托福詞匯積累:自然科學(xué)類

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托福閱讀話題匯總——歐美歷史類:托福閱讀經(jīng)常會涉及到一些學(xué)術(shù)類的文章,包括自然科學(xué)類、歐美歷史類、生命科學(xué)類等。這些文章中包含了很多相關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯,如果考生對這些詞匯不了解,難免會對答題造成一定的障礙。為了幫助托??忌玫睦斫忸}義,我們?yōu)榇蠹艺?ldquo;托福閱讀話題分類匯總及關(guān)鍵詞匯”,希望大家熟記其中的核心詞匯,并且找出相關(guān)的文章多做練習(xí)。
    

    1、土壤
    

    00-01
    

    土壤構(gòu)成(老)
    

    Particles / Clay / Sediment / Sieve
    

    05-05
     08-03-08
    

    微量元素
    

    Minerals / Organic farming / Chemical fertilizer / Vitamin
    

    03-08
    

    土壤區(qū)
    

    Soil-region / Humid / Arid / Annual precipitation / Acidic /Alkaline
    

    08-3-23
    

    土壤構(gòu)成(新)
    

    Mechanic formation / Biochemical formation
     Chemical formation / Acid rain
    

    2、巖石
    

    01-05
    

    巖石與全球冰河期
    

    Varve / Layer / Deposit / Glacial
    

    02-05
    

    巖石
    

    Deposit of clay / Elements / Compounds / Oxides silica
    

    05-05
    

    巖石年代鑒定
    

    Hardness of the rock / Mudstone / Sediment
    

    06-12-1
    

    礦石
    

    Mineral / Abundant mineral  / Scarce mineral
    

    3、冰川
    

    01-10
    

    冰川形成
    

    Glacier / Snowflack / Cementation / Crystallization / Temperate glacier
    

    06-2-3
    

    綠色冰川
    

    Illusion / Mineral / Organic compound / The Arctic Circle
    

    4、海洋
    

    01-01
    

    海洋保護區(qū)
    

    Marine sanctuaries Program / Sanctuary status / Habitat degradation / Overexploitation
    

    05-08
    

    19世紀海洋學(xué)
    

    Oceanography / Map of seabed / Ocean current
    

    06-03-17
     06-10-22
    

    海水正藍
    

    Reflective / Penetrate / Ripple / Particles
    

    07-02-03
     08-02-03
    

    海洋能源
    

    Wave energy / generator / Tidal energy / mill grains
     Thermal energy / power plant
    

    5、地理現(xiàn)象
    

    04-05
    

    加州死亡谷
    

    Death Valley / chemically corrosive nature / Wedge / Evaporation / Shatter
    

    07-01-14
    

    上升地形
    

    Terrain / Uplift / Crust / Pressure
    

    06-10-21
     07-09-21
     08-1-13
     08-3-29
    

    火山噴發(fā)
    

    Volcano eruption monitoring / Dormant / Seismic activity / Thermal monitoring  / Infrared radiometry / Gas emission
    

    07-01-19
     07-07-07
    

    城市熱島效應(yīng)
    

    High urban temperatures / Minimize evaporation / Trap heat air / Waste heat
    

    6、能源
    

    06-10-08
    

    石油
    

    Formation / Compression / Ancient organic materials / Exploitation / Oil field
    

    06-11-05
     08-01-19
    

    天然氣
    

    Low density / Compressible / Pollution
     Greenhouse effect
    

    7、地球
    

    02-08
    

    熱量轉(zhuǎn)換
    

    Latitude / Equator / semi-tropical / temperate zone / frigid zone / ocean current / latent heat
    

    04-01
    

    地球大氣
    

    Atmosphere / Hydrogen / Carbon dioxide / Oxygen / Volcano eruption
    

    06-11-03
    

    天氣預(yù)測
    

    Weather forecast / Computer model / Accuracy / Marginal effect
     Observation
    

    06-12-10
     07-01-19
     07-04-29
     07-09-08
     08-03-15
    

    板塊學(xué)說
    

    Continental drift
     Plate tectonic theory
     Heat energy / Continental margins
    

    8、其他天體
    

    02-01
    

    彗星
    

    Comet / Nucleus / Halley’s comet / Dust particle
    

    02-08
    

    月球
    

    Terrain / Maria / Terrace / Crater
    

    01-04
    

    木星
    

    Jupiter / Atmosphere / Great red spot / Hurricane /
     Primeval heat
    

    05-01
    

    金星大氣
    

    Venus / Carbon dioxide / Nitrogen / surface pressure / sulfuric acid
    

    06-04-28
     08-03-02
    

    兩類行星
    

    Terrestrial planet / Jovian planet / Density
     Atmosphere escape velocity
    

      以上就是托福閱讀中經(jīng)??嫉降年P(guān)于“自然科學(xué)類”的話題及核心詞匯,要求考生對這些詞匯能夠認識,并知其義,不要求拼寫。