我們初學(xué)iBT閱讀時(shí), 可能更關(guān)注一些陌生的新題型，隨著我們逐漸對(duì)方法和技巧的掌握，整體正確率不斷提高時(shí)，有一種題型日益彰顯出猙獰的面目，那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同學(xué)覺(jué)得，這單詞題成了iBT閱讀的最后障礙。對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，一則要擴(kuò)大我們的單詞量，再則要加強(qiáng)在上下文中理解單詞的意思，這是兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn).還有一個(gè)有效的途徑，就是熟悉機(jī)經(jīng)。
ETS總是喜歡重復(fù)考點(diǎn)，對(duì)于單詞題就更是如此。因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精，鋪列于下.左側(cè)為文中單詞，右側(cè)為正確選項(xiàng)。一定要熟記于心，因?yàn)樵诳紙?chǎng)上很有可能碰到原題。
經(jīng)常掃視，經(jīng)常瞧瞧，培養(yǎng)感情，尤其考托前兩三天一定再瞄幾眼，考場(chǎng)上妙不可言
enroll to one = combine
complement = supplement = add to
substitute = replace
so far = until present = up to now
rooted in = based on
make their way = travel
vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil
Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active
float = stay on the top
be consistent with = be compatible with
property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為“特征，屬性”)
simulated ---- artificial
sort --- type -- kind
staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming
string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series
swell -- enlargement --- expand
tract- area – terrain
symmetric 對(duì)稱的，均衡的 --- balance
taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮
tenet --- principle/belief
turn = change
vast - immense - extensive
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
advent = arrival
affair = matter
chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；證實(shí)的
consequence = result/importance
counter = oppose
countervail 補(bǔ)償，抵消; 對(duì)抗 = compensate/oppose
distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
distribution = dispersion = dispersal
embed = implant
euphoric = extremely happy
flake = fragment
hinder 阻礙，打擾= interfere with
ladings 船貨= cargos shipment
mandatory = required, obligatory
mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
sank (sink的過(guò)去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
scant = minimum
sited = located
sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common
unanimity = total agreement
spectator = viewer
sporadic = intermittent /irregular
stylus 鐵筆，針狀物 = pen
unconceivable = unimaginable
uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
unique = sole/ distinct
warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/justified
assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè)
foster=promote ，encourage
Plumage羽毛=feather
Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
relatively＝comparatively
substitute=replacement
premise= assumption
within= inside
have nothing to do = in no relation to
vigorous= strong
scope=extent
extraordinary非凡的，特別的= exceptional 異常的，例外的
uneasy心神不安的，不穩(wěn)定的=unstable
bulk大小，體積，大多數(shù)=major
speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of
spread=distribute 散布，分布
endeavor 努力= enterprise 進(jìn)取心，干事業(yè)
proximity 接近= nearness
rotate=turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)
assertion主張，斷言 = strongly statement
evidence = proof
preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
barrier障礙物=obstacle
primitive = early
sort = type
rudiment=basic
intact未被碰過(guò)的=unaffected
prize珍視 = value
lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable
ineffectively=with out any result
misleading =inaccuracy
architecture =structure 結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑物
accomplished完成的，熟練的=skilled,
embedded內(nèi)含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
collaboration協(xié)作=joint effects
identical=the same
allow=enable
dispersal 分散，散布= distribution
hampering妨礙，牽制 = restricting
cherished珍愛的=valuable
precision = accuracy
broadly = extensively
yearly = annual
tracking = following
tolerant = endure
rather than = instead of
transformation = conversion
sample=example
crawl爬行=move
hobby業(yè)余愛好 = pastime 消遣，娛樂(lè)
inherent in = characteristic of
recharge再充電=refill再裝滿
devise設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明=create
attest to證明--confirm,
replicas復(fù)制品--copies,
extant 現(xiàn)存的=not extinct
be closer resemblance to=. be more like
indicate =demonstrate
thrive=flourish
fluctuating=changing
mirror反映=reflect
procure獲得=obtain
paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
counsel勸告，忠告=advice.
mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend
spectacular引人入勝的 = impressive 印象深刻的
mimic模仿，仿制品=copy
routinely = commonly
actually = in fact = virtually
revolutionize = dramatic change
initially = originally
source = origin
diversity多樣性=variety
depict=portray
disassemble分解=break
archive檔案 = record
attribute 屬性，特征= characteristic
avid渴望的，熱心的 = enthusiastic
basic = fundamental
collision = hit each other
copious 豐富的= plentiful
delight = pleasure
disintegrate分解 = tear apart
diverse = distinct
dual = double
eager = enthusiastic
endeavor = enterprise
erect矗立，建立 = build
expediency便利 = advantage
fashioned out of = made from
immigration = movement
infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施= foundation
locale 場(chǎng)所= place
mean平均值；卑賤的；吝嗇的 = average
myriad = innumerable == innumerous
peak = maximum
rate估價(jià)，鑒定等級(jí)= classify分類，分等
Save for 除。。。之外= Except for
seize抓住 = take
tie = relation
volume = quantity
wholly = completely
Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable
ally with 與。。。結(jié)盟--link to
aware of=familiar with
bulk=great quantity =majority
ferry擺渡，渡運(yùn)==transport
hint暗示，提示 = indication
implausible=unbelievable
launch---start
of legitimacy=lawful
of likelihood = probable
minute=tiny
misconception=wrong idea
offset抵消，彌補(bǔ)=balance
omit遺漏= exclude
onset=beginning
patchy雜湊的；斑駁的，補(bǔ)丁的=irregular 參差不齊的，不規(guī)則的
peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen
permanent=lasting
pore=space
precede=come before
preserve保護(hù)，保存=protect
prosper=succeed
proximity = closeness = nearness
range=vary
right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way
account敘述，故事=description
arid=dry
allied with = linked to
access=reach
astute狡猾且機(jī)敏的=clever
avenue林蔭道，方法 ＝method = vehicle 手段， 車輛 = approach 方法；接近
appearance=rise出現(xiàn)，上升
appreciable 可察覺(jué)到的=noticeable
assert= strong statement
accessible=easy to reach
augment=increase
absorb=take in
attribute(verb) =credit
(attribute … to … = credit … to/with … 把。。。歸結(jié)于/歸功于。。。)
attribute(noun. 特征， 屬性)=character
aware of = familiar with
agile=astute=clever = quick and active
arise 發(fā)生， 出現(xiàn) = emerge
being生命，存在=creatures
(大家很多人看過(guò)米蘭。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之輕》吧？ 其英文名為 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
beforehand=foreordain 預(yù)先， 注定
bulk大批，大多數(shù)=major part
blossom=flourish
barge駁船=boat
broad appeal= popular
cardinal=fundamental
channel 引導(dǎo)= direct/ guide
collide=hit each other
contrive 發(fā)明， 設(shè)計(jì)； 圖謀= create
convinced=strong belief
conviction = strong belief
costly=expensive
conserve=save
chronically慢性地， 長(zhǎng)期地=constant
crest鳥冠，頂部=peak
compel=push
configuration=arrangement
camouflage=disguise 偽裝
consider=think about
constraint = limit
comprise 包含； 構(gòu)成，組成 = form
completely=totally
consequent=resulting
convert to =change to
curb控制=control
collaborate=cooperate
degree=extent
depletion = drain 排干，流盡，耗盡
deluxe豪華的=lavish
duplicate=copy
delight = pleased
delicate=dainty
distribution分配，分發(fā)； 分布 =geographic range
extend=reach
excavation=dug-out 挖掘
enlist征募，謀求=obtain
exercise 練習(xí)， 運(yùn)用 = use
evidence=proof
eventually=ultimately
expend花費(fèi)＝use
enormous=great
exaggerate=overstate
enthusiastic = eager 熱切的， 渴望的
follow=track跟蹤
fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive
fashionable=popular
feast:=eating
flourish = prosper
flexible=adaptable
funds=money
fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
govern統(tǒng)治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，調(diào)節(jié)
imposing令人難忘的=impressed
intense=strong
inhospitable 不好客的；不適宜生命/生長(zhǎng)的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不順利的
in fact =actually
immoral不道德的=improper
implausible = unbelievable
irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
(irreparable damage == permanent damage)
implement 工具 = tool 工具
inevitable = unavoidable
lucrative=profitable
largely=mostly
myriad無(wú)數(shù)的=numerous
manifest=reveal 展示
mandatory= required
mock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假裝
nocturnal == nighttime
nearly=almost
occasion場(chǎng)合，事件=event
old male=aged male
on the contrary=on the other hand
pigmentation染色=color
perilous=dangerous=risk
permit=allow
preordain預(yù)先注定命運(yùn)的= foreordain
preordain=appoint指定，約定
property財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征=characteristic
primarily=mainly
proponent=supporter
preserve=retain保持，保留
propel驅(qū)使，推進(jìn)=push推動(dòng)
rigidly堅(jiān)硬地，嚴(yán)格地= strictly
roam 徘徊，漫游= wander
rigorous嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 嚴(yán)酷的
readily=easily
rendering表現(xiàn)，表演=presentation
relative=comparative
relatively=comparatively
realm=area
reinforce = strengthen
surplus=extra
significant=considerable=important
slight=small
surmise = guess
scope=extent
stealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silently
suited=appropriate
staunch堅(jiān)定的= strong
sustenance生計(jì)，生活=living
spectator觀眾=human viewer
sophisticated= refined
segment = portion
take place = occur
threatening=endangering
technique = method
testify證明=give evidence
toxic=poisonous
unadorned = not decorative
uniform一致的，相同的=without variation
undertake=attempt
vagary反復(fù)無(wú)常=uncertainties
virtually=almost
vigor＝energy
with respect of= in terms of
warranted 有正當(dāng)理由的， 有保證的 = justified
aggravate 加重，惡化= increase (e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain)
approach=move toward.
assertion = strongly statement
central中心的，重要的=essential.
collect＝gather
collide=hit each other
counter = oppose
dependable = reliable
deposit=laid down 存儲(chǔ)，貯藏，放棄，放下
design=create
dim = decrease
domestic=home
exaggerate==overstate
extol = praise
focal point焦點(diǎn)=centre area
solitary = alone
foster = encourage
however＝y(tǒng)et
ignite點(diǎn)燃=set on fire
immoral == improper
inert = motionless
indispensable必不可少的=significant
largely=mostly
mean 平均，卑賤的= average
on the contrary=whereas
paradoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其實(shí)有道理的=seemingly contradictory
(paradoxical這個(gè)詞在GRE中尤其重要)