托福聽(tīng)力段子中經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到一些關(guān)于文科的話題,比如歷史發(fā)展等。出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福頻道分享托福聽(tīng)力必背文科段子：歷史發(fā)展，考生可以加以練習(xí)……
Last time, we outlined how the Civil War finally got started. I want to talk today about the political management of the war on both sides: the north under Abraham Lincoln and the south under Jefferson Davis. An important task for both of these presidents was to justify for their citizens just why the war was necessary. In 1861, on July 4th, Lincoln gave his first major speech in which he presented the northern reasons for the war. It was, he said, to preserve democracy. Lincoln suggested that this war was a noble crusade that would determine the future of democracy through out the world. For him the issue was whether or not this government of the people, by the people could maintain its integrity, could it remain complete and survive its domestic foes. In other words, could a few discontented individuals and by that he meant those who led the southern rebellion, could they arbitrarily break up the government and put an end to free government on earth? The only way for the nation to survive was to crush the rebellion. At the time, he was hopeful that the war wouldn't last long and the slave owners would be put down forever, but he underestimated how difficult the war would be. It would be harder than any the Americans had thought before or since, largely because the north had to break the will of the southern people, not just by its army. But Lincoln rallied northerners to a deep commitment to the cause. They came to perceive the war as a kind of democratic crusade against southern society.
以上就是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福頻道為大家整理的托福聽(tīng)力備考范文：歷史發(fā)展，非常實(shí)用。更多托福資訊盡在出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福頻道https://www.liuxue86.com/toefl/)。最后，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福頻道預(yù)祝大家在托?？荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī)!