too， but it is very light.
② Heat is energy， so is electricity.
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句是有規(guī)律可循的。只要多加練習(xí)，同學(xué)們對(duì)于長(zhǎng)難句的理解能力一定會(huì)大大提高。