今天出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目的小編給大家?guī)?lái)“托福詞匯用法解析之冠詞”，以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們備考托福有所幫助!
1. Indefinite article (不定冠詞)
我們用 "a ， an " 當(dāng)我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：
* is one of many. ( 是許多個(gè)中的一個(gè))
He is an artist.(=there are many artists)
* is not unique. (不是唯一的)
I have just bought a book
* has not been mentioned before. (之前沒(méi)有提到過(guò))
There was a new student in class today.
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2. Definite article (定冠詞)
我們用 " the " 當(dāng)我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：
* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)
The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)
I looked inside， the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine， in this case)
* has been mentioned before. (之前提到過(guò))
The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it， and saw thatthe ticket was a single.
* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來(lái)的短語(yǔ)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明)
What is the new student's name?
3. No articles (無(wú)冠詞)
我們不用冠詞當(dāng)我們普遍地提及事物的時(shí)候：
* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí))
Do you like sport?
* with the names of people or places， but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的時(shí)候不用冠詞，但是地名有許多例外)
He is Professor Jones
4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短語(yǔ))
有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞，我們應(yīng)該來(lái)單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)，他們包括：
a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed
go to the cinemas， shops，station in the world once a week
sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day
the same
托福詞匯欄目