雅思口語提高:這幾句中文俗語用英文怎么說

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    1. 人山人海:有人直譯為:People mountain people sea. 
    這就是「中國英文」,老外很難理解。他們指「人多」時,通常只說:「There is a large crowd of people.」如果看到電影院門前大排長龍,也只說:「There is (was) a long movie line.」 
    不過在詩詞用語 (poetic expression) 里,老外也有使用:「a (the) sea of faces」,頗有咱們「人山人?!沟奈兜?。例如: 
    Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching speech.(望著一片人山人海的聽眾, A先生發(fā)表一篇動人的演說。)
    Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.(柯林頓總統(tǒng)站在講臺上看到人山人海的人群揮手向他致意。) 
    可見,說話者通常要在臺上或高處,才有「人?!沟母杏X。因此,可以說:I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. 但在平地的人群中,就不說:「I saw the sea of faces.」也不說:「There is a sea of faces.」只說:「I saw a large crowd of people.」 
    2. 家家有本難念的經(jīng):有人譯成:Every family cooking - pot has a black spot. (意思是:每個家庭的鍋子都有黑色的污點) 
    這樣說法,老外恐怕不能充分了解。不過老外最常的說法是:
    Many families have skeletons in the closet. (許多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸) (骨骸就是指家丑) 
    或者說:
    Every family has its own source of shame. (每個家庭都有自己的丑事) 
    說白些,就是:
    Every family has its own problem. 
    3. 天下無不散的宴席:有人直譯為:There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last. 
    老外聽后,也許很難體會其中意義。如果按照美語說法,也許更易理解:
    All good things come to an end. (意思是:所有好的事情,總有結(jié)束的一天。) 
    假如是指好友最后也有分別的一天,那么可以說:
    Eventually, all bosom friends will drift apart. (bosom friend 是指知心的好友) 
    4. 平時不燒香,臨時抱佛腳:有人照字直譯為:When times are easy, we do not burn the incense,but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha. 
    這種說法,老外也會「一知半解」。美語里一般說法是:
    Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity. (要每天敬拜神,不是只在困難時。) 
    對學(xué)生也可以說:
    If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming. (如果你每天用功,考試就不會形成壓力。) 
    5. 掛羊頭,賣狗肉:有人照字直譯為:He advertises mutton, but sells dog's flesh. 或 He hangs up a sheep's head at the shopfront and sells dog meat. 
    這兩種譯法,恐怕老外都難理解,尤其談到「狗肉」,他們更會「反感」,因為狗是他們最愛的寵物,不過老外倒有相近的說法:
    He applied bait-and-switch tactics in business. (他經(jīng)商的策略是先引誘顧客來,再改變貨物的品質(zhì)。) 
    (Bait-and- switch 當(dāng)名詞用) (也可不用連字號)
    This store uses bait and switch policy. 
    或者簡單的說:
    Let the buyer be aware! (讓消費者提高警覺) ; 或 Say one thing and do another. 
    6. 一言既出,駟馬難追:有人譯成:One word lets slip and four horses will fail to catch it. 或 A statement that once let loose cannot be caught by four galloping horses. 
    這兩種說法,中文味道嫌重,老外未必理解。不過他們倒有類似的說法:
    A word once let go cannot be recalled. 
    或者說:
    You can not take back what you have said. (你說出的話,就不能再收回來。) 
    7. 禍從口出,言多必失:有人譯為:The mouth is the gate of misfortune and evil. 
    老外聽了,恐怕不能完全理解。最好說成:
    Careless talk leads to trouble. (不小心說話,會帶來麻煩); 或 The less said the better. (說的愈少愈好) 
    甚至也可以說:
    Shut the mouth and open the eyes. (閉嘴少說,張眼多看。)